The 2005 CIA World Factbook. United States. Central Intelligence Agency

Чтение книги онлайн.

СКАЧАТЬ extremes:

       lowest point: Indian Ocean 0 m

       highest point: Puncak Jaya 5,030 m

      Natural resources:

       petroleum, tin, natural gas, nickel, timber, bauxite, copper,

       fertile soils, coal, gold, silver

      Land use: arable land: 11.32% permanent crops: 7.23% other: 81.45% (2001)

      Irrigated land:

       48,150 sq km (1998 est.)

      Natural hazards:

       occasional floods, severe droughts, tsunamis, earthquakes,

       volcanoes, forest fires

      Environment - current issues:

       deforestation; water pollution from industrial wastes, sewage; air

       pollution in urban areas; smoke and haze from forest fires

      Environment - international agreements: party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: Marine Life Conservation

      Geography - note:

       archipelago of 17,508 islands (6,000 inhabited); straddles equator;

       strategic location astride or along major sea lanes from Indian

       Ocean to Pacific Ocean

      People Indonesia

      Population:

       241,973,879 (July 2005 est.)

      Age structure:

       0–14 years: 29.1% (male 35,823,456/female 34,590,631)

       15–64 years: 65.7% (male 79,447,560/female 79,449,399)

       65 years and over: 5.2% (male 5,526,389/female 7,136,444) (2005 est.)

      Median age:

       total: 26.48 years

       male: 26.03 years

       female: 26.93 years (2005 est.)

      Population growth rate:

       1.45% (2005 est.)

      Birth rate:

       20.71 births/1,000 population (2005 est.)

      Death rate:

       6.25 deaths/1,000 population (2005 est.)

      Net migration rate:

       0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2005 est.)

      Sex ratio:

       at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female

       under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female

       15–64 years: 1 male(s)/female

       65 years and over: 0.77 male(s)/female

       total population: 1 male(s)/female (2005 est.)

      Infant mortality rate:

       total: 35.6 deaths/1,000 live births

       male: 40.72 deaths/1,000 live births

       female: 30.22 deaths/1,000 live births (2005 est.)

      Life expectancy at birth:

       total population: 69.57 years

       male: 67.13 years

       female: 72.13 years (2005 est.)

      Total fertility rate:

       2.44 children born/woman (2005 est.)

      HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:

       0.1% (2003 est.)

      HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:

       110,000 (2003 est.)

      HIV/AIDS - deaths:

       2,400 (2003 est.)

      Major infectious diseases: degree of risk: high food or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A and E, and typhoid fever vectorborne diseases: dengue fever, malaria, and chikungunya are high risks in some locations (2004)

      Nationality:

       noun: Indonesian(s)

       adjective: Indonesian

      Ethnic groups:

       Javanese 45%, Sundanese 14%, Madurese 7.5%, coastal Malays 7.5%,

       other 26%

      Religions:

       Muslim 88%, Protestant 5%, Roman Catholic 3%, Hindu 2%, Buddhist

       1%, other 1% (1998)

      Languages:

       Bahasa Indonesia (official, modified form of Malay), English,

       Dutch, local dialects, the most widely spoken of which is Javanese

      Literacy:

       definition: age 15 and over can read and write

       total population: 87.9%

       male: 92.5%

       female: 83.4% (2002 est.)

      Government Indonesia

      Country name:

       conventional long form: Republic of Indonesia

       conventional short form: Indonesia

       local long form: Republik Indonesia

       local short form: Indonesia

       former: Netherlands East Indies; Dutch East Indies

      Government type:

       republic

      Capital:

       Jakarta

      Administrative divisions:

       30 provinces (propinsi-propinsi, singular - propinsi), 2 special

       regions* (daerah-daerah istimewa, singular - daerah istimewa), and 1

       special capital city district** (daerah khusus ibukota); Aceh*,

       Bali, Banten, Bengkulu, Gorontalo, СКАЧАТЬ