The 2004 CIA World Factbook. United States. Central Intelligence Agency

Чтение книги онлайн.

СКАЧАТЬ to face a host

       of on-the-ground microeconomic problems and an inadequate judicial

       system. Keys to future growth remain internal reform, building up

       the confidence of international and domestic investors, and strong

       global economic growth.

      GDP:

       purchasing power parity - $758.8 billion (2003 est.)

      GDP - real growth rate:

       4.1% (2003 est.)

      GDP - per capita:

       purchasing power parity - $3,200 (2003 est.)

      GDP - composition by sector: agriculture: 16.6% industry: 43.6% services: 39.9% (2003 est.)

      Investment (gross fixed):

       19.7% of GDP (2003)

      Population below poverty line:

       27% (1999)

      Household income or consumption by percentage share:

       lowest 10%: 4%

       highest 10%: 26.7% (1999)

      Distribution of family income - Gini index:

       37 (2001)

      Inflation rate (consumer prices):

       6.6% (2003 est.)

      Labor force:

       105.7 million (2003)

      Labor force - by occupation:

       agriculture 45%, industry 16%, services 39% (1999 est.)

      Unemployment rate:

       8.7% (2003 est.)

      Budget:

       revenues: $40.91 billion

       expenditures: $44.95 billion, including capital expenditures of NA

       (2003 est.)

      Public debt:

       72.9% of GDP (2003)

      Agriculture - products:

       rice, cassava (tapioca), peanuts, rubber, cocoa, coffee, palm oil,

       copra, poultry, beef, pork, eggs

      Industries:

       petroleum and natural gas, textiles, apparel, footwear, mining,

       cement, chemical fertilizers, plywood, rubber, food, tourism

      Industrial production growth rate:

       3.7% (2003 est.)

      Electricity - production:

       95.78 billion kWh (2001)

      Electricity - consumption:

       89.08 billion kWh (2001)

      Electricity - exports:

       0 kWh (2001)

      Electricity - imports:

       0 kWh (2001)

      Oil - production:

       1.451 million bbl/day (2001 est.)

      Oil - consumption:

       1.045 million bbl/day (2001 est.)

      Oil - exports:

       NA (2001)

      Oil - imports:

       NA (2001)

      Oil - proved reserves:

       7.083 billion bbl (1 January 2002)

      Natural gas - production:

       69 billion cu m (2001 est.)

      Natural gas - consumption:

       36.2 billion cu m (2001 est.)

      Natural gas - exports:

       32.8 billion cu m (2001 est.)

      Natural gas - imports:

       0 cu m (2001 est.)

      Natural gas - proved reserves:

       2.549 trillion cu m (1 January 2002)

      Current account balance:

       $7.336 billion (2003)

      Exports:

       $63.89 billion f.o.b. (2003 est.)

      Exports - commodities:

       oil and gas, electrical appliances, plywood, textiles, rubber

      Exports - partners:

       Japan 22.3%, US 12.1%, Singapore 8.9%, South Korea 7.1%, China 6.2%

       (2003)

      Imports:

       $40.22 billion f.o.b. (2003 est.)

      Imports - commodities:

       machinery and equipment, chemicals, fuels, foodstuffs

      Imports - partners:

       Japan 13%, Singapore 12.8%, China 9.1%, US 8.3%, Thailand 5.2%,

       Australia 5.1%, South Korea 4.7%, Saudi Arabia 4.6% (2003)

      Reserves of foreign exchange & gold:

       $36.25 billion (2003)

      Debt - external:

       $135.7 billion (2003 est.)

      Economic aid - recipient:

       $43 billion Indonesia finished its IMF program in December 2003 but

       still receives bilateral aid through the Consultative Group on

       Indonesia (CGI), which pledged $2.8 billion in grants and loans for

       2004. (2003 est.)

      Currency:

       Indonesian rupiah (IDR)

      Currency code:

       IDR

      Exchange rates:

       Indonesian rupiahs per US dollar - 8,577.13 (2003), СКАЧАТЬ