The 2002 CIA World Factbook. United States. Central Intelligence Agency

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СКАЧАТЬ name: conventional long form: none conventional short form:

       Anguilla

      Dependency status: overseas territory of the UK

      Government type: NA

      Capital: The Valley

      Administrative divisions: none (overseas territory of the UK)

      Independence: none (overseas territory of the UK)

      National holiday: Anguilla Day, 30 May

      Constitution: Anguilla Constitutional Order 1 April 1982; amended 1990

      Legal system: based on English common law

      Suffrage: 18 years of age; universal

      Executive branch: chief of state: Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952); represented by Governor Peter JOHNSTONE (since NA February 2000) elections: none; the monarch is hereditary; governor appointed by the monarch; chief minister appointed by the governor from among the members of the House of Assembly head of government: Chief Minister Osbourne FLEMING (since 3 March 2000) cabinet: Executive Council appointed by the governor from among the elected members of the House of Assembly

      Legislative branch: unicameral House of Assembly (11 seats total, 7 elected by direct popular vote, 2 ex officio members, and 2 appointed; members serve five-year terms) elections: last held 3 March 2000 (next to be held NA June 2005) election results: percent of vote by party - NA%; seats by party - UF 4, AUM 2, independent 1

      Judicial branch: High Court (judge provided by Eastern Caribbean

       Supreme Court)

      Political parties and leaders: Anguilla United Movement or AUM [Hubert

       HUGHES]; The United Front or UF [Osbourne FLEMMING, Victor BANKS],

       a coalition of the Anguilla Democratic Party or ADP and the Anguilla

       National Alliance or ANA

      Political pressure groups and leaders: NA

      International organization participation: Caricom (associate), CDB,

       Interpol (subbureau), OECS (associate), ECLAC (associate)

      Diplomatic representation in the US: none (overseas territory of the UK)

      Diplomatic representation from the US: none (overseas territory of the UK)

      Flag description: blue, with the flag of the UK in the upper hoist-side quadrant and the Anguillan coat of arms centered in the outer half of the flag; the coat of arms depicts three orange dolphins in an interlocking circular design on a white background with blue wavy water below

      Economy Anguilla

      Economy - overview: Anguilla has few natural resources, and the economy depends heavily on luxury tourism, offshore banking, lobster fishing, and remittances from emigrants. Increased activity in the tourism industry, which has spurred the growth of the construction sector, has contributed to economic growth. Anguillan officials have put substantial effort into developing the offshore financial sector, which is small, but growing. In the medium term, prospects for the economy will depend largely on the tourism sector and, therefore, on revived income growth in the industrialized nations as well as on favorable weather conditions.

      GDP: purchasing power parity - $104 million (2001 est.)

      GDP - real growth rate: 0% (2001 est.)

      GDP - per capita: purchasing power parity - $8,600 (2001 est.)

      GDP - composition by sector: agriculture: 4% industry: 18% services: 78% (1997 est.)

      Population below poverty line: NA%

      Household income or consumption by percentage share: lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

      Inflation rate (consumer prices): 2.3% (2001 est.)

      Labor force: 6,735 (1999)

      Labor force - by occupation: commerce 36%, services 29%, construction 18%, transportation and utilities 10%, manufacturing 3%, agriculture/fishing/forestry/mining 4%

      Unemployment rate: 8% (1999)

      Budget: revenues: $20.4 million expenditures: $23.3 million, including capital expenditures of $3.8 million (1997 est.)

      Industries: tourism, boat building, offshore financial services

      Industrial production growth rate: 3.1% (1997 est.)

      Electricity - production: 45.85 million kWh (2000)

      Electricity - production by source: fossil fuel: NA% hydro: NA% other:

       NA% nuclear: NA%

      Electricity - consumption: 42.6 million kWh

      Agriculture - products: small quantities of tobacco, vegetables; cattle raising

      Exports: $2.6 million (1999)

      Exports - commodities: lobster, fish, livestock, salt, concrete blocks, rum

      Exports - partners: UK, US, Puerto Rico

      Imports: $80.9 million (1999)

      Imports - commodities: fuels, foodstuffs, manufactures, chemicals, textiles

      Imports - partners: US, Puerto Rico, UK

      Debt - external: $8.8 million (1998)

      Economic aid - recipient: $3.5 million (1995)

      Currency: East Caribbean dollar (XCD)

      Currency code: XCD

      Exchange rates: East Caribbean dollars per US dollar - 2.7000 (fixed rate since 1976)

      Fiscal year: 1 April - 31 March

      Communications Anguilla

      Telephones - main lines in use: 4,974 (2000)

      Telephones - mobile cellular: 1,629 (2000)

      Telephone system: general assessment: NA domestic: modern internal telephone system international: microwave radio relay to island of Saint Martin (Guadeloupe and Netherlands Antilles)

      Radio broadcast stations: AM 5, FM 6, shortwave 1 (1998)

      Radios: 3,000 (1997)

      Television broadcast stations: 1 (1997)

      Televisions: 1,000 (1997)

      Internet country code: .ai

      Internet Service Providers (ISPs): 16 (2000)

      Internet users: 919 (2000)

      Transportation Anguilla

      Railways: 0 km

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