The Variation of Animals and Plants Under Domestication, Volume II (of 2). Darwin Charles
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СКАЧАТЬ &c., s. 98.

89

'Essais Hist. Nat. du Paraguay,' tom. ii. 1801, p. 372.

90

These facts are given on the high authority of Mr. Hewitt, in 'The Poultry Book,' by Mr. Tegetmeier, 1866, p. 248.

91

'The Poultry Book,' by Tegetmeier, 1866, p. 97.

92

'Gardener's Chron. and Agricultural Gazette,' 1866, p. 528.

93

Ibid., 1860, p. 343.

94

Sclater, in 'Proc. Zoolog. Soc.,' 1862, p. 163.

95

'History of the Horse,' p. 212.

96

'Mém. présentés par divers Savans à l'Acad. Royale,' tom. vi. 1835, p. 338.

97

'Letters from Alabama,' 1859, p. 280.

98

'Hist. Nat. des Mammifères,' 1820, tom. i.

99

'Philosoph. Transact.,' 1821, p. 20.

100

Sclater, in 'Proc. Zoolog. Soc.,' 1862, p. 163: this species is the Ghor-Khur of N.W. India, and has often been called the Hemionus of Pallas. See, also, Mr. Blyth's excellent paper in 'Journ. of Asiatic Soc. of Bengal,' vol. xxviii., 1860, p. 229.

101

Another species of wild ass, the true A. hemionus or Kiang, which ordinarily has no shoulder-stripes, is said occasionally to have them; and these, as with the horse and ass, are sometimes double: see Mr. Blyth, in the paper just quoted, and in 'Indian Sporting Review,' 1856, p. 320; and Col. Hamilton Smith, in 'Nat. Library, Horses,' p. 318; and 'Dict. Class. d'Hist. Nat.,' tom. iii. p. 563.

102

Figured in the 'Gleanings from the Knowsley Menageries,' by Dr. J. E. Gray.

103

Cases of both Spanish and Polish hens sitting are given in the 'Poultry Chronicle,' 1855, vol. iii. p. 477.

104

'The Poultry Book,' by Mr. Tegetmeier, 1866, pp. 119, 163. The author, who remarks on the two negatives ('Journ. of Hort.,' 1862, p. 325), states that two broods were raised from a Spanish cock and Silver-pencilled Hamburgh hen, neither of which are incubators, and no less than seven out of eight hens in these two broods "showed a perfect obstinacy in sitting." The Rev. E. S. Dixon ('Ornamental Poultry,' 1848, p. 200) says that chickens reared from a cross between Golden and Black Polish fowls, are "good and steady birds to sit." Mr. B. P. Brent informs me that he raised some good sitting hens by crossing Pencilled Hamburgh and Polish breeds. A cross-bred bird from a Spanish non-incubating cock and Cochin incubating hen is mentioned in the 'Poultry Chronicle,' vol. iii. p. 13, as an "exemplary mother." On the other hand, an exceptional case is given in the 'Cottage Gardener,' 1860, p. 388, of a hen raised from a Spanish cock and black Polish hen which did not incubate.

105

'The Poultry Book,' by Tegetmeier, 1866, pp. 165, 167.

106

'Natural History Review,' 1863, April, p. 277.

107

'Essays on Natural History,' p. 197.

108

As stated by Mr. Orton, in his 'Physiology of Breeding,' p. 12.

109

M. E. de Selys-Longchamps refers ('Bulletin Acad. Roy. de Bruxelles,' tom. xii. No. 10) to more than seven of these hybrids shot in Switzerland and France. M. Deby asserts ('Zoologist,' vol. v., 1845-46, p. 1254) that several have been shot in various parts of Belgium and Northern France. Audubon ('Ornitholog. Biography,' vol. iii. p. 168), speaking of these hybrids, says that, in North America, they "now and then wander off and become quite wild."

110

'Journal of Researches,' 1845, p. 71.

111

'Expedition to the Zambesi,' 1865, pp. 25, 150.

112

Dr. P. Broca, on 'Hybridity in the Genus Homo,' Eng. translat., 1864, p. 39.

113

'Nouvelles Archives du Muséum,' tom. i. p. 151.

114

'Bastarderzeugung,' s. 582, 438, &c.

115

'Die Bastardbefruchtung … der Weiden,' 1865, s. 23. For Gärtner's remarks on this head, see 'Bastarderzeugung,' s. 474, 582.

116

Yarrell, 'Phil. Transact.,' 1827, p. 268; Dr. Hamilton, in 'Proc. Zoolog. Soc.,' 1862, p. 23.

117

'Archiv. Skand. Beiträge zur Naturgesch.,' viii. s. 397-413.

118

In his 'Essays on Nat. Hist.,' 1838. Mr. Hewitt gives analogous cases with hen-pheasants in 'Journal of Horticulture,' July 12, 1864, p. 37. Isidore Geoffroy Saint Hilaire, in his 'Essais de Zoolog. Gén.' (suites à Buffon, 1842, pp. 496-513), has collected such cases in ten different kinds of birds. It appears that Aristotle was well aware of the change in mental disposition in old hens. The case of the female deer acquiring horns is given at p. 513.

119

'Cottage Gardener,' 1860, p. 379.

120

'Art de faire Eclorre,' &c., 1749, tom. ii. p. 8.

121

Sir H. Holland, 'Medical Notes and Reflections,' 3rd edit., 1855, p. 31.

122

Prof. Thomson on Steenstrup's Views on the Obliquity of Flounders: 'Annals and Mag. of Nat. Hist.,' May, 1865, p. 361.

123

Dr. E. von Martens, in 'Annals and Mag. of Nat. Hist.,' March, 1866, p. 209.

124

Darwin, 'Balanidæ,' Ray Soc., 1854, p. 499: see also the appended remarks on the apparently capricious development of the thoracic limbs on the right and left sides in the higher crustaceans.

125

Mormodes ignea: Darwin, 'Fertilization of Orchids,' 1862, p. 251.

126

'Journal of Horticulture,' July, 1864, p. 38. I have had the opportunity of examining these remarkable feathers through the kindness of Mr. Tegetmeier.

127

'The Poultry Book,' by Mr. Tegetmeier, 1866, p. 241.

128

Carl Vogt, 'Lectures on Man,' Eng. translat., 1864, p. 411.

129

On Cattle, p. 174.

130

Isid. Geoffroy St. Hilaire, 'Des Anomalies,' tom. iii. p. 353. With respect to the mammæ in women, see tom. i. p. 710.

131

'Natural Hist. Review,' April, 1863, p. 258. See also his Lecture, Royal Institution, March 16, 1860. On same subject, see Moquin-Tandon, 'Eléments de Tératologie,' 1841, pp. 184, 352.

132

Verlot, 'Des Variétés,' 1865, p. 89; Naudin, 'Nouvelles Archives du Muséum,' tom. i. p. 137.

133

In his discussion on some curious peloric calceolarias, quoted in 'Journal of Horticulture,' Feb. 24, 1863, p. 152.

134

For other cases of six divisions in peloric flowers of the Labiatæ and Scrophulariaceæ, see Moquin-Tandon, 'Tératologie,' p. 192.

135

Moquin-Tandon, 'Tératologie,' p. 186.

136

See Youatt on Cattle, pp. 92, 69, 78, 88, 163: also Youatt on Sheep, p. 325. Also Dr. Lucas, 'L'Héréd. Nat.,' tom. ii. p. 310.

137

'Héréd. Nat.,' tom. ii. pp. 112-120.

138

Sir H. Holland, 'Chapters on Mental Physiology,' 1852, p. 234.

139

'Gardener's Chronicle,' 1860, p. 270.

140

Mr. N. H. Smith, Observations on Breeding, quoted in 'Encyclop. of Rural Sports,' p. 278.

141

Quoted by Bronn, 'Geschichte der Natur,' b. ii. s. 170. See Sturm, СКАЧАТЬ