The 2002 CIA World Factbook. United States. Central Intelligence Agency

Чтение книги онлайн.

СКАЧАТЬ - production: 3.87 billion kWh (2000)

      Electricity - production by source: fossil fuel: 48.37% hydro: 50.13% other: 1.5% (2000) nuclear: 0%

      Electricity - consumption: 3.605 billion kWh (2000)

      Electricity - exports: 5 million kWh (2000)

      Electricity - imports: 11 million kWh (2000)

      Agriculture - products: soybeans, coffee, coca, cotton, corn, sugarcane, rice, potatoes; timber

      Exports: $1.2 billion (2001 est.)

      Exports - commodities: soybeans, natural gas, zinc, gold, wood

      Exports - partners: US 32%, Colombia 18%, UK 15%, Brazil 15%, Peru 6% (2000)

      Imports: $1.5 billion (2001 est.)

      Imports - commodities: capital goods, raw materials and semi-manufactures, chemicals, petroleum, food

      Imports - partners: US 24%, Argentina 17%, Brazil 15%, Chile 9%, Peru 5 (2000)

      Debt - external: $5.8 billion (2001 est.)

      Economic aid - recipient: $588 million (1997)

      Currency: boliviano (BOB)

      Currency code: BOB

      Exchange rates: bolivianos per US dollar - 6.8613 (January 2002), 6.6069 (2001), 6.1835 (2000), 5.8124 (1999), 5.5101 (1998), 5.2543 (1997)

      Fiscal year: calendar year

      Communications Bolivia

      Telephones - main lines in use: 327,600 (1996)

      Telephones - mobile cellular: 116,000 (1997)

      Telephone system: general assessment: new subscribers face bureaucratic difficulties; most telephones are concentrated in La Paz and other cities; mobile cellular telephone use expanding rapidly domestic: primary trunk system, which is being expanded, employs digital microwave radio relay; some areas are served by fiber-optic cable; mobile cellular systems are being expanded international: satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean)

      Radio broadcast stations: AM 171, FM 73, shortwave 77 (1999)

      Radios: 5.25 million (1997)

      Television broadcast stations: 48 (1997)

      Televisions: 900,000 (1997)

      Internet country code: .bo

      Internet Service Providers (ISPs): 9 (2000)

      Internet users: 78,000 (2000)

      Transportation Bolivia

      Railways: total: 3,691 km narrow gauge: 3,652 km 1.000-m gauge; 39 km 0.760-m gauge (13 km electrified) (1995 est.)

      Highways: 2,500 km (including 30 km of expressways) unpaved: Waterways: 10,000 km (commercially navigable)

      Pipelines: crude oil 1,800 km; petroleum products 580 km; natural gas 1,495 km

      Ports and harbors: Puerto Aguirre (on the Paraguay/Parana waterway, at the Bolivia/Brazil border); also, Bolivia has free port privileges in maritime ports in Argentina, Brazil, Chile, and Paraguay

      Merchant marine: total: 36 ships (1,000 GRT or over) totaling 196,399 GRT/320,137 DWT ships by type: bulk 3, cargo 15, chemical tanker 2, container 1, petroleum tanker 13, roll on/roll off 2 note: includes some foreign-owned ships registered here as a flag of Belize 2, China 2, Cuba 1, Cyprus 1, Egypt 1, Honduras 1, Latvia 2, Liberia 2, Panama 1, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 1, Saudi Arabia 1, Singapore 1, South Korea 3, Switzerland 1, Ukraine 1, United Arab Emirates 5, United States 1 (2002 est.)

      Airports: 1,109 (2001)

      Airports - with paved runways: total: 13 over 3,047 m: 4 2,438 to 3,047 m: 3 1,524 to 2,437 m: 4 914 to 1,523 m: 2 (2001)

      Airports - with unpaved runways: 4 1,524 to 2,437 m: Military Bolivia

      Military branches: Army (Ejercito Boliviano), Navy (Fuerza Naval, includes Marines), Air Force (Fuerza Aerea Boliviana), National Police Force (Policia Nacional de Bolivia)

      Military manpower - military age: 19 years of age (2002 est.)

      Military manpower - availability: males age 15-49: 2,062,321 (2002 est.)

      Military manpower - fit for military service: males age 15-49: 1,343,755 (2002 est.)

      Military manpower - reaching military age annually: males: 90,120 (2002 est.)

      Military expenditures - dollar figure: $147 million (FY99)

      Military expenditures - percent of GDP: 1.8% (FY99)

      Transnational Issues Bolivia

      Disputes - international: continues to demand a sovereign corridor to the South Pacific Ocean since the Atacama region was lost to Chile in 1884

      Illicit drugs: world's third-largest cultivator of coca (after Colombia and Peru) with an estimated 19,900 hectares under cultivation in July 2001, stable from July 2000 levels; intermediate coca products and cocaine exported to or through Colombia, Brazil, Argentina, and Chile to the US and other international drug markets; eradication and alternative crop programs under the QUIROGA administration has kept pace with farmers' attempts to increase cultivation after significant reductions in 1998 and 1999

      This page was last updated on 1 January 2002

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      Burma

      Introduction

      Burma

      Background: Despite multiparty elections in 1990 that resulted in the main opposition party winning a decisive victory, the ruling military junta refused to hand over power. Key opposition leader and Nobel Peace Prize recipient AUNG SAN SUU KYI, under house arrest from 1989 to 1995, was again placed under house detention in September 2000; her supporters are routinely harassed or jailed.

      Geography Burma

      Location: Southeastern Asia, bordering the Andaman Sea and the Bay of

       Bengal, between Bangladesh and Thailand

      Geographic coordinates: 22 00 N, 98 00 E

      Map references: Southeast Asia

      Area: total: 678,500 sq km land: 657,740 sq km water: 20,760 sq km

      Area - comparative: slightly smaller than Texas

      Land boundaries: total: 5,876 km border countries: Bangladesh 193 km,

       China 2,185 km, India 1,463 km, Laos 235 km, Thailand 1,800 km

      Coastline: 1,930 km

      Maritime claims: contiguous zone: 24 NM territorial sea: СКАЧАТЬ