The 2003 CIA World Factbook. United States. Central Intelligence Agency

Чтение книги онлайн.

СКАЧАТЬ Southeastern Asia, archipelago between the Indian Ocean and the

       Pacific Ocean

      Geographic coordinates:

       5 00 S, 120 00 E

      Map references:

       Southeast Asia

      Area:

       total: 1,919,440 sq km

       water: 93,000 sq km

       land: 1,826,440 sq km

      Area - comparative:

       slightly less than three times the size of Texas

      Land boundaries:

       total: 2,830 km

       border countries: East Timor 228 km, Malaysia 1,782 km, Papua New

       Guinea 820 km

      Coastline:

       54,716 km

      Maritime claims: measured from claimed archipelagic baselines exclusive economic zone: 200 NM territorial sea: 12 NM

      Climate:

       tropical; hot, humid; more moderate in highlands

      Terrain:

       mostly coastal lowlands; larger islands have interior mountains

      Elevation extremes:

       lowest point: Indian Ocean 0 m

       highest point: Puncak Jaya 5,030 m

      Natural resources:

       petroleum, tin, natural gas, nickel, timber, bauxite, copper,

       fertile soils, coal, gold, silver

      Land use: arable land: 9.9% permanent crops: 7.2% other: 82.9% (1998 est.)

      Irrigated land:

       48,150 sq km (1998 est.)

      Natural hazards:

       occasional floods, severe droughts, tsunamis, earthquakes,

       volcanoes, forest fires

      Environment - current issues:

       deforestation; water pollution from industrial wastes, sewage; air

       pollution in urban areas; smoke and haze from forest fires

      Environment - international agreements:

       party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered

       Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone

       Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical

       Timber 94, Wetlands

       signed, but not ratified: Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Marine Life

       Conservation

      Geography - note:

       archipelago of more than 17,000 islands (6,000 inhabited);

       straddles Equator; strategic location astride or along major sea

       lanes from Indian Ocean to Pacific Ocean

      People Indonesia

      Population:

       234,893,453 (July 2003 est.)

      Age structure:

       0–14 years: 29.7% (male 35,437,274; female 34,232,824)

       15–64 years: 65.4% (male 76,743,613; female 76,845,245)

       65 years and over: 4.9% (male 5,086,465; female 6,548,032) (2003

       est.)

      Median age:

       total: 25.8 years

       male: 25.4 years

       female: 26.2 years (2002)

      Population growth rate:

       1.52% (2003 est.)

      Birth rate:

       21.49 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

      Death rate:

       6.26 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

      Net migration rate:

       0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2003 est.)

      Sex ratio:

       at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female

       under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female

       15–64 years: 1 male(s)/female

       65 years and over: 0.78 male(s)/female

       total population: 1 male(s)/female (2003 est.)

      Infant mortality rate:

       total: 38.09 deaths/1,000 live births

       female: 32.4 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

       male: 43.5 deaths/1,000 live births

      Life expectancy at birth:

       total population: 68.94 years

       male: 66.54 years

       female: 71.47 years (2003 est.)

      Total fertility rate:

       2.5 children born/woman (2003 est.)

      HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:

       0.1% (2001 est.)

      HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:

       120,000 (2001 est.)

      HIV/AIDS - deaths:

       4,600 (2001 est.)

      Nationality:

       noun: Indonesian(s)

       adjective: Indonesian

      Ethnic groups:

       Javanese 45%, Sundanese 14%, Madurese 7.5%, coastal Malays 7.5%,

       other 26%

      Religions:

       Muslim 88%, Protestant 5%, Roman Catholic 3%, Hindu 2%, Buddhist

       1%, other 1% (1998)

СКАЧАТЬ