The 2008 CIA World Factbook. United States. Central Intelligence Agency

Чтение книги онлайн.

СКАЧАТЬ (2007 est.)

      GDP - per capita (PPP):

      $10,600 (2007 est.)

      GDP - composition by sector:

      agriculture: 8.7% industry: 40.6% services: 50.6% (2007 est.)

      Labor force:

      4.3 million (31 December 2005)

      Labor force - by occupation:

      agriculture: 14% industry: 34.7% services: 51.3% (2003 est.)

      Unemployment rate:

      1.6% officially registered unemployed; large number of underemployed workers (2005)

      Population below poverty line:

      27.1% (2003 est.)

      Household income or consumption by percentage share:

      lowest 10%: 3.4% highest 10%: 23.5% (2002)

      Distribution of family income - Gini index:

      29.7 (2002)

      Investment (gross fixed):

      30.8% of GDP (2007 est.)

      Budget:

      revenues: $20.75 billion expenditures: $20.87 billion (2007 est.)

      Fiscal year:

      calendar year

      Inflation rate (consumer prices):

      8.4% (2007 est.)

      Central bank discount rate:

      10% (31 December 2007)

      Commercial bank prime lending rate:

      8.58% (31 December 2007)

      Stock of money:

      $4.065 billion (31 December 2007)

      Stock of quasi money:

      $6.823 billion (31 December 2007)

      Stock of domestic credit:

      $12.16 billion (31 December 2007)

      Agriculture - products:

      grain, potatoes, vegetables, sugar beets, flax; beef, milk

      Industries:

      metal-cutting machine tools, tractors, trucks, earthmovers, motorcycles, televisions, synthetic fibers, fertilizer, textiles, radios, refrigerators

      Industrial production growth rate:

      5% (2007 est.)

      Electricity - production:

      29.91 billion kWh (2006 est.)

      Electricity - consumption:

      30.43 billion kWh (2006 est.)

      Electricity - exports:

      5.789 billion kWh (2006 est.)

      Electricity - imports:

      10.15 billion kWh (2006 est.)

      Electricity - production by source:

      fossil fuel: 99.5% hydro: 0.1% nuclear: 0% other: 0.4% (2001)

      Oil - production:

      33,700 bbl/day (2007 est.)

      Oil - consumption:

      179,700 bbl/day (2006 est.)

      Oil - exports:

      256,400 bbl/day (2005 est.)

      Oil - imports:

      394,100 bbl/day (2005 est.)

      Oil - proved reserves:

      198 million bbl (1 January 2008 est.)

      Natural gas - production:

      164 million cu m (2007 est.)

      Natural gas - consumption:

      21.76 billion cu m (2007 est.)

      Natural gas - exports:

      0 cu m (2007 est.)

      Natural gas - imports:

      21.6 billion cu m (2007 est.)

      Natural gas - proved reserves:

      2.832 billion cu m (1 January 2008 est.)

      Current account balance:

      -$2.876 billion (2007 est.)

      Exports:

      $24.47 billion f.o.b. (2007 est.)

      Exports - commodities:

      machinery and equipment, mineral products, chemicals, metals, textiles, foodstuffs

      Exports - partners:

      Russia 36.5%, Netherlands 17.8%, UK 6.3%, Ukraine 6.1%, Poland 5%,

       Latvia 4.1% (2007)

      Imports:

      $28.32 billion f.o.b. (2007 est.)

      Imports - commodities:

      mineral products, machinery and equipment, chemicals, foodstuffs, metals

      Imports - partners:

      Russia 59.9%, Germany 7.6%, Ukraine 5.4% (2007)

      Economic aid - recipient:

      $53.76 million (2005)

      Reserves of foreign exchange and gold:

      $4.266 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

      Debt - external:

      $7.347 billion (31 December 2007)

      Market value of publicly traded shares:

      $NA

      Currency (code):

      Belarusian ruble (BYB/BYR)

СКАЧАТЬ