The 2010 CIA World Factbook. United States. Central Intelligence Agency

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СКАЧАТЬ equipment; chemicals, fuels and lubricants; foodstuffs

      Imports - partners:

      Italy 15.46%, Germany 13.57%, Russia 9.29%, China 6.83%, Slovenia 5.75%, Austria 5.04% (2009)

      Reserves of foreign exchange and gold:

      $13.79 billion (31 December 2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 49 $14.89 billion (31 December 2009 est.)

      Debt - external:

      $59.7 billion (31 December 2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 49 $62.41 billion (31 December 2009 est.)

      Stock of direct foreign investment - at home:

      $34.63 billion (31 December 2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 59 $32.13 billion (31 December 2009 est.)

      Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad:

      $6.334 billion (31 December 2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 56 $5.934 billion (31 December 2009 est.)

      Exchange rates:

      kuna (HRK) per US dollar - 5.6356 (2010), 5.271 (2009), 4.98 (2008), 5.3735 (2007), 5.8625 (2006)

      Communications ::Croatia

      Telephones - main lines in use:

      1.859 million (2009) country comparison to the world: 59

      Telephones - mobile cellular:

      6.035 million (2009) country comparison to the world: 84

      Telephone system:

      general assessment: the telecommunications network has improved steadily since the mid-1990s; local lines are digital

      domestic: fixed-line teledensity holding steady at about 40 per 100 persons; mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions exceed the population

      international: country code - 385; digital international service is provided through the main switch in Zagreb; Croatia participates in the Trans-Asia-Europe (TEL) fiber-optic project, which consists of 2 fiber-optic trunk connections with Slovenia and a fiber-optic trunk line from Rijeka to Split and Dubrovnik; the ADRIA-1 submarine cable provides connectivity to Albania and Greece (2009)

      Broadcast media:

      the national state-owned public broadcaster, Croatian Radiotelevision (HRT), operates 2 terrestrial TV networks, a satellite channel that rebroadcasts programs for Croatians living abroad, and 6 regional TV centers; 2 private broadcasters operate national terrestrial networks; about 15 privately-owned regional TV stations; multi-channel cable and satellite TV subscription services are available; state-owned public broadcaster operates 3 national radio networks and a number of regional radio stations; 2 privately-owned national radio networks and a large number of regional, county, city, and community radio stations (2007)

      Internet country code:

      .hr

      Internet hosts:

      1.287 million (2010) country comparison to the world: 38

      Internet users:

      2.234 million (2009) country comparison to the world: 73

      Transportation ::Croatia

      Airports:

      69 (2010) country comparison to the world: 73

      Airports - with paved runways:

      total: 23

      over 3,047 m: 2

      2,438 to 3,047 m: 6

      1,524 to 2,437 m: 3

      914 to 1,523 m: 3

      under 914 m: 9 (2010)

      Airports - with unpaved runways:

      total: 46

      1,524 to 2,437 m: 1

      914 to 1,523 m: 7

      under 914 m: 38 (2010)

      Heliports:

      1 (2010)

      Pipelines:

      gas 1,327 km; oil 583 km (2009)

      Railways:

      total: 2,722 km country comparison to the world: 63 standard gauge: 2,722 km 1.435-m gauge (985 km electrified) (2009)

      Roadways:

      total: 29,248 km (includes 1,043 km of expressways) (2008) country comparison to the world: 99

      Waterways:

      785 km (2009) country comparison to the world: 74

      Merchant marine:

      total: 75 country comparison to the world: 56 by type: bulk carrier 24, cargo 7, chemical tanker 6, passenger/cargo 27, petroleum tanker 10, refrigerated cargo 1

      foreign-owned: 2 (Norway 2)

      registered in other countries: 33 (Bahamas 1, Belize 1, Liberia 2, Malta 7, Marshall Islands 12, Panama 2, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 8) (2010)

      Ports and terminals:

      Omisalj, Ploce, Rijeka, Sibernik, Split, Vukovar (on Danube River)

      Military ::Croatia

      Military branches:

      Armed Forces of the Republic of Croatia (Oruzane Snage Republike Hrvatske, OSRH), consists of five major commands directly subordinate to a General Staff: Ground Forces (Hrvatska Kopnena Vojska, HKoV), Naval Forces (Hrvatska Ratna Mornarica, HRM; includes coast guard), Air Force and Air Defense Command, Joint Education and Training Command, Logistics Command; Military Police Force supports each of the three Croatian military forces (2010)

      Military service age and obligation:

      18–27 years of age for compulsory military service; 16 years of age with consent for voluntary service; 6-month conscript service obligation; full conversion to voluntary military service by 2010 (2006)

      Manpower available for military service:

      males age 16–49: 1,021,904

      females age 16–49: 1,023,465 (2010 est.)

      Manpower fit for military service:

      males age 16–49: 770,574

      females age 16–49: 844,594 (2010 est.)

      Manpower reaching militarily significant age annually:

      male: СКАЧАТЬ