History of the Jews (Vol. 1-6). Graetz Heinrich

Чтение книги онлайн.

СКАЧАТЬ as a hostage, and prepared to defend himself against the attacks which would probably be made upon him.

      Thus perished Simon, the last of the Hasmonæan brothers, not one of whom had died a natural death, one and all having lost their lives in the service of their country and their faith. Judah and Eleazar were killed upon the field of battle, whilst John, Jonathan, and Simon, less fortunate than their brothers, succumbed to the cruel treachery of the enemies of their people.

      END OF VOL. I.

      FOOTNOTES

1 In Hebrew the word Abir means bull, mighty, and hence God. It is connected with the Egyptian abr (a bull), from which Apis is derived. Conf. Jeremiah xlvi. 15.

2 Levit. xvii. 7. The sending of the scape-goat to Azazel marked the abomination in which this lascivious cult was held.

3 Conf. Ezekiel xxiii. 7, 8.

4 Micah vi. 4, mentions also Miriam, with her brothers, as a deliverer.

5 The situation of Sinai is not to be sought in the so-called Sinaitic peninsula, but near the land of Edom, on the confines of which was the desert of Paran. Neither Jebel Musa, with the adjacent peaks of Jebel Catherine and Ras-es-Sufsafeh, nor Mount Jerbal, was the true Sinai. See "Monatsschrift," by Fränkel-Graetz, 1878, p. 337.

6 Joshua x. 12, 13.

7 Deut. viii. 7–9.

8 Deut. xxxiii. 13, 14.

9 Amos iv. 13.

10 Judges vi. 13.

11 Judges iii. 8 and 10 must be read "king of Edom" (אדום) instead of Aram (ארם).

12 Judges xi. 7.

13 Genesis xlix. 16, 17.

14 See Psalm lxxviii. 60–64; Jeremiah vii. 12.

15 Jeremiah xv. 1; Psalms xcix. 6.

16 I Samuel xiv. 12.

17 I Samuel xiv. 45.

18 I Samuel xv. 12 to 33. In the 32d verse read mar mar hammaveth.

19 I Samuel xv. 28.

20 Amos vi. 4–6.

      Volume 2

       Table of Contents

       CHAPTER I. JOHN HYRCANUS.

       CHAPTER II. HYRCANUS'S SUCCESSORS, ARISTOBULUS I, ALEXANDER JANNÆUS, AND SALOME ALEXANDRA.

       CHAPTER III. HYRCANUS II. ARISTOBULUS II.

       CHAPTER IV. ANTIGONUS AND HEROD.

       CHAPTER V. THE HERODIANS.

       CHAPTER VI. MESSIANIC EXPECTATIONS AND ORIGIN OF CHRISTIANITY.

       CHAPTER VII. AGRIPPA I. HEROD II.

       CHAPTER VIII. SPREAD OF THE JUDÆAN RACE, AND OF JUDAISM.

       CHAPTER IX. AGRIPPA II. AND OUTBREAK OF THE WAR.

       CHAPTER X. THE WAR IN GALILEE.

       CHAPTER XI. DESTRUCTION OF THE JUDÆAN STATE.

       CHAPTER XII. THE AFTER-THROES OF THE WAR.

       CHAPTER XIII. THE SYNHEDRION AT JABNE.

       CHAPTER XIV. INNER LIFE.

       CHAPTER XV. REVOLT OF THE JEWS AGAINST TRAJAN AND HIS SUCCESSORS.

       CHAPTER XVI. CONSEQUENCES OF THE WAR OF BAR-COCHBA.

       CHAPTER XVII. THE PATRIARCHATE OF JUDAH I.

       CHAPTER XVIII. THE FIRST AMORAIM.

       CHAPTER XIX. THE JEWS OF THE PARTHIAN EMPIRE.

       CHAPTER XX. THE PATRIARCHATE OF GAMALIEL IV. AND JUDAH III.

       CHAPTER XXI. THE TRIUMPH OF CHRISTIANITY AND ITS RELATIONS TO JUDAISM.

       CHAPTER XXII. THE LAST AMORAÏM.

СКАЧАТЬ