The 2010 CIA World Factbook. United States. Central Intelligence Agency

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СКАЧАТЬ - note:

      largest country in Caribbean and westernmost island of the Greater Antilles

      People ::Cuba

      Population:

      11,477,459 (July 2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 73

      Age structure:

      0–14 years: 18.3% (male 1,077,745/female 1,020,393)

      15–64 years: 70.4% (male 4,035,691/female 4,030,103)

      65 years and over: 11.2% (male 584,478/female 703,242) (2010 est.)

      Median age:

      total: 37.8 years

      male: 37.1 years

      female: 38.6 years (2010 est.)

      Population growth rate:

      0.217% (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 181

      Birth rate:

      11.02 births/1,000 population (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 177

      Death rate:

      7.29 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 123

      Net migration rate:

      −1.56 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 169

      Urbanization:

      urban population: 76% of total population (2008)

      rate of urbanization: 0% annual rate of change (2005–10 est.)

      Sex ratio:

      at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female

      under 15 years: 1.06 male(s)/female

      15–64 years: 1 male(s)/female

      65 years and over: 0.83 male(s)/female

      total population: 0.99 male(s)/female (2010 est.)

      Infant mortality rate:

      total: 5.72 deaths/1,000 live births country comparison to the world: 180 male: 6.39 deaths/1,000 live births

      female: 5 deaths/1,000 live births (2010 est.)

      Life expectancy at birth:

      total population: 77.64 years country comparison to the world: 53 male: 75.36 years

      female: 80.05 years (2010 est.)

      Total fertility rate:

      1.61 children born/woman (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 178

      HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:

      less than 0.1% (2007 est.) country comparison to the world: 138

      HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:

      6,200 (2007 est.) country comparison to the world: 119

      HIV/AIDS - deaths:

      fewer than 100 (2007 est.) country comparison to the world: 129

      Major infectious diseases:

      degree of risk: intermediate

      food or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea and hepatitis A

      vectorborne diseases: dengue fever (2009)

      Nationality:

      noun: Cuban(s)

      adjective: Cuban

      Ethnic groups:

      white 65.1%, mulatto and mestizo 24.8%, black 10.1% (2002 census)

      Religions:

      nominally 85% Roman Catholic prior to CASTRO assuming power; Protestants, Jehovah's Witnesses, Jews, and Santeria are also represented

      Languages:

      Spanish (official)

      Literacy:

      definition: age 15 and over can read and write

      total population: 99.8%

      male: 99.8%

      female: 99.8% (2002 census)

      School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education):

      total: 18 years

      male: 16 years

      female: 19 years (2009)

      Education expenditures:

      13.6% of GDP (2008) country comparison to the world: 2

      People - note:

      illicit emigration is a continuing problem; Cubans attempt to depart the island and enter the US using homemade rafts, alien smugglers, direct flights, or falsified visas; Cubans also use non-maritime routes to enter the US including direct flights to Miami and over-land via the southwest border

      Government ::Cuba

      Country name:

      conventional long form: Republic of Cuba

      conventional short form: Cuba

      local long form: Republica de Cuba

      local short form: Cuba

      Government type:

      Communist state

      Capital:

      name: Havana

      geographic coordinates: 23 07 N, 82 21 W

      time difference: UTC-5 (same time as Washington, DC during Standard Time)

      daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October

      Administrative divisions:

      14 provinces (provincias, singular - provincia) and 1 special municipality* (municipio especial); Camaguey, Ciego de Avila, Cienfuegos, Ciudad de La Habana, Granma, Guantanamo, Holguin, Isla de la Juventud*, La Habana, Las Tunas, Matanzas, Pinar del Rio, Sancti Spiritus, Santiago de Cuba, Villa Clara

      Independence:

      20 СКАЧАТЬ