Large Animal Neurology. Joe Mayhew

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СКАЧАТЬ results are not diagnostic in horses with neuroborreliosis. J Vet Intern Med 2018; 32(2): 832–838.

      44 44 Barateau L, Lopez R and Dauvilliers Y. Treatment options for narcolepsy. CNS Drugs. 2016; 30(5): 369–379.

      45 45 Wang ZP, Chen HS and Wang FX. Influence of plasma and cerebrospinal fluid levels of endothelin‐1 and NO in reducing cerebral vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage during treatment with mild hypothermia, in a dog model. Cell Biochem Biophys 2011; 61(1): 137–143.

      46 46 Schmidt MJ, Roth J, Ondreka N, Kramer M and Rummel C. A potential role for substance P and interleukin‐6 in the cerebrospinal fluid of Cavalier King Charles Spaniels with neuropathic pain. J Vet Intern Med 2013; 27(3): 530–535.

      47 47 Creevy KE, Gagnepain JE, Platt SR, Edwards GL and Kent M. Comparison of concentrations of gamma‐aminobutyric acid and glutamate in cerebrospinal fluid of dogs with idiopathic epilepsy with and without seizure‐related magnetic resonance imaging hyperintense areas in the limbic system. Am J Vet Res 2013; 74(8): 1118–1125.

      48 48 Smyth GB, Vaughn DM and Firschmeyer KJ. Neurotransmitters in atlanto‐occipital cerebrospinal fluid of normal foals. Prog Vet Neurol 1994; 5(1): 13–18.

      49 49 Vaughn DM, Smyth GB, Whitmer WL and Satjawatcharaphong C. Analysis of equine cisterna magna cerebrospinal fluid for the presence of some monoamine neutrotransmitters and transmitter metabolites. Vet Res Comm 1989; 13(3): 237–249.

      50 50 Krull F, Hirschfeld M, Wemheuer WE and Brenig B. Frameshift variant in novel adenosine‐A1‐receptor homolog associated with bovine spastic syndrome/late‐onset bovine spastic paresis in holstein sires. Front Genet 2020; 11(1443).

      51 51 Carletti BE, De Decker S, Rose J, et al. Evaluation of concurrent analysis of cerebrospinal fluid samples collected from the cerebellomedullary cistern and lumbar subarachnoid space for the diagnosis of steroid‐responsive meningitis arteritis in dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc 2019; 255(9): 1035–1038.

      52 52 Bijleveld K and Hartman W. Electromyographic studies in calves with spastic paresis. Tijdschr Diergeneeskd 1976; 101(14): 805–808.

      53 53 Mayhew IG, deLahunta A, Whitlock RH, Krook L and Tasker JB. Spinal cord disease in the horse. Cornell Vet 1978; 68 Suppl 6: 1–207.

      54 54 Reed SM, Hegreberg GA, Bayly WM, et al. Progressive myotonia in foals resembling human dystrophia myotonica. Muscle Nerve 1988; 11(4): 291–296.

      55 55 Huntington PJ, Seneque S, Slocombe RF, et al. Use of phenytoin to treat horses with Australian stringhalt. Aust Vet J 1991; 68(7): 221–224.

      56 56 Madigan JE, Valberg SJ, Ragle C and Moody JL. Muscle spasms associated with ear tick (Otobius megnini) infestations in five horses. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1995; 207(1): 74–76.

      57 57 Nollet H, Vanderstraeten G, Sustronck B, et al. Suspected case of stiff‐horse syndrome. Vet Rec 2000; 146(10): 282–284.

      58 58 Wijnberg ID, Back W and Van der Kolk JH. (The use of electromyographic examination as a diagnostic tool and phenytoin sodium as treatment in a case of classic springhalt in a Dutch warmblood horse). Tijdschr Diergeneeskd 2000; 125(24): 743–747.

      59 59 Montagna P, Liguori R, Monari L, et al. Equine muscular dystrophy with myotonia. Clin Neurophysiol 2001; 112(2): 294–299.

      60 60 Wijnberg ID, Franssen H, Jansen GH, et al. The role of quantitative electromyography (EMG) in horses suspected of acute and chronic grass sickness. Equine Vet J 2006; 38(3): 230–237.

      61 61 Jose‐Cunilleras E and Wijnberg ID. Quantitative motor unit action potential analysis of supraspinatus, infraspinatus, deltoideus and biceps femoris muscles in adult Royal Dutch sport horses. Equine Vet J 2016; 48(2): 234–239.

      62 62 Wijnberg ID and Franssen H. The potential and limitations of quantitative electromyography in equine medicine. Vet J 2016; 209: 23–31.

      63 63 Rochais C, Sébilleau M, Menoret M, et al. Attentional state and brain processes: state‐dependent lateralization of EEG profiles in horses. Sci Rep 2018; 8: 10153.

      64 64 Platt SR and Olby NE. BSAVA Manual of Canine and Feline Neurology. 4th ed. British Small Animal Veterinary Association, Gloucester, UK. 2013; 552.

      65 65 Chrisman CL, Miriani C, Platt SR and Clemmons RM. Neurology for the small animal practitioner. Teton NewMedia 2003; 353.

      66 66 Lorenz MD, Coates J and Kent M. Handbook of Veterinary Neurology. 5th ed. Elsevier, Saunders, St. Louis, MO. 2011; 448.

      67 67 Cousillas H, Oger M, Rochais C, et al. An ambulatory electroencephalography system for freely moving horses: An innovating approach. Front Vet Sci 2017; 4: 57.

      68 68 Mysinger PW, Redding RW, Vaughan JT, Purohit RC and Holladay JA. Electroencephalographic patterns of clinically normal, sedated, and tranquilized newborn foals and adult horses. Am J Vet Res 1985; 46(1): 36–41.

      69 69 Strain GM, Olcott BM and Braun WF, Jr. Electroencephalogram and evoked potentials in naturally occurring scrapie in sheep. Am J Vet Res 1986; 47(4): 828–836.

      70 70 Wijnberg ID, Back W, de Jong M, et al. The role of electromyography in clinical diagnosis of neuromuscular locomotor problems in the horse. Equine Vet J 2004; 36(8): 718–722.

      71 71 Wrzosek M, Niezwiedz A, Giza E, Borowicz and Nicpon J. Auditory brainstem evoked response (BAER) in the diagnosis of nervous system diseases in horses. Medycyna Weterynaryjna 2012; 68(9): 557–561.

      72 72 Konold T, Phelan LJ, Cawthraw S, et al. Abnormalities in brainstem auditory evoked potentials in sheep with transmissible spongiform encephalopathies and lack of a clear pathological relationship. Front Vet Sci 2016; 3: 60.

      73 73 Aleman M, Spriet M, Williams DC and Nieto JE. Neurologic deficits including auditory loss and recovery of function in horses with temporohyoid osteoarthropathy. J Vet Intern Med 2016; 30(1): 282–288.

      74 74 Aleman M, Madigan JE, Williams DC and Holliday TA. Brainstem auditory evoked responses in an equine patient population. Part II ‐ foals. J Vet Intern Med 2014; 28(4): 1318–1324.

      75 75 Aleman M, Holliday TA, Nieto JE and Williams DC. Brainstem auditory evoked responses in an equine patient population. Part I ‐ adult horses. J Vet Intern Med 2014; 28(4): 1310–1317.

      76 76 Wilson WJ, Mills PC and Dzulkarnain AA. Use of BAER to identify loss of auditory function in older horses. Aust Vet J 2011; 89(3): 73–76.

      77 77 Arai S, Matsui Y, Fukuda S, Okada H and Onoe S. Brainstem auditory evoked potentials in experimentally‐induced bovine spongiform encephalopathy. Res Vet Sci 2009; 87(1): 111–114.

      78 78 Webb AA, Cullen CL and Lamont LA. Brainstem auditory evoked responses and ophthalmic findings in llamas and alpacas in Eastern Canada. Can Vet J 2006; 47(1): 74–77.

      79 79 Strain GM, Tedford BL and Gill MS. Brainstem auditory evoked potentials and flash visual evoked potentials in Vietnamese miniature pot‐bellied pigs. Res Vet Sci 2006; 80(1): 91–95.

      80 80 Harland MM, Stewart AJ, Marshall AE and Belknap EB. Diagnosis of deafness in a horse by brainstem auditory evoked potential. Can Vet J 2006; 47(2): 151–154.

      81 81 Mayhew IG. The clinical utility of brainstem auditory evoked response testing in horses. Equine Vet Educ 2003; 15: 27–33.

      82 82 Ström L, Bröjer J and Ekesten B. Variability, repeatability and СКАЧАТЬ