The 1999 CIA World Factbook. United States. Central Intelligence Agency

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СКАЧАТЬ Interpol (subbureau), IOC, SPC

      Diplomatic representation in the US: none (territory of the US)

      Diplomatic representation from the US: none (territory of the US)

      Flag description: blue, with a white triangle edged in red that is based on the outer side and extends to the hoist side; a brown and white American bald eagle flying toward the hoist side is carrying two traditional Samoan symbols of authority, a staff and a war club

      Economy

      Economy—overview: This is a traditional Polynesian economy in which more than 90% of the land is communally owned. Economic activity is strongly linked to the US, with which American Samoa conducts the great bulk of its foreign trade. Tuna fishing and tuna processing plants are the backbone of the private sector, with canned tuna the primary export. Transfers from the US Government add substantially to American Samoa's economic well-being. According to one observer, attempts by the government to develop a larger and broader economy are restrained by Samoa's remote location, its limited transportation, and its devastating hurricanes. Tourism, a developing sector, may be held back by the current financial difficulties in East Asia.

      GDP: purchasing power parity—$150 million (1995 est.)

      GDP—real growth rate: NA%

      GDP—per capita: purchasing power parity?$2,600 (1995 est.)

      GDP—composition by sector: agriculture: NA% industry: NA% services: NA%

      Population below poverty line: NA%

      Household income or consumption by percentage share:

       lowest 10%: NA%

       highest 10%: NA%

      Inflation rate (consumer prices): NA%

      Labor force: 13,949 (1996)

      Labor force—by occupation: government 33%, tuna canneries 34%, other 33% (1990)

      Unemployment rate: 12% (1991)

      Budget:

       revenues: $121 million (37% in local revenue and 63% in US grants )

       expenditures: $127 million, including capital expenditures of $NA

       (FY96/97)

      Industries: tuna canneries (largely dependent on foreign fishing

       vessels), handicrafts

      Industrial production growth rate: NA%

      Electricity—production: 105 million kWh (1996)

      Electricity—production by source: fossil fuel: 100% hydro: 0% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (1996)

      Electricity—consumption: 105 million kWh (1996)

      Electricity—exports: 0 kWh (1996)

      Electricity—imports: 0 kWh (1996)

      Agriculture—products: bananas, coconuts, vegetables, taro, breadfruit, yams, copra, pineapples, papayas; dairy products, livestock

      Exports: $313 million (1996)

      Exports—commodities: canned tuna 93%

      Exports—partners: US 99.6%

      Imports: $471 million (1996)

      Imports—commodities: materials for canneries 56%, food 8%,

       petroleum products 7%, machinery and parts 6%

      Imports—partners: US 62%, Japan 9%, NZ 7%, Australia 11%, Fiji

       4%, other 7%

      Debt—external: $NA

      Economic aid—recipient: $NA; note?important financial support from the US

      Currency: 1 US dollar (US$) = 100 cents

      Exchange rates: US currency is used

      Fiscal year: 1 October—30 September

      Communications

      Telephones: 9,000 (1994 est.)

      Telephone system:

       domestic: good telex, telegraph, facsimile and cellular phone

       services; domestic satellite system with 1 Comsat earth station

       international: satellite earth station—1 Intelsat (Pacific Ocean)

      Radio broadcast stations: AM 1, FM 1, shortwave 0 (1998)

      Radios: NA

      Television broadcast stations: 1 (1997)

      Televisions: 12,000 (1994 est.)

      Transportation

      Railways: 0 km

      Highways: total: 350 km paved: 150 km unpaved: 200 km

      Ports and harbors: Aunu'u (new construction), Auasi, Faleosao,

       Ofu, Pago Pago, Ta'u

      Merchant marine: none

      Airports: 4 (1998 est.)

      Airports—with paved runways: total: 2 2,438 to 3,047 m: 1 under 914 m: 1 (1998 est.)

      Airports—with unpaved runways:

       total: 2

       under 914 m: 2 (1998 est.)

      Military

      Military—note: defense is the responsibility of the US

      Transnational Issues

      Disputes—international: none

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      @Andorra———

      Geography

      Location: Southwestern Europe, between France and Spain

      Geographic coordinates: 42 30 N, 1 30 E

      Map references: Europe

      Area:

       total: 450 sq km

       land: 450 sq km

       water: 0 sq km

      Area—comparative: 2.5 times the size of Washington, DC

      Land boundaries: total: 125 km border countries: France 60 km, Spain 65 km

      Coastline: 0 km (landlocked)

      Maritime СКАЧАТЬ