The 2003 CIA World Factbook. United States. Central Intelligence Agency

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       election results: percent of vote by party - PDI-P 37.4%, Golkar

       20.9%, PKB 17.4%, PPP 10.7%, PAN 7.3%, PBB 1.8%, other 4.5%; seats

       by party - PDI-P 154, Golkar 120, PPP 58, PKB 51, PAN 35, PBB 14,

       other 30; note - subsequent to the election, there has been a change

       in the distribution of seats; the new distribution is: PDI-P 153,

       Golkar 120, PPP 58, PKB 51, PAN 35, PBB 13, other 32

       elections: last held 7 June 1999 (next to be held April 2004)

      Judicial branch:

       Supreme Court or Mahkamah Agung (justices appointed by the

       president from a list of candidates approved by the legislature);

       note - the Supreme Court is preparing to assume administrative

       responsibility for the lower court system, currently run by the

       Ministry of Justice and Human Rights; a separate Constitutional

       Court was invested by the president on 16 August 2003

      Political parties and leaders:

       Crescent Moon and Star Party or PBB [Yusril Ihza MAHENDRA,

       chairman]; Federation of Functional Groups or Golkar [Akbar

       TANDJUNG, general chairman]; Indonesia Democracy Party-Struggle or

       PDI-P [MEGAWATI Sukarnoputri, chairperson]; National Awakening Party

       or PKB [Alwi SHIHAB, chairman]; National Mandate Party or PAN [Amien

       RAIS, chairman]; Prosperous Justice Party or PKS [Hidayat NUR WAHID,

       chairman]; United Development Party or PPP (federation of former

       Islamic parties) [Hamzah HAZ, chairman]

      Political pressure groups and leaders:

       NA

      International organization participation:

       APEC, ARF, AsDB, ASEAN, CP, ESCAP, FAO, G-15, G-19, G-77, IAEA,

       IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICFTU, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO,

       IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM (observer), ISO, ITU, MONUC, NAM, OIC,

       OPCW, OPEC, UN, UNAMSIL, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNIKOM, UNMIBH,

       UNMOP, UNMOT, UNOMIG, UPU, WCL, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WToO, WTrO

      Diplomatic representation in the US:

       chief of mission: Ambassador SOEMADI Brotodiningrat

       chancery: 2020 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20036

       consulate(s) general: Chicago, Houston, Los Angeles, New York, and

       San Francisco

       FAX: [1] (202) 775–5365

       telephone: [1] (202) 775–5200

      Diplomatic representation from the US:

       chief of mission: Ambassador Ralph L. BOYCE

       embassy: Jalan 1 Medan Merdeka Selatan 3–5, Jakarta 10110

       mailing address: Unit 8129, Box 1, FPO AP 96520

       telephone: [62] (21) 3435–9000

       FAX: [62] (21) 385–7189

       consulate(s) general: Surabaya

      Flag description:

       two equal horizontal bands of red (top) and white; similar to the

       flag of Monaco, which is shorter; also similar to the flag of

       Poland, which is white (top) and red

      Economy Indonesia

      Economy - overview:

       Indonesia, a vast polyglot nation, faces severe economic

       development problems stemming from secessionist movements and the

       low level of security in the regions; the lack of reliable legal

       recourse in contract disputes; corruption; weaknesses in the banking

       system; and strained relations with the IMF. Investor confidence

       will remain low and few new jobs will be created under these

       circumstances. In November 2001, Indonesia agreed with the IMF on a

       series of economic reforms in 2002, thus enabling further IMF

       disbursements. Negotiations with the IMF and bilateral donors

       continued in 2002. Keys to future growth remain internal reform, the

       build-up of the confidence of international donors and investors,

       and a strong comeback in the global economy.

      GDP:

       purchasing power parity - $714.2 billion (2002 est.)

      GDP - real growth rate:

       3.7% (2002 est.)

      GDP - per capita:

       purchasing power parity - $3,100 (2002 est.)

      GDP - composition by sector: agriculture: 17% industry: 41% services: 42% (2001 est.)

      Population below poverty line:

       27% (1999)

      Household income or consumption by percentage share:

       lowest 10%: 4%

       highest 10%: 26.7% (1999)

      Distribution of family income - Gini index:

       31.7 (1999)

      Inflation rate (consumer prices):

       11.9% (2002 est.)

      Labor force:

       99 million (1999)

      Labor force - by occupation:

       agriculture 45%, industry 16%, services 39% (1999 est.)

      Unemployment rate:

       10.6% (2002 est.)

      Budget:

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