Green Internet of Things and Machine Learning. Группа авторов

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      1.10.6 Marketing and Shipment Management

       1.10.6.1 Smart Logistics/Shipment

      Supply chain management provides real-time monitoring information by RFID, NFC, and sensors. With the help of these technologies, companies are now able to handle responses to the demands of the market within a short span. Enterprises such as Metro and Walmart are using the technology to meet the demands of customer within days.

       1.10.6.2 Managing Quality

Product quality and quantity can be monitored by using such technology which helps to the customer to getting quality product from company. Many products like meat and fruits dairy products need to be monitored regularly to ensure quality standards. It is possible due to IoT to maintain the transparency in marketing. IoT also helps in limiting the carbon footprint [38].

      1.10.7 Recycling

      Public is now more aware and serious about the new paradigm of energy resources. Now, all are focusing on several renewable resources rather than traditional nuclear energy or fossil resources. IoT is emphasizing the more flexible design of the electrical grids which can handle power fluctuations efficiently according to the consumption behaviors of the consumers. IoT has changed our lives dramatically [39]. Day by day, all the IoT-based companies are making our life easier and greener. Moreover, IoT is leading us to a better and greener environment and making this planet safer for future generations.

1.11 Challenges and Opportunities for Green IoT

      There is an important role of Green technologies in empowering the energy competent IoT [40]. Various constraints are to be measured. Some issues for further consideration are as follows.

      1.11.1 Architecture of Green IoT

      For any type of network communication has to follow either TCP/IP model or ISO OSI model. In the network, when IoT devices will be used, they must be compatible according to the network. It is also important that used IoT devices can be energy efficient, environment friendly, and compatible according to network architecture [41].

      1.11.2 Green Infrastructure

      Using the redesign approach, energy-efficient infrastructure for IoT can be attained.

      1.11.3 Green Spectrum Management

      Green mobile services are the current restriction of RF system which can be eliminated through the cognitive radio approach [42].

1.11.4 Green Communication

      Constant energy supply to the component is really a big challenge in the way of energy-efficient communication. It supports energy-efficient communication protocols to communicate reliably with peers. IoT seems promising in the efficient implementation of new sources like solar, thermal, and wind.

      1.11.5 Green Security and Servicing Provisioning

      Privacy and security is the crucial factor of IoT deployment. Really, a significant amount of processing is required from devices to implement the security algorithms [43].

1.12 Future of G-IoT

      IoT has changed our lives in a big manner. We can feel it everywhere. It has brought a digital revolution around the globe. It collects the real-time data with the help of smart sensors then this data is analyzed to extract valuable information from it which indeed helps in the decision making. In this way, it has improved transparency and reduced the processing time. It has created a wide and new market for sensors, and day by day, it is booming. IoT is improving our lives every day whether it is home, workplace, or playground. Soon, we will see automated door locks, intelligent street lights, industrial robots, smart cars, artificial hearts, etc. The upcoming generation is the world of IoT.

1.13 Conclusion

Ecological issues are obtaining more devotion as the universal public come to be more aware of the significances that atmosphere deprivation causes. We need to focus on the field of authority, safety, and standardization for the smooth operation of IoT which can help the people entirely. This research highlights several related tools, technologies, and worries about G-IoT for a smarter sphere. IoT characterizes an important pattern change in ICT which gives smooth growth of smart cities around the globe. The G-IoT is likely to take in remarkable revolutions in daily routine and would assist the dream of a green ambient world. This research also focused on ML and its various applications which give the ability to the machines to think logically, using training data. A remarkable contribution to the various areas has been made by the AI techniques from the last some decades. This article is focused on various applications based on AI and ML with IoT, that lead to providing various facilities to human lives. Some areas where AI algorithm used to detect intrusion in the network to defend our private network from invaders, AI also focused on the field of medicine, where medical image classification helps to predict disease in advance. AI algorithms are also involved to design the various level of computer gaming where people enjoyed a loT. It is also used to control the traffic with smart devices and dropped misshaping on the road, etc. Such latest technologies are offered more easiness, reliability, effectiveness, and efficiency in human life.

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