Mantle Convection and Surface Expressions. Группа авторов

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      151 Karki, B.B., Wentzcovitch, R.M., de Gironcoli, S., & Baroni, S. (2001b). First principles thermoelasticity of MgSiO3‐perovskite: consequences for the inferred properties of the lower mantle. Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 2699–2702. https://doi.org/10.1029/2001GL012910

      152 Karki, B.B., Wentzcovitch, R.M., de Gironcoli, S., & Baroni, S. (1999). First‐principles determination of elastic anisotropy and wave velocities of MgO at lower mantle conditions. Science, 286, 1705–1707. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.286.5445.1705

      153 Kato, J., Hirose, K., Ozawa, H., & Ohishi, Y. (2013). High‐pressure experiments on phase transition boundaries between corundum, Rh2O3(II)‐and CaIrO3‐type structures in Al2O3. Am. Mineral., 98, 335–339. https://doi.org/10.2138/am.2013.4133

      154 Katsura, T., Yoneda, A., Yamazaki, D., Yoshino, T., & Ito, E. (2010). Adiabatic temperature profile in the mantle. Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 183, 212–218. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pepi.2010.07.001

      155 Kavner, A., & Nugent, C. (2008). Precise measurements of radial temperature gradients in the laser‐heated diamond anvil cell. Rev. Sci. Instrum., 79, 024902. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2841173

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      159 Keppler, H., Kantor, I., & Dubrovinsky, L.S. (2007). Optical absorption spectra of ferropericlase to 84 GPa. Am. Mineral., 92, 433–436. https://doi.org/10.2138/am.2007.2454

      160 Kesson, S.E., Gerald, J.D.F., & Shelley, J.M. (1998). Mineralogy and dynamics of a pyrolite lower mantle. Nature, 393, 252–255. https://doi.org/10.1038/30466

      161 Kesson, S.E., Gerald, J.D.F., & Shelley, J.M.G. (1994). Mineral chemistry and density of subducted basaltic crust at lower‐mantle pressures. Nature, 372, 767–769. https://doi.org/10.1038/372767a0

      162 Khan, A., Connolly, J.A.D., & Taylor, S.R. (2008). Inversion of seismic and geodetic data for the major element chemistry and temperature of the Earth’s mantle. J. Geophys. Res. – Solid Earth, 113, B09308. https://doi.org/10.1029/2007JB005239

      163 Kobayashi, Y., Kondo, T., Ohtani, E., Hirao, N., Miyajima, N., Yagi, T., et al. (2005). Fe‐Mg partitioning between (Mg, Fe)SiO3 post‐perovskite, perovskite, and magnesiowüstite in the Earth’s lower mantle. Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L19301. https://doi.org/10.1029/2005GL023257

      164 Koelemeijer, P., Ritsema, J., Deuss, A., & van Heijst, H.‐J. (2016). SP12RTS: a degree‐12 model of shear‐ and compressional‐wave velocity for Earth’s mantle. Geophys. J. Int., 204, 1024–1039. https://doi.org/10.1093/gji/ggv481

      165 Kohn, W., & Sham, L.J. (1965). Self‐consistent equations including exchange and correlation effects. Phys. Rev., 140, A1133–A1138. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.140.A1133

      166 Komabayashi, T., Hirose, K., Nagaya, Y., Sugimura, E., & Ohishi, Y. (2010). High‐temperature compression of ferropericlase and the effect of temperature on iron spin transition. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 297, 691–699. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2010.07.025

      167 Komabayashi, T., & Omori, S. (2006). Internally consistent thermodynamic data set for dense hydrous magnesium silicates up to 35GPa, 1600°C: Implications for water circulation in the Earth’s deep mantle. Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 156, 89–107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pepi.2006.02.002

      168 Krebs, J.J., & Maisch, W.G. (1971). Exchange effects in the optical‐absorption spectrum of Fe3+ in Al2O3. Phys. Rev. B, 4, 757–769. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.4.757

      169 Kurnosov, A., Marquardt, H., Dubrovinsky, L., & Potapkin, V. (2019). A waveguide‐based flexible CO2‐laser heating system for diamond‐anvil cell applications. Comptes Rendus Geosci., 351, 280–285. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crte.2018.09.008

      170 Kurnosov, A., Marquardt, H., Frost, D.J., Ballaran, T.B., & Ziberna, L. (2017). Evidence for a Fe3+‐rich pyrolitic lowermantle from (Al,Fe)‐bearing bridgmanite elasticity data. Nature, 543, 543–546. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature21390

      171 Labrosse, S., Hernlund, J.W., & Hirose, K. (2015). Fractional melting and freezing in the deep mantle and implications for the formation of a basal magma ocean. In Badro, J., Walter, M. (Eds.), The Early Earth: Accretion and Differentiation. American Geophysical Union, Washington, D.C., pp. 123–142. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118860359.ch7

      172 Lakshtanov, D.L., Sinogeikin, S.V., Litasov, K.D., Prakapenka, V.B., & Hellwig, H., Wang, J., et al. (2007). The post‐stishovite phase transition in hydrous alumina‐bearing SiO2 in the lower mantle of the earth. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 104, 13588–13590. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0706113104

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