The 2003 CIA World Factbook. United States. Central Intelligence Agency

Чтение книги онлайн.

СКАЧАТЬ rate:

       4.8% (2002 est.)

      Budget:

       revenues: $53 billion

       expenditures: $54 billion, including capital expenditures of $NA

       (2001 est.)

      Industries:

       construction, machinery, vehicles and parts, food, chemicals,

       lumber and wood processing, paper and paperboard, communications

       equipment, tourism

      Industrial production growth rate:

       3.8% (2001 est.)

      Electricity - production:

       58.75 billion kWh (2001)

      Electricity - production by source: fossil fuel: 29.3% hydro: 67.2% other: 3.5% (2001) nuclear: 0%

      Electricity - consumption:

       54.85 billion kWh (2001)

      Electricity - exports:

       14.25 billion kWh (2001)

      Electricity - imports:

       14.47 billion kWh (2001)

      Oil - production:

       20,670 bbl/day (2001 est.)

      Oil - consumption:

       262,400 bbl/day (2001 est.)

      Oil - exports:

       35,470 bbl/day (2001)

      Oil - imports:

       262,000 bbl/day (2001)

      Oil - proved reserves:

       85.69 million bbl (37257)

      Natural gas - production:

       1.731 billion cu m (2001 est.)

      Natural gas - consumption:

       7.81 billion cu m (2001 est.)

      Natural gas - exports:

       403 million cu m (2001 est.)

      Natural gas - imports:

       6.033 billion cu m (2001 est.)

      Natural gas - proved reserves:

       24.9 billion cu m (37257)

      Agriculture - products: grains, potatoes, sugar beets, wine, fruit; dairy products, cattle, pigs, poultry; lumber

      Exports:

       $70 billion f.o.b. (2001)

      Exports - commodities:

       machinery and equipment, motor vehicles and parts, paper and

       paperboard, metal goods, chemicals, iron and steel; textiles,

       foodstuffs

      Exports - partners:

       Germany 31.5%, Italy 9.3%, Switzerland 5.4%, US 4.9%, UK 4.9%,

       France 4.7%, Hungary 4.3% (2002)

      Imports:

       $74 billion c.i.f. (2001)

      Imports - commodities:

       machinery and equipment, motor vehicles, chemicals, metal goods,

       oil and oil products; foodstuffs

      Imports - partners:

       Germany 42.6%, Italy 6.6%, Hungary 5.1%, Switzerland 4.8%,

       Netherlands 4.4% (2002)

      Debt - external:

       $12.1 billion (2001 est.)

      Economic aid - donor:

       ODA, $410 million (2000)

      Currency:

       euro (EUR)

       note: on 1 January 1999, the European Monetary Union introduced the

       euro as a common currency to be used by the financial institutions

       of member countries; on 1 January 2002, the euro became the sole

       currency for everyday transactions within the member countries

      Currency code:

       EUR

      Exchange rates:

       euros per US dollar - 1.06 (2002), 1.12 (2001), 1.09 (2000), 0.94

       (1999), 12.38 (1998)

      Fiscal year:

       calendar year

      Communications Austria

      Telephones - main lines in use: 4 million (consisting of 3,600,000 analog main lines plus 400,000 Integrated Services Digital Network connections); in addition, there are 100,000 Asymmetric Digital Services lines (2001)

      Telephones - mobile cellular:

       6 million (2001)

      Telephone system:

       general assessment: highly developed and efficient

       domestic: there are 48 main lines for every 100 persons; the fiber

       optic net is very extensive; all telephone applications and Internet

       services are available

       international: satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat (1 Atlantic

       Ocean and 1 Indian Ocean) and 1 Eutelsat; in addition, there are

       about 600 VSAT (very small aperture terminals) (2002)

      Radio broadcast stations:

       AM 2, FM 160 (plus several hundred repeaters), shortwave 1 (2001)

      Radios:

       6.08 million (1997)

      Television broadcast stations:

       45 (plus more than 1,000 repeaters) (2001)

      Televisions:

       4.25 million (1997)

      Internet country code:

       .at

      Internet СКАЧАТЬ