The 2004 CIA World Factbook. United States. Central Intelligence Agency

Чтение книги онлайн.

СКАЧАТЬ 9,311.19

       (2002), 10,260.8 (2001), 8,421.77 (2000), 7,855.15 (1999)

      Fiscal year:

       calendar year; note - previously was 1 April - 31 March, but

       starting with 2001, has been changed to calendar year

      Communications Indonesia

      Telephones - main lines in use:

       7.75 million (2002)

      Telephones - mobile cellular:

       11.7 million (2002)

      Telephone system:

       general assessment: domestic service fair, international service

       good

       domestic: interisland microwave system and HF radio police net;

       domestic satellite communications system

       international: country code - 62; satellite earth stations - 2

       Intelsat (1 Indian Ocean and 1 Pacific Ocean)

      Radio broadcast stations:

       AM 678, FM 43, shortwave 82 (1998)

      Radios:

       31.5 million (1997)

      Television broadcast stations:

       41 (1999)

      Televisions:

       13.75 million (1997)

      Internet country code:

       .id

      Internet hosts:

       62,036 (2003)

      Internet Service Providers (ISPs):

       24 (2000)

      Internet users:

       8 million (2002)

      Transportation Indonesia

      Railways:

       total: 6,458 km

       narrow gauge: 5,961 km 1.067-m gauge (125 km electrified); 497 km

       0.750-m gauge (2003)

      Highways:

       total: 342,700 km

       paved: 158,670 km

       unpaved: 184,030 km (1999 est.)

      Waterways:

       21,579 km

       note: Sumatra 5,471 km, Java and Madura 820 km, Kalimantan 10,460

       km, Sulawesi (Celebes) 241 km, Irian Jaya 4,587 km (2004)

      Pipelines:

       condensate 850 km; condensate/gas 128 km; gas 8,506 km; oil 7,472

       km; oil/gas/water 66 km; refined products 1,329 km (2004)

      Ports and harbors:

       Cilacap, Cirebon, Jakarta, Kupang, Makassar, Palembang, Semarang,

       Surabaya

      Merchant marine:

       total: 718 ships (1,000 GRT or over) 3,192,847 GRT/4,319,739 DWT

       by type: bulk 47, cargo 398, chemical tanker 13, container 57,

       liquefied gas 6, livestock carrier 1, passenger 10, passenger/cargo

       13, petroleum tanker 128, refrigerated cargo 2, roll on/roll off 15,

       short-sea/passenger 9, specialized tanker 12, vehicle carrier 7

       registered in other countries: 109 (2004 est.)

       foreign-owned: France 1, Germany 1, Greece 1, Honduras 1, Hong Kong

       2, Japan 3, Malaysia 1, Monaco 2, Panama 1, Philippines 2, Singapore

       12, Switzerland 1, United Kingdom 2, United States 1

      Airports:

       661 (2003 est.)

      Airports - with paved runways: total: 154 over 3,047 m: 4 2,438 to 3,047 m: 13 914 to 1,523 m: 49 under 914 m: 44 (2004 est.) 1,524 to 2,437 m: 44

      Airports - with unpaved runways: total: 513 2,438 to 3,047 m: 1 1,524 to 2,437 m: 5 under 914 m: 480 (2004 est.) 914 to 1,523 m: 27

      Heliports: 22 (2003 est.)

      Military Indonesia

      Military branches:

       Indonesia Armed Forces (TNI): Army (TNI-AD), Navy (TNI-AL,

       including Marines, Naval Air arm), Air Force (TNI-AU)

      Military manpower - military age and obligation:

       18 years of age for compulsory and voluntary military service;

       conscript service obligation - 2 years (2002)

      Military manpower - availability:

       males age 15–49: 66,458,805 (2004 est.)

      Military manpower - fit for military service:

       males age 15–49: 38,728,029 (2004 est.)

      Military manpower - reaching military age annually:

       males: 2,196,424 (2004 est.)

      Military expenditures - dollar figure:

       $1 billion (FY98)

      Military expenditures - percent of GDP:

       1.3% (FY98)

      Transnational Issues Indonesia

      Disputes - international:

       East Timor-Indonesia Boundary Committee continues to meet, survey

       and delimit land boundary, but several sections of the boundary

       remain unresolved; Indonesia and East Timor contest the sovereignty

       of the uninhabited coral island of Palau Batek/Fatu Sinai, which

       hinders a decision on a northern maritime boundary; numbers of East

       Timor refugees in Indonesia refuse repatriation; a 1997 treaty

       between Indonesia and Australia settled some parts of their maritime

       boundary but outstanding СКАЧАТЬ