Ukrainian Nationalists and the Holocaust. John-Paul Himka

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СКАЧАТЬ Gross, Neighbors, 92.

55 Browning, Collected Memories, 43.

56 Bartov, “Wartime Lies,” 487; more generally on the importance of testimony as a source for the Holocaust, see 487-90 and 506-08.

57 See above, 49.

58 Spector, Holocaust of Volhynian Jews, 1.

59 Himka, “Dostovirnist’ svidchennia.”

60 Prusin, “‘Fascist Criminals to the Gallows!’” 20.

61 Ibid., 20.

62 Golczewski, “Die Kollaboration in der Ukraine,” 156.

63 Kopstein and Wittenberg, Intimate Violence, 44. I have explored the problem of antipathy and ethnic stereotypes in survivor memory in Himka, Ukrainians, Jews and the Holocaust, and Himka, “How to Think about Difficult Things.”

64 Kraft, “Archival Memory,” 321.

65 Himka, Ukrainians, Jews and the Holocaust, 12-21.

66 This estimate is taken from Kopstein and Wittenberg, Intimate Violence, 145 n. 2.

67 See Aleksiun, “The Central Jewish Historical Commission.”

68 Relacje z czasów Zagłady.

69 Welzer, ”Opa war kein Nazi.”

70 Wieviorka, “The Witness in History,” 392.

71 For example, these two texts, in spite of the name change, are by the same person: Lejb Wieliczker, AŻIH 302/26; Wells, The Janowska Road. They provide substantially the same information. The same is true of Kurt Lewin’s memoir of 1946 and his testimony for the Shoah Foundation: Lewin, Przeżyłem; Shoah Foundation 25423 Kurt Lewin.

72 Browning, Collected Memories, 46-47.

73 Spector, Holocaust of Volhynian Jews, 2.

74 Kraft, “Archival Memory,” 316 n. 3.

75 Lower, The Diary of Samuel Golfard. I was not able to consult A. Klonicki-Klonymus, The Diary of Adam's Father (Jerusalem, 1973).

76 Siemaszko and Siemaszko, Ludobójstwo. I would like to thank Michal Mlynarz for his invaluable help with this.

77 Andrzej, “Tadeusz Zaderecki.” This article provides links to some of Zaderecki’s publications of the 1930s.

78 Zaderecki, “Gdy swastyka Lwowem władała.”

79 Tadeusz Zaderecki, Lwów under the Swastika: The Destruction of the Jewish Community through the Eyes of a Polish Writer (Jerusalem: Yad Vashem, 2018). I have been unable to consult this volume myself.

80 Spector, Holocaust of Volhynian Jews, 2-3.

81 Himka, “Ukrainian Memories of the Holocaust,” 427.

82 The memoir section is called “Spomyny.”

83 See my analysis of a documentary put out by the Centre on Ukraine during World War II: Himka, “Victim Cinema.”

84 UCRDC, “Spomyny,” no. 33 (Ivan P”iatka). In 2014 the Lviv historian Andrii Bolianovsky brought to my attention that there is another memoir of a Ukrainian policeman in the UCRDC: B., “Ukrains’ka politsiia. Spomyn. Burlington, Ontario, 1988.” When I made a request to see it in 2018, I was informed that access was “still restricted.” Emails Andrii Bolianovsky to John-Paul Himka, 1 October 2014, UCRDC Office to John-Paul Himka, 28 May 2018. Subsequently Bolianovsky sent me photos of pages from the memoir, which he had clearly had access to.

85 Himka and Himka, “Absence and Presence,” 19-20.

86 Yahad-in Unum Testimony no. 737.

87 Ibid. no. 802.

88 Ibid. no. 827.

89 E.g., Shoah Foundation 36160 Dmitrii Omelianiuk; see also the film based on Ukrainian interviews for the Shoah Foundation: Spell Your Name (Nazvy svoie im”ia) (2006) directed by Sergei Bukovsky and presented by Steven Spielberg and Viktor Pinchuk.

90 Strutyns’ka, Daleke zblyz’ka, 145-246.

91 Strutyns’ka, Buria nad L’vovom.

92 Nakonechnyi, “Shoa” u L’vovi.

93 For a more extended analysis, see Himka, “Debates in Ukraine,” 353-56.

94 Shepelev, “Fotografii,” 431 n. 12.

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