The 1996 CIA World Factbook. United States. Central Intelligence Agency

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СКАЧАТЬ est.)

      Life expectancy at birth: total population: 46.01 years male: 44.94 years female: 47.11 years (1996 est.)

      Total fertility rate: 4.26 children born/woman (1996 est.)

      Nationality:

       noun: Motswana (singular), Batswana (plural)

       adjective: Motswana (singular), Batswana (plural)

      Ethnic divisions: Batswana 95%, Kalanga, Basarwa, and Kgalagadi

       4%, white 1%

      Religions: indigenous beliefs 50%, Christian 50%

      Languages: English (official), Setswana

      Literacy: age 15 and over can read and write (1995 est.)

       total population: 69.8%

       male: 80.5%

       female: 59.9%

      Government—————

      Name of country:

       conventional long form: Republic of Botswana

       conventional short form: Botswana

       former: Bechuanaland

      Data code: BC

      Type of government: parliamentary republic

      Capital: Gaborone

      Administrative divisions: 10 districts and four town councils*;

       Central, Chobe, Francistown*, Gaborone*,Ghanzi, Kgalagadi, Kgatleng,

       Kweneng, Lobatse*, Ngamiland, North-East, Selebi-Phikwe*,

       South-East, Southern,

      Independence: 30 September 1966 (from UK)

      National holiday: Independence Day, 30 September (1966)

      Constitution: March 1965, effective 30 September 1966

      Legal system: based on Roman-Dutch law and local customary law; judicial review limited to matters of interpretation; has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction

      Suffrage: 21 years of age; universal

      Executive branch:

       chief of state and head of government: President Sir Ketumile MASIRE

       (since 13 July 1980) was elected for a five-year term by the

       National Assembly; election last held 15 October 1994 (next to be

       held October 1999); Vice President Festus MOGAE (since 9 March 1992)

       was appointed by the president

       cabinet: Cabinet was appointed by the president

      Legislative branch: bicameral Parliament House of Chiefs: is a largely advisory 15-member body consisting of the chiefs of the eight principal tribes, four elected subchiefs, and three members selected by the other 12 National Assembly: elections last held 15 October 1994 (next to be held October 1999); results - percent of vote by party NA; seats - (44 total, 40 elected and 4 appointed by the majority party) BDP 27, BNF 13

      Judicial branch: High Court; Court of Appeal

      Political parties and leaders: Botswana Democratic Party (BDP),

       Sir Ketumile MASIRE; Botswana National Front (BNF), Kenneth KOMA;

       Botswana People's Party (BPP), Knight MARIPE; Botswana Independence

       Party (BIP), Motsamai MPHO

      International organization participation: ACP, AfDB, C, CCC, ECA,

       FAO, G-77, IBRD, ICAO, ICFTU, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF,

       Intelsat, Interpol, IOC, ITU, NAM, OAU, SACU, SADC, UN, UN Security

       Council (temporary), UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UPU, WCL, WFTU, WHO,

       WMO, WTrO

      Diplomatic representation in US:

       chief of mission: Ambassador Archibald MOGWE

       chancery: Suite 7M, 3400 International Drive NW, Washington, DC 20008

       telephone: [1] (202) 244–4990, 4991

       FAX: [1] (202) 244–4164

      US diplomatic representation: chief of mission: Ambassador Howard F. JETER embassy: address NA, Gaborone mailing address: P. O. Box 90, Gaborone telephone: [267] 353982 FAX: [267] 356947

      Flag: light blue with a horizontal white-edged black stripe in the

       center

      Economy———

      Economic overview: The economy has historically been based on cattle raising and crops. Agriculture today provides a livelihood for more than 80% of the population but supplies only about 50% of food needs and accounts for only 5% of GDP. Subsistence farming and cattle raising predominate. The sector is plagued by erratic rainfall and poor soils. The driving force behind the rapid economic growth of the 1970s and 1980s has been the mining industry. This sector, mostly on the strength of diamonds, has gone from generating 25% of GDP in 1980 to 39% in 1994. The unemployment rate remains a problem at 21%. Hampered by a still sluggish diamond market in 1994 and 1995, GDP grew by only 1% in both years.

      GDP: purchasing power parity - $4.5 billion (1995 est.)

      GDP real growth rate: 1% (1995 est.)

      GDP per capita: $3,200 (1995 est.)

      GDP composition by sector: agriculture: 5% industry: NA% services: NA% (1995 est.)

      Inflation rate (consumer prices): 10% (1994 est.)

      Labor force: 428,000 (1992)

       by occupation: 220,000 formal sector employees; 14,300 are employed

       in various mines in South Africa; most others are engaged in cattle

       raising and subsistence agriculture (1992 est.)

      Unemployment rate: 21% (1995 est.)

      Budget:

       revenues: $1.7 billion

       expenditures: $1.99 billion, including capital expenditures of $652

       million (FY93/94)

      Industries: diamonds, copper, nickel, coal, salt, soda ash,

       potash; livestock processing

      Industrial production growth rate: 4.6% (FY92/93)

      Electricity: capacity: 220,000 kW production: 900 million kWh consumption per capita: 694 kWh СКАЧАТЬ