The 2005 CIA World Factbook. United States. Central Intelligence Agency

Чтение книги онлайн.

СКАЧАТЬ Irian Jaya Barat, Jakarta Raya**,

       Jambi, Jawa Barat, Jawa Tengah, Jawa Timur, Kalimantan Barat,

       Kalimantan Selatan, Kalimantan Tengah, Kalimantan Timur, Kepulauan

       Bangka Belitung, Kepulauan Riau, Lampung, Maluku, Maluku Utara, Nusa

       Tenggara Barat, Nusa Tenggara Timur, Papua, Riau, Sulawesi Barat,

       Sulawesi Selatan, Sulawesi Tengah, Sulawesi Tenggara, Sulawesi

       Utara, Sumatera Barat, Sumatera Selatan, Sumatera Utara,

       Yogyakarta*; note - with the implementation of decentralization on 1

       January 2001, the 357 districts or regencies became the key

       administrative units responsible for providing most government

       services

      Independence:

       17 August 1945 (independence proclaimed); 27 December 1949

       (Netherlands recognizes Indonesian independence)

      National holiday:

       Independence Day, 17 August (1945)

      Constitution:

       August 1945; abrogated by Federal Constitution of 1949 and

       Provisional Constitution of 1950, restored 5 July 1959

      Legal system:

       based on Roman-Dutch law, substantially modified by indigenous

       concepts and by new criminal procedures and election codes; has not

       accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction

      Suffrage:

       17 years of age; universal and married persons regardless of age

      Executive branch:

       chief of state: President Susilo Bambang YUDHOYONO (since 20

       October 2004) and Vice President Muhammad Yusuf KALLA (since 20

       October 2004); note - the president is both the chief of state and

       head of government

       head of government: President Susilo Bambang YUDHOYONO (since 20

       October 2004) and Vice President Muhammad Yusuf KALLA (since 20

       October 2004);

       cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the president

       elections: president and vice president were elected for five-year

       terms by direct vote of the citizenry; last held 20 September 2004

       (next to be held in September 2009)

       election results: Susilo Bambang YUDHOYONO elected president

       receiving 60.6% of vote; MEGAWATI Sukarnoputri received 39.4%

      Legislative branch:

       unicameral House of Representatives or Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat

       (DPR) (550 seats; members elected to serve five-year terms); House

       of Regional Representatives (Dewan Perwakilan Daerah or DPD),

       constitutionally mandated role includes providing legislative input

       to DPR on issues affecting regions; People's Consultative Assembly

       (Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat or MPR) has role in inaugurating and

       impeaching President and in amending constitution; consists of

       popularly-elected members in DPR and DPD; MPR does not formulate

       national policy

       elections: last held 5 April 2004 (next to be held in April 2009)

       election results: percent of vote by party - Golkar 21.6%, PDI-P

       18.5%, PKB 10.6%, PPP 8.2%, PD 7.5%, PKS 7.3%, PAN 6.4%, others

       19.9%; seats by party - Golkar 128, PDI-P 109, PPP 58, PD 55, PAN

       53, PKB 52, PKS 45, others 50

       note: because of election rules, the number of seats won does not

       always follow the number of votes received by parties

      Judicial branch:

       Supreme Court or Mahkamah Agung (justices appointed by the

       president from a list of candidates approved by the legislature); a

       separate Constitutional Court or Makhama Konstitusi was invested by

       the president on 16 August 2003; in March 2004 the Supreme Court

       assumed administrative and financial responsibility for the lower

       court system from the Ministry of Justice and Human Rights

      Political parties and leaders:

       Crescent Moon and Star Party or PBB [Yusril Ihza MAHENDRA,

       chairman]; Democratic Party or PD [Subur BUDHISANTOSO, chairman];

       Functional Groups Party or Golkar [Yusuf KALLA, chairman]; Indonesia

       Democratic Party-Struggle or PDI-P [MEGAWATI Sukarnoputri,

       chairperson]; National Awakening Party or PKB [Alwi SHIHAB,

       chairman]; National Mandate Party or PAN [Amien RAIS, chairman];

       Prosperous Justice Party or PKS [MAHFUD, acting chairman]; United

       Development Party or PPP [Hamzah HAZ, chairman]

      Political pressure groups and leaders:

       NA

      International organization participation:

       APEC, APT, ARF, AsDB, ASEAN, BIS, CP, FAO, G-15, G-77, IAEA, IBRD,

       ICAO, ICC, ICFTU, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF,

       IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM (observer), ISO, ITU, MIGA, MONUC, NAM, OIC,

       OPCW, OPEC, UN, UNAMSIL, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNMIL, UNOMIG, UPU,

       WCL, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WToO, WTO

      Diplomatic representation in the US:

       chief of mission: Ambassador SOEMADI Brotodiningrat

       chancery: 2020 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20036

       telephone: [1] (202) 775–5200

       СКАЧАТЬ