The 2005 CIA World Factbook. United States. Central Intelligence Agency

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СКАЧАТЬ 23.8% of GDP (2004 est.)

      Budget:

       revenues: $67.3 billion

       expenditures: $104 billion, including capital expenditures of $13.5

       billion (2004 est.)

      Public debt:

       59.7% of GDP (federal debt only; state debt not included) (2004

       est.)

      Agriculture - products:

       rice, wheat, oilseed, cotton, jute, tea, sugarcane, potatoes;

       cattle, water buffalo, sheep, goats, poultry; fish

      Industries:

       textiles, chemicals, food processing, steel, transportation

       equipment, cement, mining, petroleum, machinery, software

      Industrial production growth rate:

       7.4% (2004 est.)

      Electricity - production:

       547.2 billion kWh (2002)

      Electricity - production by source: fossil fuel: 81.7% hydro: 14.5% nuclear: 3.4% other: 0.3% (2001)

      Electricity - consumption:

       510.1 billion kWh (2002)

      Electricity - exports:

       350 million kWh (2002)

      Electricity - imports:

       1.54 billion kWh (2002)

      Oil - production:

       780,000 bbl/day (2004 est.)

      Oil - consumption:

       2.13 million bbl/day (2001 est.)

      Oil - exports:

       NA

      Oil - imports:

       NA

      Oil - proved reserves:

       5.7 billion bbl (2004 est.)

      Natural gas - production:

       22.75 billion cu m (2001 est.)

      Natural gas - consumption:

       22.75 billion cu m (2001 est.)

      Natural gas - exports:

       0 cu m (2001 est.)

      Natural gas - imports:

       0 cu m (2001 est.)

      Natural gas - proved reserves:

       542.4 billion cu m (2004)

      Current account balance:

       $4.897 billion (2004 est.)

      Exports:

       $69.18 billion f.o.b. (2004 est.)

      Exports - commodities:

       textile goods, gems and jewelry, engineering goods, chemicals,

       leather manufactures

      Exports - partners:

       US 17%, UAE 8.8%, China 5.5%, Hong Kong 4.7%, UK 4.5%, Singapore

       4.5% (2004)

      Imports:

       $89.33 billion f.o.b. (2004 est.)

      Imports - commodities:

       crude oil, machinery, gems, fertilizer, chemicals

      Imports - partners:

       China 6.1%, US 6%, Switzerland 5.2%, Belgium 4.4% (2004)

      Reserves of foreign exchange and gold:

       $126 billion (2004 est.)

      Debt - external:

       $117.2 billion (2004 est.)

      Economic aid - recipient:

       $2.9 billion (FY98/99)

      Currency (code):

       Indian rupee (INR)

      Currency code:

       INR

      Exchange rates:

       Indian rupees per US dollar - 45.317 (2004), 46.583 (2003), 48.61

       (2002), 47.186 (2001), 44.942 (2000)

      Fiscal year:

       1 April - 31 March

      Communications India

      Telephones - main lines in use:

       48.917 million (2003)

      Telephones - mobile cellular:

       26,154,400 (2003)

      Telephone system:

       general assessment: recent deregulation and liberalization of

       telecommunications laws and policies have prompted rapid change;

       local and long distance service provided throughout all regions of

       the country, with services primarily concentrated in the urban

       areas; steady improvement is taking place with the recent admission

       of private and private-public investors, but telephone density

       remains low at about seven for each 100 persons nationwide but only

       one per 100 persons in rural areas and a national waiting list of

       over 1.7 million; fastest growth is in cellular service with modest

       growth in fixed lines

       domestic: expansion of domestic service, although still weak in

       rural areas, resulted from increased competition and dramatic

       reductions in price led in large part by wireless service; mobile

       cellular service (both CDMA and GSM) introduced in 1994 and

       organized nationwide into four metropolitan cities and 19 telecom

       circles each with about three private service providers and one

       СКАЧАТЬ