The 2008 CIA World Factbook. United States. Central Intelligence Agency

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СКАЧАТЬ - partners:

      Russia 15.1%, Ukraine 7.7%, Kazakhstan 7.4%, Germany 6.8%, China 6%,

       France 4.6%, US 4.5%, Iraq 4.3% (2007)

      Economic aid - recipient:

      ODA, $180 million (2007)

      Reserves of foreign exchange and gold:

      $1.657 billion (December 2007 est.)

      Debt - external:

      $1.372 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

      Market value of publicly traded shares:

      $42.8 million (2005)

      Currency (code):

      dram (AMD)

      Currency code:

      AMD

      Exchange rates:

      drams (AMD) per US dollar - 344.06 (2007), 414.69 (2006), 457.69 (2005), 533.45 (2004), 578.76 (2003)

      Communications

       Armenia

      Telephones - main lines in use:

      603,900 (2006)

      Telephones - mobile cellular:

      1,185,400 (2006)

      Telephone system:

      general assessment: telecommunications investments have made major inroads in modernizing and upgrading the outdated telecommunications network inherited from the Soviet era; now 100% privately owned and undergoing modernization and expansion; mobile-cellular services monopoly terminated in late 2004 and a second provider began operations in mid-2005 domestic: reliable modern landline and mobile-cellular services are available across Yerevan in major cities and towns; significant but ever-shrinking gaps remain in mobile-cellular coverage in rural areas international: country code - 374; Yerevan is connected to the Trans-Asia-Europe fiber-optic cable through Iran; additional international service is available by microwave radio relay and landline connections to the other countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States, through the Moscow international switch, and by satellite to the rest of the world; satellite earth stations - 3 (2007)

      Radio broadcast stations:

      AM 9, FM 16, shortwave 1 (2006)

      Radios:

      850,000 (1997)

      Television broadcast stations:

      48 (private television stations alongside 2 public networks; major Russian channels widely available) (2006)

      Televisions:

      825,000 (1997)

      Internet country code:

      .am

      Internet hosts:

      26,081 (2008)

      Internet Service Providers (ISPs):

      9 (2001)

      Internet users:

      172,800 (2006)

      Transportation

       Armenia

      Airports:

      12 (2007)

      Airports - with paved runways:

      total: 10 over 3,047 m: 2 2,438 to 3,047 m: 2 1,524 to 2,437 m: 4 914 to 1,523 m: 2 (2007)

      Airports - with unpaved runways:

      total: 2 1,524 to 2,437 m: 1 914 to 1,523 m: 1 (2007)

      Pipelines:

      gas 2,036 km (2007)

      Railways:

      total: 839 km broad gauge: 839 km 1.520-m gauge (828 km electrified) note: some lines are out of service (2006)

      Roadways:

      total: 7,700 km paved: 7,700 km (includes 1,561 km of expressways) (2006)

      Military

       Armenia

      Military branches:

      Armed Forces: Ground Forces, Nagorno-Karabakh Self Defense Force

       (NKSDF), Air Force and Air Defense (2008)

      Military service age and obligation:

      18–27 years of age for voluntary or compulsory military service; 2-year conscript service obligation (2007)

      Manpower available for military service:

      males age 16–49: 809,576 females age 16–49: 870,864 (2008 est.)

      Manpower fit for military service:

      males age 16–49: 637,776 females age 16–49: 729,846 (2008 est.)

      Manpower reaching militarily significant age annually:

      male: 30,548 female: 29,170 (2008 est.)

      Military expenditures:

      6.5% of GDP (FY01)

      Transnational Issues

       Armenia

      Disputes - international:

      Armenia supports ethnic Armenian secessionists in Nagorno-Karabakh and since the early 1990s, has militarily occupied 16% of Azerbaijan - Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) continues to mediate dispute; over 800,000 mostly ethnic Azerbaijanis were driven from the occupied lands and Armenia; about 230,000 ethnic Armenians were driven from their homes in Azerbaijan into Armenia and Nagorno-Karabakh; Azerbaijan seeks transit route through Armenia to connect to Naxcivan exclave; border with Turkey remains closed over Nagorno-Karabakh dispute; ethnic Armenian groups in Javakheti region of Georgia seek greater autonomy; Armenians continue to emigrate, primarily to Russia, seeking employment

      Refugees and internally displaced persons:

      refugees (country of origin): 113,295 (Azerbaijan) IDPs: 8,400 (conflict with Azerbaijan over Nagorno-Karabakh, majority have returned home since 1994 ceasefire) (2007)

      Trafficking in persons:

      current situation: Armenia is primarily a source country for women and girls trafficked to the UAE and Turkey for the purpose of commercial sexual exploitation; Armenian men and women are trafficked to Turkey and Russia СКАЧАТЬ