Russia the formation of the state in the 9th century Veneds and the severjans (northerners), part of the Huns, which became the basis of a new community. Sergey Solovyov

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СКАЧАТЬ women will disgrace their face, and put on packs of colors – otherwise scarlet, other white, other blue, which is like a vile beast licks”

      That is, the church was against this custom, and it is archaic to the extreme. This custom was reflected in the Tashtyks of Siberia, who used plaster or chalk to make up the dead, making them similar to Gods.

      The idea of people in Eurasia that the gods can be ONLY WHITE is reflected in the canonical art of Christianity.

      Yamal mummies

      During the excavation of the Zeleny Yar archaeological site in the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, scientists discovered several mummified remains of ancient people. One of the mummies belonged to a beautiful young woman.

      Specialists from the Institute for the Problems of Northern Development, together with colleagues from the National University of Seoul, began to study the mummies found during excavations of the archaeological complex “Zeleny Yar”, located 40 kilometers east of Salekhard. It consists of three monuments: a bronze casting workshop of the 6th-7th centuries. AD, burial ground VIII – IX centuries. and a burial ground of the XIII century. The first excavations were carried out here in 1976; since then, scientists have uncovered 70 burials, including collective ones. Fragments of ceramics, remnants of fur clothing and shoes, as well as copper objects: a bracelet, a cauldron and plates from a cauldron were found in them. The burials date back to the VIII – IX and XIII centuries; either men or children were laid to rest in them, but not a single adult woman has yet been found. The first female burial was opened only in the 2017 field season. The woman lived in the 12th century. A copper mask covered her face, which ensured his safety. Scientists managed to restore the appearance of the deceased – during her lifetime she was quite beautiful, had thick hair, long eyelashes and strong teeth. Fragments of the body, wrapped in birch bark and fur, are worse preserved. To date, scientists have only managed to establish that her height was 155 centimeters, and she died at the age of about 35 years.

      The archaeological complex near the village of Zeleny Yar was discovered in 1997 during the work of the Russian-American expedition under the “Living Yamal” project. Excavations began there in 1999. It soon became clear that the complex consists of three parts: a bronze casting workshop of the 6th-7th centuries AD, a burial ground of the 8th-9th centuries and a burial ground of the 13th century. In 1999—2002, scientists uncovered 35 burials, 14 of which belonged to an early burial ground, and the rest – to a burial ground of the 13th century. The mummified remains of people were first discovered there: one adult man and four children aged one to two and six to seven years.

      The medieval necropolis near the village of Zeleny Yar was discovered in 1997. Consists of three monuments: a bronze casting workshop of the VI – VII centuries. AD, a burial ground of the 8th – 9th centuries. and a burial ground of the XIII century. In 1999—2002, 35 burials were uncovered. For the first time, the mummified remains of one adult man and four children aged 1—2 and 6—7 years were discovered.

      In July 2015, scientists found a birch bark cocoon, 1.3 meters long and about 30 cm wide, in which they found the mummy of a boy, presumably who died at the age of six to seven years. In a late burial ground, the remains of people buried in wooden sarcophagi, boats or wrapped in birch bark were found. All buried persons are dressed in fur clothes. In the space between the graves, they found bronze (copper) cauldrons with deliberately punctured bottoms, silver dishes and jewelry made of silver and bronze.

      The mountains of the modern Urals in ancient times were called by the name of Yama-Ima – the mountains of Imaum. So they are signed on most ancient geographical maps. In the Middle Urals, one of the highest mountains bears the name of Yama (in India, the creator of the World) – Mount Yaman-tau. In the Northern Urals and in Yamal, near the Oka Bay, there were sacred Russian places – the abode of Maya Zlatogorka. In ancient times, on Yamal, there was a monument depicting Maya Zlatogorka (lit. Zlata Baba) and her two children – Kupala and Kostroma. This monument is depicted on many maps. There are similar images of Aphrodite with two children. In pre-Christian times, that is, until the 15th century, the Axis of Peace passed through Yamal. She was portrayed by the famous traveler Willem Barentsz on his map of the North Pole in 1598.

      Migration of Indo-Europeans to the West, East and South

      Yamnaya culture

      The beginning of the formation of the culture of the Indo-Europeans is associated with the Yamnaya culture. In European historiography, it is the Yamniks who are considered the ancestors of all Europeans. In the passports of the Anglo-Saxons, the term “Caucasus” is written, meaning a Caucasian.

      The Yamnaya culture (more precisely, the Ancient Pit culture and historical community) is an archaeological culture of the late Copper Age – Early Bronze Age (3600—2300 BC). It occupied the territory from the Southern Urals in the east to the Dniester in the west, from the Ciscaucasia in the south to the Middle Volga in the north. The Yamnaya culture was predominantly nomadic, with elements of hoe farming near rivers and in some settlements. The hoes were made of bones (horns). Pottery of the Yamnaya culture is becoming more perfect. And blackened dishes appear, although, possibly, milky (the film is formed due to milk.

      Pottery of the Yamnaya culture.

      Yamniks created wheeled carts (carts). The earliest finds in Eastern Europe of the remains of four-wheeled carts were found in burials under the burial mounds of the Yamnaya culture (for example, the “Watchtower” on the territory of the Dnieper, the burial ground near the village of Yasski in the Odessa region, the Shumaevsky burial ground in the Orenburg region, etc.). A characteristic feature of the Yamnaya culture is the burial of the dead in pits under the mounds in the supine position with bent knees. The bodies were showered with ocher. Burials in the mounds were numerous and were often carried out at different times. Burials of animals (cows, pigs, sheep, goats and horses) were also found. In the steppe zone from the Danube River in the west to the headwaters of the Manych River in the east, there are about 160 burials of the Yamnaya culture with the remains of wheeled vehicles (wheels, carts), as well as their clay models and remains of drawings. The oldest finds date from a calibrated scale to the 32nd century BC. e.

      Four-wheeled carts were found on the banks of the Yalpukh River in the south-west of Moldova, near the village of Mayaki on the left bank of the Lower Dniester, near the village of Sofiyivka on the Ingulets River, in another burial on Ingul. The remains of a two-wheeled carriage come from the pit burial of the Watchtower burial mound near the city of Dnipro. Another carriage was found in the Pervokonstantinovka burial ground near Kakhovka, and the remains of a two-wheeled carriage were found near the village of Akkermen in the Melitopol region. One wheel each was found in a pit burial near the city of Rostov, in burial mound 7 of the Gerasimovka I, Shumaevo II burial ground in the Urals. In Shumaevo OK II / 2 3 wheels were found, Izobilny I 3/1 – 4 imitation wheels. Both wheels of a two-wheeled wooden cart from the Sentinel grave of the Yamnaya culture near the city of Dnipro (III millennium BC) were made of a solid piece of wood, cut longitudinally, with round holes for the axle and thick hubs.

      In the region of Samara, a burial of two people was found with an antiquity of 3 800 years. The bodies are laid next to each other, face to face. As shown by the analysis of the genetic material, both people died from the plague bacillus, which had a genetic type similar to Justinian’s plague, and had the ability to live in fleas and thus rapidly spread from person to person. Considering that the plague stick from near Samara is СКАЧАТЬ