English Botany, t. 230; Phillips, Companion to the Kitchen Garden; Le Bon Jardinier.
377
Boissier, Fl. Orient., ii. p. 927.
378
Krok, Monographie des Valerianella, Stockholm, 1864, p. 88; Boissier, Fl. Orient., iii. p. 104.
379
Bertoloni, Fl. Ital., i. p. 185; Moris, Fl. Sard., ii. p. 314; Gussone, Synopsis Fl. Siculæ, edit. 2, vol. i. p. 30.
380
Dodoens, Hist. Plant., p. 724; Linnæus, Species, p. 1159; De Candolle, Prodr., vi. p. 620.
381
Moris, Flora Sardoa, ii. p. 61.
382
Willkomm and Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hisp., ii. p. 180.
383
Webb, Phyt. Canar., iii. sect. 2, p. 384; Ball, Spicilegium Fl. Maroc., p. 524; Willkomm and Lange, Pr. Fl. Hisp.; Bertoloni, Fl. Ital., ix. p. 86; Boissier, Fl. Orient., iii. p. 357; Unger and Kotschy, Inseln Cypern., p. 246.
384
Munby, Catal., edit. 2.
385
Heldreich, Nutzpflanzen Griechenlands, p. 27.
386
Targioni, Cenni Storici, p. 52.
387
Dictionnaire Français-Berbère, published by the Government, 1 vol. in 8vo.
388
Theophrastus, Hist., l. 6, c. 4; Pliny, Hist., l. 19, c. 8; Lenz, Bot. der Alten Griechen and Römer, p. 480.
389
Athenæus, Deipn., ii. 84.
390
Pickering, Chron. Arrangement, p. 71; Unger, Pflanzen der Alten Ægyptens, p. 46, figs. 27 and 28.
391
Ainslie, Mat. Med. Ind., i. p. 22.
392
Piddington, Index.
393
Bretschneider, Study, etc., and Letters of 1881.
394
Phillips, Companion to the Kitchen Garden, p. 22.
395
Aug. de Saint Hilary, Plantes Remarkables du Bresil, Introd., p. 58; Darwin, Animals and Plants under Domestication, ii. p. 34.
396
Cl. Gay, Flora Chilena, iv. p. 317.
397
The author who has gone into this question most carefully is Bischoff, in his Beiträge zur Flora Deutschlands und der Schweitz, p. 184. See also Moris, Flora Sardoa, ii. p. 530.
398
Webb, Phytogr. Canariensis, iii. p. 422; Lowe, Flora of Madeira, p. 544.
399
Munby, Catal., edit. 2, p. 22, under the name of L. sylvestris.
400
Schweinfurth and Ascherson, Aufzählung, p. 285.
401
Boissier, Fl. Orient., iii. p. 809.
402
Clarke, Compos. Indicæ, p. 263.
403
Theophrastus, l. 7, c. 4.
404
Nemnich, Polygl. Lexicon.
405
A. de Candolle, Géogr. Bot. Raisonnée, p. 843.
406
Bretschneider, Study and Value of Chinese Botanical Works, p. 17.
407
Ball, Spicilegium Fl. Marocc., p. 534; Munby, Catal., edit. 2, p. 21.
408
Boissier, Fl. Orient., iii. p. 715.
409
Clarke, Compos. Ind., p. 250.
410
Ledebour, Fl. Ross., ii. p. 774.
411
Dioscorides, ii. c. 160; Pliny, xix. c. 8; Palladius, xi. c. 11. See other authors quoted by Lenz, Bot. d. Alten, p. 483.
412
Heldreich, Die Nutzpflanzen Griechenlands, pp. 28, 76.
413
Aug. Pyr. de Candolle, Prodr., vii. p. 84; Alph. de Candolle, Géogr. Bot., p. 845.
414
Clarke, Compos. Ind., p. 250.
415
De Viviani, Flora Dalmat., ii. p. 97; Schultz in Webb, Phyt. Canar., sect. ii. p. 391; Boissier, Fl. Orient., iii. p. 716.
416
Lowe, Flora of Madeira, p. 521.
417
Ball, Spicilegium, p. 534.
418
Munby, Catal., edit. 2, p. 21.
419
Boissier, Fl. Orient., iii. p. 716.
420
Bunge, Beiträge zur Flora Russlands und Central Asiens, p. 197.
421
Lenz, Bot. der Alten, p. 483; Heldreich, Die Nutzpflanzen Griechenlands, p. 74.
422
Nemnich, Polygl. Lex., at the word Cichorium Endivia.
423
Royle, Ill. Himal., p. 247; Piddington, Index.
424
J. Bauhin, Hist., ii. p. 964; Fraas, Syn. Fl. Class.; Lenz, Bot. der Alten.
425
Brassavola, p. 176.
426
Mathioli, ed Valgr., p. 343.
427
Ebn Baithar, ueberitz von Sondtheimer, i. p. 34; Forskal, Egypt, p. 77; Delile, Ill. Ægypt., p. 29.
428
Roxburgh, Fl. Ind., ed. 1832, v. iii. p. 771, applied to Spinacia tetandra, which seems to be the same species.
429
Maximowicz, Primitiæ Fl. Amur., p. 222.
430
Bretschneider, Study and Value of Chin. Bot. Works, pp. 15, 17.
431
Dict. d’Agric., v. p. 906.
432
Boissier, Fl. Orient., vi. p. 234.
433
Wight, Icones, t. 818.
434
Nees, Gen. Plant. Fl. Germ., 1. 7, pl. 15.
435
Bauhin, Hist., ii. p. 965.
436
A. gangeticus, A. tristis, and A. hybridis of Linnæus, according to Baker, Flora of Mauritius, p. 266.
