The 2004 CIA World Factbook. United States. Central Intelligence Agency

Чтение книги онлайн.

       chief of state: President Susilo Bambang YUDHOYONO (since 20

       October 2004) and Vice President Muhammad Yusuf KALLA (since 20

       October 2004); note - the president is both the chief of state and

       head of government

       elections: president and vice president were elected by direct vote

       of the citizenry

       head of government: President Susilo Bambang YUDHOYONO (since 20

       October 2004) and Vice President Muhammad Yusuf KALLA (since 20

       October 2004); note - the president is both the chief of state and

       head of government

       cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the president

       election results: Susilo Bambang YUDHOYONO elected president

       receiving 60.6% of vote; MEGAWATI Sukarnoputri received 39.4%

      Legislative branch:

       unicameral House of Representatives or Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat

       (DPR) (550 seats; members serve five-year terms); House of Regional

       Representatives (Dewan Perwakilan Daerah or DPD), constitutionally

       mandated role includes providing legislative input to DPR on issues

       affecting regions; People's Consultative Assembly (Majelis

       Permusyawaratan Rakyat or MPR) has role in inaugurating and

       impeaching President and in amending constitution; consists of

       popularly-elected members in DPR and DPD; MPR does not formulate

       national policy

       elections: last held 5 April 2004 (next to be held in April 2009)

       election results: percent of vote by party - Golkar 21.6%, PDI-P

       18.5%, PKB 10.6%, PPP 8.2%, PD 7.5%, PKS 7.3%, PAN 6.4%, others

       19.9%; seats by party - Golkar 128, PDI-P 109, PPP 58, PD 55, PAN

       53, PKB 52, PKS 45, others 50

       note: because of election rules, the number of seats won does not

       always follow the number of votes received by parties

      Judicial branch:

       Supreme Court or Mahkamah Agung (justices appointed by the

       president from a list of candidates approved by the legislature); a

       separate Constitutional Court or Makhama Konstitusi was invested by

       the president on 16 August 2003; in March 2004 the Supreme Court

       assumed administrative and financial responsibility for the lower

       court system from the Ministry of Justice and Human Rights

      Political parties and leaders:

       Crescent Moon and Star Party or PBB [Yusril Ihza MAHENDRA,

       chairman]; Democratic Party or PD [Subur BUDHISANTOSO, chairman];

       Functional Groups Party or Golkar [Yusuf KALLA, chairman]; Indonesia

       Democratic Party-Struggle or PDI-P [MEGAWATI Sukarnoputri,

       chairperson]; National Awakening Party or PKB [Alwi SHIHAB,

       chairman]; National Mandate Party or PAN [Amien RAIS, chairman];

       Prosperous Justice Party or PKS [MAHFUD, acting chairman]; United

       Development Party or PPP [Hamzah HAZ, chairman]

      Political pressure groups and leaders:

       NA

      International organization participation:

       APEC, ARF, AsDB, ASEAN, BIS, CP, FAO, G-15, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO,

       ICC, ICFTU, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO,

       Interpol, IOC, IOM (observer), ISO, ITU, MIGA, MONUC, NAM, OIC,

       OPCW, OPEC, UN, UNAMSIL, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNMIL, UNOMIG, UPU,

       WCL, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WToO, WTO

      Diplomatic representation in the US:

       chief of mission: Ambassador SOEMADI Brotodiningrat

       chancery: 2020 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20036

       FAX: [1] (202) 775–5365

       consulate(s) general: Chicago, Houston, Los Angeles, New York, and

       San Francisco

       telephone: [1] (202) 775–5200

      Diplomatic representation from the US:

       chief of mission: Ambassador B. Lynn PASCOE

       embassy: Jalan 1 Medan Merdeka Selatan 3–5, Jakarta 10110

       mailing address: Unit 8129, Box 1, FPO AP 96520

       telephone: [62] (21) 3435–9000

       FAX: [62] (21) 385–7189

       consulate(s) general: Surabaya

      Flag description:

       two equal horizontal bands of red (top) and white; similar to the

       flag of Monaco, which is shorter; also similar to the flag of

       Poland, which is white (top) and red

      Economy Indonesia

      Economy - overview:

       Indonesia, a vast polyglot nation, faces economic development

       problems stemming from recent acts of terrorism, unequal resource

       distribution among regions, endemic corruption, the lack of reliable

       legal recourse in contract disputes, weaknesses in the banking

       system, and a generally poor climate for foreign investment.

       Indonesia withdrew from its IMF program at the end of 2003, but

       issued a "White Paper" that commits the government to maintaining

       fundamentally sound macroeconomic policies previously established

       under IMF guidelines. Investors, however, continued СКАЧАТЬ