The 2010 CIA World Factbook. United States. Central Intelligence Agency

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СКАЧАТЬ

      total: 338,145 sq km country comparison to the world: 64 land: 303,815 sq km

      water: 34,330 sq km

      Area - comparative:

      slightly smaller than Montana

      Land boundaries:

      total: 2,654 km

      border countries: Norway 727 km, Sweden 614 km, Russia 1,313 km

      Coastline:

      1,250 km

      Maritime claims:

      territorial sea: 12 nm (in the Gulf of Finland - 3 nm)

      contiguous zone: 24 nm

      exclusive fishing zone: 12 nm; extends to continental shelf boundary with Sweden

      continental shelf: 200 m depth or to the depth of exploitation

      Climate:

      cold temperate; potentially subarctic but comparatively mild because of moderating influence of the North Atlantic Current, Baltic Sea, and more than 60,000 lakes

      Terrain:

      mostly low, flat to rolling plains interspersed with lakes and low hills

      Elevation extremes:

      lowest point: Baltic Sea 0 m

      highest point: Haltiatunturi 1,328 m

      Natural resources:

      timber, iron ore, copper, lead, zinc, chromite, nickel, gold, silver, limestone

      Land use:

      arable land: 6.54%

      permanent crops: 0.02%

      other: 93.44% (2005)

      Irrigated land:

      640 sq km (2003)

      Total renewable water resources:

      110 cu km (2005)

      Freshwater withdrawal (domestic/industrial/agricultural):

      total: 2.33 cu km/yr (14%/84%/3%)

      per capita: 444 cu m/yr (1999)

      Natural hazards:

      NA

      Environment - current issues:

      air pollution from manufacturing and power plants contributing to acid rain; water pollution from industrial wastes, agricultural chemicals; habitat loss threatens wildlife populations

      Environment - international agreements:

      party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air

       Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Air Pollution-Sulfur 85,

       Air Pollution-Sulfur 94, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds,

       Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources,

       Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto

       Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental

       Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping,

       Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution,

       Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling

      signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

      Geography - note:

      long boundary with Russia; Helsinki is northernmost national capital on European continent; population concentrated on small southwestern coastal plain

      People ::Finland

      Population:

      5,255,068 (July 2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 112

      Age structure:

      0–14 years: 16.4% (male 438,425/female 422,777)

      15–64 years: 66.8% (male 1,773,495/female 1,732,792)

      65 years and over: 16.8% (male 357,811/female 524,975) (2010 est.)

      Median age:

      total: 42.3 years

      male: 40.7 years

      female: 44 years (2010 est.)

      Population growth rate:

      0.084% (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 187

      Birth rate:

      10.37 births/1,000 population (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 188

      Death rate:

      10.15 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 55

      Net migration rate:

      0.62 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 60

      Urbanization:

      urban population: 63% of total population (2008)

      rate of urbanization: 0.8% annual rate of change (2005–10 est.)

      Sex ratio:

      at birth: 1.04 male(s)/female

      under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female

      15–64 years: 1.02 male(s)/female

      65 years and over: 0.69 male(s)/female

      total population: 0.96 male(s)/female (2010 est.)

      Infant mortality rate:

      total: 3.45 deaths/1,000 live births country comparison to the world: 213 male: 3.75 deaths/1,000 live births

      female: 3.13 deaths/1,000 live births (2010 est.)

      Life expectancy at birth:

      total population: 79.13 years country comparison to the world: 39 male: 75.64 years

      female: 82.76 years (2010 est.)

      Total СКАЧАТЬ