The 2003 CIA World Factbook. United States. Central Intelligence Agency

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СКАЧАТЬ 8,188,207 (July 2003 est.)

      Age structure:

       0–14 years: 16.2% (male 678,944; female 646,390)

       15–64 years: 68.3% (male 2,827,736; female 2,768,480)

       65 years and over: 15.5% (male 490,979; female 775,678) (2003 est.)

      Median age:

       total: 39.4 years

       male: 38.2 years

       female: 40.7 years (2002)

      Population growth rate:

       0.22% (2003 est.)

      Birth rate:

       9.43 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

      Death rate:

       9.69 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

      Net migration rate:

       2.44 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2003 est.)

      Sex ratio:

       at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female

       under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female

       15–64 years: 1.02 male(s)/female

       65 years and over: 0.63 male(s)/female

       total population: 0.95 male(s)/female (2003 est.)

      Infant mortality rate:

       total: 4.33 deaths/1,000 live births

       female: 4.29 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

       male: 4.38 deaths/1,000 live births

      Life expectancy at birth:

       total population: 78.17 years

       male: 75.02 years

       female: 81.48 years (2003 est.)

      Total fertility rate:

       1.41 children born/woman (2003 est.)

      HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:

       0.2% (2001 est.)

      HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:

       9,900 (2001 est.)

      HIV/AIDS - deaths:

       less than 100 (2001 est.)

      Nationality:

       noun: Austrian(s)

       adjective: Austrian

      Ethnic groups:

       German 88%, non-nationals 9.3% (includes Croatians, Slovenes,

       Hungarians, Czechs, Slovaks, Roma), naturalized 2% (includes those

       who have lived in Austria at least three generations)

      Religions:

       Roman Catholic 78%, Protestant 5%, Muslim and other 17%

      Languages:

       German

      Literacy:

       definition: age 15 and over can read and write

       total population: 98%

       male: NA%

       female: NA%

      Government Austria

      Country name:

       conventional long form: Republic of Austria

       conventional short form: Austria

       local short form: Oesterreich

       local long form: Republik Oesterreich

      Government type:

       federal republic

      Capital:

       Vienna

      Administrative divisions:

       9 states (Bundeslaender, singular - Bundesland); Burgenland,

       Kaernten, Niederoesterreich, Oberoesterreich, Salzburg, Steiermark,

       Tirol, Vorarlberg, Wien

      Independence:

       1156 (from Bavaria)

      National holiday:

       National Day, 26 October (1955); note - commemorates the State

       Treaty restoring national sovereignty and the end of occupation and

       the passage of the law on permanent neutrality

      Constitution:

       1920; revised 1929 (reinstated 1 May 1945)

      Legal system:

       civil law system with Roman law origin; judicial review of

       legislative acts by the Constitutional Court; separate

       administrative and civil/penal supreme courts; accepts compulsory

       ICJ jurisdiction

      Suffrage:

       18 years of age; universal; compulsory for presidential elections

      Executive branch:

       chief of state: President Thomas KLESTIL (since 8 July 1992)

       head of government: Chancellor Wolfgang SCHUESSEL (OeVP)(since 4

       February 2000); Vice Chancellor Hubert GORBACH (since 21 October

       2003)

       cabinet: Council of Ministers chosen by the president on the advice

       of the chancellor

       elections: president elected by direct popular vote for a six-year

       term; presidential election last held 19 April 1998 (next to be held

       in the spring of 2004); chancellor traditionally chosen by the

       president from the plurality party in the National Council; vice

       chancellor chosen by the president on the advice of the chancellor

       note: government coalition - OeVP and FPOe

       election results: Thomas KLESTIL reelected president; percent of

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