The 2004 CIA World Factbook. United States. Central Intelligence Agency

Чтение книги онлайн.

СКАЧАТЬ 1.9762 (2000), 2.0245 (1999)

      Fiscal year:

       calendar year

      Communications Georgia

      Telephones - main lines in use:

       650,500 (2003)

      Telephones - mobile cellular:

       522,300 (2003)

      Telephone system:

       general assessment: NA

       domestic: local - T'bilisi and K'ut'aisi have cellular telephone

       networks; urban telephone density is about 20 per 100 people; rural

       telephone density is about 4 per 100 people; intercity facilities

       include a fiber-optic line between T'bilisi and K'ut'aisi;

       nationwide pager service is available

       international: country code - 995; Georgia and Russia are working on

       a fiber-optic line between P'ot'i and Sochi (Russia); present

       international service is available by microwave, landline, and

       satellite through the Moscow switch; international electronic mail

       and telex service are available

      Radio broadcast stations:

       AM 7, FM 12, shortwave 4 (1998)

      Radios:

       3.02 million (1997)

      Television broadcast stations:

       12 (plus repeaters) (1998)

      Televisions:

       2.57 million (1997)

      Internet country code:

       .ge

      Internet hosts:

       5,160 (2004)

      Internet Service Providers (ISPs):

       6 (2000)

      Internet users:

       150,500 (2003)

      Transportation Georgia

      Railways:

       total: 1,612 km (1,612 km electrified)

       broad gauge: 1,575 km 1.520-m gauge (1,575 electrified)

       narrow gauge: 37 km 0.912-m gauge (37 electrified) (2003)

      Highways:

       total: 20,363 km

       paved: 19,038 km

       unpaved: 1,325 km (2000)

      Pipelines:

       gas 1,697 km; oil 1,027 km; refined products 232 km (2004)

      Ports and harbors:

       Bat'umi, P'ot'i, Sokhumi

      Merchant marine:

       total: 144 ships (1,000 GRT or over) 855,908 GRT/1,288,812 DWT

       by type: bulk 20, cargo 95, chemical tanker 1, container 11,

       liquefied gas 1, multi-functional large load carrier 1, passenger 1,

       petroleum tanker 9, refrigerated cargo 1, roll on/roll off 2,

       short-sea/passenger 1, specialized tanker 1

       foreign-owned: Albania 2, Belize 2, British Virgin Islands 2,

       Bulgaria 1, Cyprus 5, Ecuador 1, Egypt 3, Estonia 1, Germany 1,

       Gibraltar 1, Greece 13, Israel 1, Italy 1, Latvia 4, Lebanon 3,

       Liberia 2, Madagascar 1, Malta 1, Netherlands 2, Norway 1, Panama 8,

       Romania 6, Russia 10, Saint Kitts and Nevis 3, Saint Vincent and the

       Grenadines 4, Saudi Arabia 1, Syria 31, Turkey 10, Ukraine 16,

       registered in other countries: 1 (2004 est.)

      Airports:

       31 (2003 est.)

      Airports - with paved runways: total: 17 over 3,047 m: 1 2,438 to 3,047 m: 7 1,524 to 2,437 m: 5 under 914 m: 2 (2003 est.) 914 to 1,523 m: 2

      Airports - with unpaved runways: total: 13 914 to 1,523 m: 3 under 914 m: 10 (2004 est.)

      Heliports:

       2 (2003 est.)

      Transportation - note:

       transportation network is in poor condition resulting from ethnic

       conflict, criminal activities, and fuel shortages; network lacks

       maintenance and repair

      Military Georgia

      Military branches:

       Ground Forces (including National Guard), Air and Air Defense

       Forces, Maritime Defense Force

      Military manpower - military age and obligation:

       18 years of age for compulsory and voluntary military service;

       conscript service obligation - 18 months (2004)

      Military manpower - availability:

       males age 15–49: 1,156,302 (2004 est.)

      Military manpower - fit for military service:

       males age 15–49: 906,400 (2004 est.)

      Military manpower - reaching military age annually:

       males: 39,570 (2004 est.)

      Military expenditures - dollar figure:

       $23 million (FY00)

      Military expenditures - percent of GDP:

       0.59% (FY00)

      Military - note:

       a CIS peacekeeping force of Russian troops is deployed in the

       Abkhazia region of Georgia together with a UN military observer

       group; a Russian peacekeeping battalion is deployed in South Ossetia

      Transnational Issues Georgia

      Disputes СКАЧАТЬ