The 2008 CIA World Factbook. United States. Central Intelligence Agency

Чтение книги онлайн.

СКАЧАТЬ UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNFICYP, UNHCR, UNIDO, Union Latina

       (observer), UNTSO, UNWTO, UPU, WCL, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO,

       ZC

      Diplomatic representation in the US:

      chief of mission: Ambassador Hector Marcos TIMERMAN chancery: 1600 New Hampshire Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20009 telephone: [1] (202) 238–6400 FAX: [1] (202) 332–3171 consulate(s) general: Atlanta, Chicago, Houston, Los Angeles, Miami, New York

      Diplomatic representation from the US:

      chief of mission: Ambassador Earl Anthony WAYNE embassy: Avenida Colombia 4300, C1425GMN Buenos Aires mailing address: international mail: use embassy street address; APO address: US Embassy Buenos Aires, Unit 4334, APO AA 34034 telephone: [54] (11) 5777–4533 FAX: [54] (11) 5777–4240

      Flag description:

      three equal horizontal bands of light blue (top), white, and light blue; centered in the white band is a radiant yellow sun with a human face known as the Sun of May

      Economy

       Argentina

      Economy - overview:

      Argentina benefits from rich natural resources, a highly literate population, an export-oriented agricultural sector, and a diversified industrial base. Although one of the world's wealthiest countries 100 years ago, Argentina suffered during most of the 20th century from recurring economic crises, persistent fiscal and current account deficits, high inflation, mounting external debt, and capital flight. A severe depression, growing public and external indebtedness, and a bank run culminated in 2001 in the most serious economic, social, and political crisis in the country's turbulent history. Interim President Adolfo RODRIGUEZ SAA declared a default - the largest in history - on the government's foreign debt in December of that year, and abruptly resigned only a few days after taking office. His successor, Eduardo DUHALDE, announced an end to the peso's decade-long 1-to-1 peg to the US dollar in early 2002. The economy bottomed out that year, with real GDP 18% smaller than in 1998 and almost 60% of Argentines under the poverty line. Real GDP rebounded to grow by an average 9% annually over the subsequent five years, taking advantage of previously idled industrial capacity and labor, an audacious debt restructuring and reduced debt burden, excellent international financial conditions, and expansionary monetary and fiscal policies. Inflation, however, reached double-digit levels in 2006 and the government of President Nestor KIRCHNER responded with "voluntary" price agreements with businesses, as well as export taxes and restraints. Multi-year price freezes on electricity and natural gas rates for residential users stoked consumption and kept private investment away, leading to restrictions on industrial use and blackouts in 2007.

      GDP (purchasing power parity):

      $526.4 billion (2007 est.)

      GDP (official exchange rate):

      $260 billion (2007 est.)

      GDP - real growth rate:

      8.7% (2007 est.)

      GDP - per capita (PPP):

      $13,100 (2007 est.)

      GDP - composition by sector:

      agriculture: 9.5% industry: 34% services: 56.5% (2007 est.)

      Labor force:

      16.03 million note: urban areas only (2007 est.)

      Labor force - by occupation:

      agriculture: 1% industry: 23% services: 76% (2007 est.)

      Unemployment rate:

      8.5% (2007 est.)

      Population below poverty line:

      23.4% (January-June 2007)

      Household income or consumption by percentage share:

      lowest 10%: 1% highest 10%: 35% (January-March 2007)

      Distribution of family income - Gini index:

      49 (2006)

      Investment (gross fixed):

      24.2% of GDP (2007 est.)

      Budget:

      revenues: $48.99 billion expenditures: $61.23 billion (2007 est.)

      Fiscal year:

      calendar year

      Public debt:

      56.1% of GDP (2007 est.)

      Inflation rate (consumer prices):

      8.8% official rate; actual rate may be double the official rate (2007 est.)

      Central bank discount rate:

      NA

      Commercial bank prime lending rate:

      11.05% (31 December 2007)

      Stock of money:

      $33.93 billion (31 December 2007)

      Stock of quasi money:

      $45.92 billion (31 December 2007)

      Stock of domestic credit:

      $72.55 billion (31 December 2007)

      Agriculture - products:

      sunflower seeds, lemons, soybeans, grapes, corn, tobacco, peanuts, tea, wheat; livestock

      Industries:

      food processing, motor vehicles, consumer durables, textiles, chemicals and petrochemicals, printing, metallurgy, steel

      Industrial production growth rate:

      7.5% (2007 est.)

      Electricity - production:

      109.4 billion kWh (2006 est.)

      Electricity - consumption:

      97.72 billion kWh (2006 est.)

      Electricity - exports:

      2.628 billion kWh (2007 est.)

      Electricity - imports:

      10.27 billion kWh (2007 est.)

      Electricity - production by source:

      fossil fuel: 52.2% hydro: 40.8% nuclear: 6.7% other: 0.2% (2001)

      Oil - production:

      790,800 bbl/day (2007 est.)

      Oil СКАЧАТЬ