The 1999 CIA World Factbook. United States. Central Intelligence Agency
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Название: The 1999 CIA World Factbook

Автор: United States. Central Intelligence Agency

Издательство: Bookwire

Жанр: Социология

Серия:

isbn: 4064066239695

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СКАЧАТЬ style="font-size:15px;">       revenues: $277 million

       expenditures: $492 million, including capital expenditures of $233

       million (1995 est.)

      Industries: cotton lint, beverages, agricultural processing,

       soap, cigarettes, textiles, gold

      Industrial production growth rate: 4.2% (1995)

      Electricity—production: 220 million kWh (1996)

      Electricity—production by source: fossil fuel: 63.64% hydro: 36.36% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (1996)

      Electricity—consumption: 220 million kWh (1996)

      Electricity—exports: 0 kWh (1996)

      Electricity—imports: 0 kWh (1996)

      Agriculture—products: peanuts, shea nuts, sesame, cotton, sorghum, millet, corn, rice; livestock

      Exports: $400 million (f.o.b., 1997 est.)

      Exports—commodities: cotton, animal products, gold

      Exports—partners: Cote d'Ivoire, France, Italy, Mali

      Imports: $700 million (f.o.b., 1997 est.)

      Imports—commodities: machinery, food products, petroleum

      Imports—partners: Cote d'Ivoire, France, Togo, Nigeria

      Debt—external: $715 million (December 1996)

      Economic aid—recipient: $484.1 million (1995)

      Currency: 1 Communaute Financiere Africaine franc (CFAF) = 100 centimes

      Exchange rates: Communaute Financiere Africaine francs (CFAF) per US$1—560.01 (December 1998), 589.95 (1998), 583.67 (1997), 511.55 (1996), 499.15 (1995), 555.20 (1994)

      Fiscal year: calendar year

      Communications

      Telephones: 21,000 (1993 est.)

      Telephone system: all services only fair domestic: microwave radio relay, open wire, and radiotelephone communication stations international: satellite earth station—1 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean)

      Radio broadcast stations: AM 2, FM 17, shortwave 1 (1998)

      Radios: NA

      Television broadcast stations: 1 (1997)

      Televisions: 49,000 (1991 est.)

      Transportation

      Railways:

       total: 622 km (517 km from Ouagadougou to the Cote d'Ivoire border

       and 105 km from Ouagadougou to Kaya)

       narrow gauge: 622 km 1.000-m gauge (1995 est.)

      Highways:

       total: 12,506 km

       paved: 2,001 km

       unpaved: 10,505 km (1995 est.)

      Ports and harbors: none

      Airports: 33 (1998 est.)

      Airports—with paved runways: total: 2 over 3,047 m: 1 2,438 to 3,047 m: 1 (1998 est.)

      Airports—with unpaved runways: total: 31 2,438 to 3,047 m: 1 1,524 to 2,437 m: 1 914 to 1,523 m: 13 under 914 m: 16 (1998 est.)

      Military

      Military branches: Army, Air Force, National Gendarmerie,

       National Police, People's Militia

      Military manpower—availability:

       males age 15–49: 2,399,724 (1999 est.)

      Military manpower—fit for military service:

       males age 15–49: 1,230,713 (1999 est.)

      Military expenditures—dollar figure: $66 million (1996)

      Military expenditures—percent of GDP: 2% (1996)

      Transnational Issues

      Disputes—international: none

      ======================================================================

      @Burma——

      Geography

      Location: Southeastern Asia, bordering the Andaman Sea and the

       Bay of Bengal, between Bangladesh and Thailand

      Geographic coordinates: 22 00 N, 98 00 E

      Map references: Southeast Asia

      Area:

       total: 678,500 sq km

       land: 657,740 sq km

       water: 20,760 sq km

      Area—comparative: slightly smaller than Texas

      Land boundaries:

       total: 5,876 km

       border countries: Bangladesh 193 km, China 2,185 km, India 1,463 km,

       Laos 235 km, Thailand 1,800 km

      Coastline: 1,930 km

      Maritime claims:

       contiguous zone: 24 nm

       continental shelf: 200 nm or to the edge of the continental margin

       exclusive economic zone: 200 nm

       territorial sea: 12 nm

      Climate: tropical monsoon; cloudy, rainy, hot, humid summers (southwest monsoon, June to September); less cloudy, scant rainfall, mild temperatures, lower humidity during winter (northeast monsoon, December to April)

      Terrain: central lowlands ringed by steep, rugged highlands

      Elevation extremes:

       lowest point: Andaman Sea 0 m

       highest point: Hkakabo Razi 5,881 m

      Natural resources: petroleum, timber, tin, antimony, zinc,

       copper, tungsten, lead, coal, some marble, limestone, precious

       stones, natural gas

      Land use:

       arable land: 15%

       permanent crops: 1%

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