The 2002 CIA World Factbook. United States. Central Intelligence Agency

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СКАЧАТЬ - real growth rate: 1.9% (2001 est.)

      GDP - per capita: purchasing power parity - $27,700 (2001 est.)

      GDP - composition by sector: agriculture: 2% industry: 29% services: 69% (2001 est.)

      Population below poverty line: NA%

      Household income or consumption by percentage share: lowest 10%: 2.8% highest 10%: 23.8% (1994)

      Distribution of family income - Gini index: 31.5 (1994)

      Inflation rate (consumer prices): 2.8% (2001 est.)

      Labor force: 16.4 million (2001 est.)

      Labor force - by occupation: services 74%, manufacturing 15%, construction 5%, agriculture 3%, other 3% (2000)

      Unemployment rate: 7.2% (2001 est.)

      Budget: revenues: $178.6 billion expenditures: $161.4 billion, including capital expenditures of $NA (FY00/01 est.)

      Industries: transportation equipment, chemicals, processed and unprocessed minerals, food products; wood and paper products; fish products, petroleum and natural gas

      Industrial production growth rate: 0.5% (2001 est.)

      Electricity - production: 576.218 billion kWh (2000)

      Electricity - production by source: fossil fuel: 25.3% hydro: 61.22% other: 1.56% (2000) nuclear: 11.92%

      Electricity - consumption: 499.766 billion kWh (2000)

      Electricity - exports: 48.802 billion kWh (2000)

      Electricity - imports: 12.685 billion kWh (2000)

      Agriculture - products: wheat, barley, oilseed, tobacco, fruits, vegetables; dairy products; forest products; fish

      Exports: $273.8 billion (f.o.b., 2001 est.)

      Exports - commodities: motor vehicles and parts, industrial machinery, aircraft, telecommunications equipment; chemicals, plastics, fertilizers; wood pulp, timber, crude petroleum, natural gas, electricity, aluminum

      Exports - partners: US 86%, Japan 3%, UK, Germany, South Korea,

       Netherlands, China (1999)

      Imports: $238.3 billion (f.o.b., 2001 est.)

      Imports - commodities: machinery and equipment, motor vehicles and parts, crude oil, chemicals, electricity, durable consumer goods

      Imports - partners: US 74%, EU 9%, Japan 3% (2000)

      Debt - external: $1.9 billion (2000)

      Economic aid - donor: ODA, $1.3 billion (1999)

      Currency: Canadian dollar (CAD)

      Currency code: CAD

      Exchange rates: Canadian dollars per US dollar - 1.6003 (January 2002), 1.5488 (2001), 1.4851 (2000), 1.4857 (1999), 1.4835 (1998), 1.3846 (1997)

      Fiscal year: 1 April - 31 March

      Communications Canada

      Telephones - main lines in use: 18.5 million (1999)

      Telephones - mobile cellular: 4.207 million (1997)

      Telephone system: general assessment: excellent service provided by modern technology domestic: domestic satellite system with about 300 earth stations international: 5 coaxial submarine cables; satellite earth stations - 5 Intelsat (4 Atlantic Ocean and 1 Pacific Ocean) and 2 Intersputnik (Atlantic Ocean region)

      Radio broadcast stations: AM 535, FM 53, shortwave 6 (1998)

      Radios: 32.3 million (1997)

      Television broadcast stations: 80 (plus many repeaters) (1997)

      Televisions: 21.5 million (1997)

      Internet country code: .ca

      Internet Service Providers (ISPs): 760 (2000 est.)

      Internet users: 14.44 million (2001)

      Transportation Canada

      Railways: total: 36,114 km standard gauge: 36,114 km 1.435-m gauge (156 km electrified) note: Canada has two major transcontinental freight railway systems: Canadian National (privatized November 1995) and Canadian Pacific Railway; passenger service is provided by the government-operated firm VIA, which has no trackage of its own (2000 est.)

      Highways: total: 901,902 km paved: 318,371 km (including 16,571 km of expressways) unpaved: 583,531 km (1999)

      Waterways: 3,000 km (including Saint Lawrence Seaway)

      Pipelines: crude and refined oil 23,564 km; natural gas 74,980 km

      Ports and harbors: Becancour (Quebec), Churchill, Halifax, Hamilton,

       Montreal, New Westminster, Prince Rupert, Quebec, Saint John (New

       Brunswick), St. John's (Newfoundland), Sept Isles, Sydney, Trois-Rivieres,

       Thunder Bay, Toronto, Vancouver, Windsor

      Merchant marine: total: 122 ships (1,000 GRT or over) totaling 1,797,240 GRT/2,680,223 DWT ships by type: barge carrier 1, bulk 66, cargo 13, chemical tanker 5, combination bulk 2, passenger 2, passenger/cargo 1, petroleum tanker 18, railcar carrier 2, roll on/roll off 8, short-sea passenger 3, specialized tanker 1 note: includes some foreign-owned ships registered here as a flag of convenience: Germany 3, Monaco 16, United Kingdom 1, United States 1 (2002 est.)

      Airports: 1,419 (2001)

      Airports - with paved runways: total: 519 over 3,047 m: 18 2,438 to 3,047 m: 16 914 to 1,523 m: 244 under 914 m: 90 (2001) 1,524 to 2,437 m: 151

      Airports - with unpaved runways: total: 900 1,524 to 2,437 m: 74 914 to 1,523 m: 364 under 914 m: 462 (2001)

      Heliports: 18 (2001)

      Military Canada

      Military branches: Canadian Armed Forces (comprising Land Forces Command,

       Maritime Command, Air Command, Communications Command, Training Command)

      Military manpower - military age: 17 years of age (2002 est.)

      Military manpower - availability: males age 15-49: 8,361,475 (2002 est.)

      Military manpower - fit for military service: males age 15-49: 7,139,068 (2002 est.)

      Military manpower - reaching military age annually: males: 217,516 (2002 est.)

      Military expenditures - dollar figure: $7,860,500,000 (FY01/02)

      Military expenditures - percent of GDP: 1.1% (FY01/02)

      Transnational Issues Canada

      Disputes СКАЧАТЬ