Summa, p. 29; Nylander, Conspectus, p. 46; Bentham, Handb. Brit. Fl., edit. 4, p. 40; Mackay, Fl. Hibern., p. 28; Brebisson, Fl. de Normandie, edit. 2, p. 18; Babbington, Primitiæ Fl. Sarnicæ, p. 8; Clavaud, Flore de la Gironde, i. p. 68.
324
Bertoloni, Fl. Ital., vii. p. 146; Nylander, Conspectus.
Watson, who is careful on these points, doubts whether the cabbage is indigenous in England (Compendium of the Cybele, p. 103), but most authors of British floras admit it to be so.
327
Br. balearica and Br. cretica are perennial, almost woody, not biennial; and botanists are agreed in separating them from Br. oleracea.
328
Aug. Pyr. de Candolle has published a paper on the divisions and subdivisions of Br. oleracea (Transactions of the Hort. Soc., vol. v., translated into German and in French in the Bibl. Univ. Agric., vol. viii.), which is often quoted.
329
Alph. de Candolle, Géogr. Bot. Raisonnée, p. 839.
330
Ad. Pictet, Les Origines Indo-Européennes, edit. 2, vol. i. p. 380.
331
Brandza, Prodr. Fl. Romane, p. 122.
332
De Charencey, Recherches sur les Noms Basques, in Actes de la Société Philologique, 1st March, 1869.
333
Ad. Pictet, Les Origines Indo-Européennes, edit. 2, vol. i. p. 380.
334
Fick, Vörterb. d. Indo-Germ. Sprachen, p. 3-4.
335
Piddington, Index; Ainslie, Mat. Med. Ind.
336
Rosenmüller, Bibl. Alterth., mentions no name.
337
See Fraas, Syn. Fl. Class., pp. 120,124; Lenz, Bot. der Alten, p. 617.
338
Sibthorp, Prodr. Fl. Græc., ii. p. 6; Heldreich, Nutzpfl. Griechenl., p. 47.
339
Ainslie, Mat. Med. Ind., i. p. 95.
340
Heldreich, Nutz. Gr.
341
Piddington, Index; Ainslie, Mat. Med. Ind., i. p. 95.
342
Hooker, Fl. Brit. Ind., i. p. 160.
343
Boissier, Fl. Orient, vol. i.
344
De Candolle, Syst., ii. p. 533.
345
Sibthorp and Smith, Prodr. Fl. Græcæ, ii. p. 6.
346
Poech, Enum. Pl. Cypri, 1842.
347
Unger and Kotschy, Inseln Cypern., p. 331.
348
Ledebour, Fl. Ross., i. p. 203.
349
Lindemann, Index Plant. in Ross., Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 1860, vol. xxxiii.
350
Lindemann, Prodr. Fl. Cherson, p. 21.
351
Nyman, Conspectus Fl. Europ., 1878, p. 65.
352
Schweinfurth, Beitr. Fl. Æth., p. 270.
353
In the United States purslane was believed to be of foreign origin (Asa Gray, Fl. of Northern States, ed. 5; Bot. of California, i. p. 79), but in a recent publication, Asa Gray and Trumbull give reasons for believing that it is indigenous in America as in the old world. Columbus had noticed it at San Salvador and at Cuba; Oviedo mentions it in St. Domingo and De Lery in Brazil. This is not the testimony of botanists, but Nuttall and others found it wild in the upper valley of the Missouri, in Colorado, and Texas, where, however, from the date, it might have been introduced. – Author’s Note, 1884.
354
Piddington, Index to Indian Plants.
355
Nemnich, Polyglot. Lex. Naturgesch., ii. p. 1047.
356
Loureiro, Fl. Cochin., i. p. 359; Franchet and Savatier, Enum. Pl. Japon., i. p. 53; Bentham, Fl. Hongkong, p. 127.
357
Hooker, Fl. Brit. Ind., i. p. 240.
358
Ledebour, Fl. Ross., ii. p. 145; Lindemann, in Prodr. Fl. Chers., p. 74, says, “In desertis et arenosis inter Cherson et Berislaw, circa Odessam.”
359
Lenz, Bot. der Alten, p. 632; Heldreich, Fl. Attisch. Ebene., p. 483.
Botanical Magazine, t. 2362; Bon Jardinier, 1880, p. 567.
362
Sir J. Hooker, Handbook of New Zealand Flora, p. 84; Bentham, Flora Australiensis, iii. p. 327; Franchet and Savatier, Enum. Plant. Japoniæ, i. p. 177.
363
Cl. Gay, Flora Chilena, ii. p. 468.
364
Fries, Summa Veget. Scand.; Munby, Catal. Alger., p. 11; Boissier, Fl. Orient., vol. ii. p. 856; Schweinfurth and Ascherson, Aufzählung, p. 272; Hooker, Fl. Brit. Ind., ii. p. 679.
365
Dioscorides, Mat. Med., l. 3, c. 67, 68; Pliny, Hist., l. 19, c. 7, 8; Lenz, Bot. der Alten Griechen und Römer, p. 557.
366
Steven, Verzeichniss Taurischen Halbinseln, p. 183.
367
Boissier, Fl. Orient., ii. p. 913.
368
Lenz, Bot. d. Alt. Gr. und R., p. 572.
369
Munby, Catal. Alger., edit. 2, p. 22; Boissier, Fl. Orient., ii. p. 857.
370
Dioscorides, Mat. Med., l. 3, c. 70; Pliny, Hist., l. 20, ch. 12.
371
The list of these plants may be found in Meyer, Gesch. der Bot., iii. p. 401.
372
Phillips, Companion to the Kitchen Garden, ii. p. 35.
373
Theophrastus, Hist., l. 1, 9; l. 2, 2; l. 7, 6; Dioscorides, Mat. Med., l. 3, c. 71.
