The 1992 CIA World Factbook. United States. Central Intelligence Agency

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       rate —22% (1991 est.)

       Inflation rate (consumer prices):

       420% (1991 est.)

       Unemployment rate:

       10% (1991 est.)

       Budget:

       revenues NA; expenditures NA, including capital expenditures of $NA billion

       (1991)

       Exports:

       $8.4 billion (f.o.b., 1990)

       commodities:

       machinery and equipment 55.3%; agricultural products 15.0%; manufactured

       consumer goods 10.0%; fuels, minerals, raw materials, and metals 18.4%;

       other 1.3% (1990)

       partners:

       former CMEA countries 70.6% (USSR 56.2%, Czechoslovakia 3.9%, Poland 2.5%);

       developed countries 13.6% (Germany 2.1%, Greece 1.2%); less developed

       countries 13.1% (Libya 5.8%, Iran 0.5%) (1990)

       Imports:

       $9.6 billion (f.o.b., 1990)

       commodities:

       fuels, minerals, and raw materials 43.7%; machinery and equipment 45.2%;

       manufactured consumer goods 6.7%; agricultural products 3.8%; other 0.6%

       partners:

       former CMEA countries 70.9% (former USSR 52.7%, Poland 4.1%); developed

       countries 20.2% (Germany 5.0%, Austria 2.1%); less developed countries 7.2%

       (Libya 2.0%, Iran 0.7%)

       External debt:

       $11.2 billion (1991)

       Industrial production:

       growth rate —14.7% (1990); accounts for about 37% of GNP (1990)

       Electricity:

       11,500,000 kW capacity; 45,000 million kWh produced, 5,040 kWh per capita

       (1990)

      :Bulgaria Economy

      Industries:

       machine building and metal working, food processing, chemicals, textiles,

       building materials, ferrous and nonferrous metals

       Agriculture:

       accounts for 22% of GNP (1990); climate and soil conditions support

       livestock raising and the growing of various grain crops, oilseeds,

       vegetables, fruits, and tobacco; more than one-third of the arable land

       devoted to grain; world's fourth-largest tobacco exporter; surplus food

       producer

       Illicit drugs:

       transshipment point for southwest Asian heroin transiting the Balkan route

       Economic aid:

       donor - $1.6 billion in bilateral aid to non-Communist less developed

       countries (1956-89)

       Currency:

       lev (plural - leva); 1 lev (Lv) = 100 stotinki

       Exchange rates:

       leva (Lv) per US$1 - 17.18 (1 January 1992), 16.13 (March 1991), 0.7446

       (November 1990), 0.84 (1989), 0.82 (1988), 0.90 (1987); note - floating

       exchange rate since February 1991

       Fiscal year:

       calendar year

      :Bulgaria Communications

      Railroads:

       4,300 km total, all government owned (1987); 4,055 km 1.435-meter standard

       gauge, 245 km narrow gauge; 917 km double track; 2,510 km electrified

       Highways:

       36,908 km total; 33,535 km hard surface (including 242 km superhighways);

       3,373 km earth roads (1987)

       Inland waterways:

       470 km (1987)

       Pipelines:

       crude oil 193 km; petroleum products 418 km; natural gas 1,400 km (1986)

       Ports:

       Burgas, Varna, Varna West; river ports are Ruse, Vidin, and Lom on the

       Danube

       Merchant marine:

       110 ships (1,000 GRT and over) totaling 1,234,657 GRT/1,847,759 DWT;

       includes 2 short-sea passenger, 30 cargo, 2 container, 1 passenger-cargo

       training, 6 roll-on/roll-off, 15 petroleum tanker, 4 chemical carrier, 2

       railcar carrier, 48 bulk; Bulgaria owns 1 ship (1,000 GRT or over) totaling

       8,717 DWT operating under Liberian registry

       Civil air:

       86 major transport aircraft

       Airports:

       380 total, 380 usable; about 120 with permanent-surface runways; 20 with

       runways 2,440-3,659 m; 20 with runways 1,220-2,439 m

       Telecommunications:

       extensive radio relay; 2.5 million telephones; direct dialing to 36

       countries; phone density is 25 phones per 100 persons; 67% of Sofia

       households now have a phone (November 1988); broadcast stations - 20 AM, 15

       FM, and 29 TV, with 1 Soviet TV repeater in Sofia; 2.1 million TV sets

       (1990); 92% of country receives No. 1 television program (May 1990); 1

       satellite ground station using Intersputnik; INTELSAT is used through a

       Greek earth station

      :Bulgaria Defense Forces

      Branches:

       Army, Navy, Air and Air Defense Forces, Frontier СКАЧАТЬ