The 2002 CIA World Factbook. United States. Central Intelligence Agency

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СКАЧАТЬ country code: .at

      Internet Service Providers (ISPs): 37 (2000)

      Internet users: 3 million (2000)

      Transportation Austria

      Railways: total: 6,095.2 km (3,643.3 km electrified) standard gauge: 5,564.2 km 1.435-m gauge (3,521.2 km electrified) narrow gauge: 33.9 km 1.000-m gauge (28.1 km electrified); 497.1 km 0.760-m gauge (94 km electrified) (2001 est.)

      Highways: total: 133,361 km paved: 133,361 km (including 1,613 km of expressways) unpaved: 0 km (1998)

      Waterways: 358 km (1999)

      Pipelines: crude oil 777 km; natural gas 840 km (1999)

      Ports and harbors: Linz, Vienna, Enns, Krems

      Merchant marine: total: 10 ships (1,000 GRT or over) totaling 46,563 GRT/59,278 DWT ships by type: bulk 1, cargo 6, combination bulk 1, container 2 (2002 est.)

      Airports: 55 (2001)

      Airports - with paved runways: total: 24 over 3,047 m: 1 2,438 to 3,047 m: 5 914 to 1,523 m: 3 under 914 m: 14 (2001) 1,524 to 2,437 m: 1

      Airports - with unpaved runways: total: 31 1,524 to 2,437 m: 1 914 to 1,523 m: 3 under 914 m: 27 (2001)

      Heliports: 1 (2001)

      Military Austria

      Military branches: Land Forces (KdoLdSK), Air Forces (KdoLuSK)

      Military manpower - military age: 19 years of age (2002 est.)

      Military manpower - availability: males age 15-49: 2,092,623 (2002 est.)

      Military manpower - fit for military service: males age 15-49: 1,728,191 (2002 est.)

      Military manpower - reaching military age annually: males: 50,580 (2002 est.)

      Military expenditures - dollar figure: $1,497,100,000 (FY01/02)

      Military expenditures - percent of GDP: 0.8% (FY01/02)

      Transnational Issues Austria

      Disputes - international: minor disputes with Czech Republic and Slovenia continue over nuclear power plants and post-World War II treatment of German-speaking minorities

      Illicit drugs: transshipment point for Southwest Asian heroin and South

       American cocaine destined for Western Europe

      This page was last updated on 1 January 2002

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      Anguilla

      Introduction

      Anguilla

      Background: Colonized by English settlers from Saint Kitts in 1650, Anguilla was administered by Great Britain until the early 19th century, when the island - against the wishes of the inhabitants - was incorporated into a single British dependency along with Saint Kitts and Nevis. Several attempts at separation failed. In 1971, two years after a revolt, Anguilla was finally allowed to secede; this arrangement was formally recognized in 1980 with Anguilla becoming a separate British dependency.

      Geography Anguilla

      Location: Caribbean, island in the Caribbean Sea, east of Puerto Rico

      Geographic coordinates: 18 15 N, 63 10 W

      Map references: Central America and the Caribbean

      Area: total: 102 sq km water: 0 sq km land: 102 sq km

      Area - comparative: about half the size of Washington, DC

      Land boundaries: 0 km

      Coastline: 61 km

      Maritime claims: exclusive fishing zone: 200 NM territorial sea: 3 NM

      Climate: tropical; moderated by northeast trade winds

      Terrain: flat and low-lying island of coral and limestone

      Elevation extremes: lowest point: Caribbean Sea 0 m highest point:

       Crocus Hill 65 m

      Natural resources: salt, fish, lobster

      Land use: arable land: 0% permanent crops: 0% other: 100% (mostly rock with sparse scrub oak, few trees, some commercial salt ponds) (1998 est.)

      Irrigated land: NA sq km

      Natural hazards: frequent hurricanes and other tropical storms (July to October)

      Environment - current issues: supplies of potable water sometimes cannot meet increasing demand largely because of poor distribution system

      Geography - note: the most northerly of the Leeward Islands in the

       Lesser Antilles

      People Anguilla

      Population: 12,446 (July 2002 est.)

      Age structure: 0-14 years: 25% (male 1,575; female 1,529) 15-64 years: 68.1% (male 4,356; female 4,124) 65 years and over: 6.9% (male 383; female 479) (2002 est.)

      Population growth rate: 2.44% (2002 est.)

      Birth rate: 14.94 births/1,000 population (2002 est.)

      Death rate: 5.54 deaths/1,000 population (2002 est.)

      Net migration rate: 15.02 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2002 est.)

      Sex ratio: at birth: 1.02 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.03 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.06 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.8 male(s)/female total population: 1.03 male(s)/female (2002 est.)

      Infant mortality rate: 23.68 deaths/1,000 live births (2002 est.)

      Life expectancy at birth: 79.5 years (2002 est.) male: Total fertility rate: 1.77 children born/woman (2002 est.)

      HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate: NA%

      HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS: NA

      HIV/AIDS - deaths: NA

      Nationality: noun: Anguillan(s) adjective: Anguillan

      Ethnic groups: black (predominant), mulatto, white

      Religions: Anglican 40%, Methodist 33%, Seventh-Day Adventist 7%,

       Baptist 5%, Roman Catholic 3%, other 12%

      Languages: English (official)

      Literacy: definition: age 12 and over can read and write total population: 95% male: 95% female: 95% (1984 est.)

      Government Anguilla

      Country СКАЧАТЬ