Название: The Apple
Автор: Various
Издательство: Bookwire
Жанр: Языкознание
isbn: 4057664565150
isbn:
[A] Boxes.
During the week ending December 11, 1897, there were exported from the United States to Europe 25,447 barrels of apples; of these, Liverpool got 3335, London, 2580, Glasgow, 3567, Hamburg, 5264; equaling 14,756. The total export to Europe this year from the United States, up to December 11, is 586,906 barrels bringing this country over 11/2 million dollars. Last year we had a much larger crop, and up to this date had exported 2,087,573 barrels. Owing to the liability of getting loose in the barrel some shippers use boxes. We packed, last fall, 1000 boxes of Willow Twig and Ben Davis; these were packed in pear boxes, each apple wrapped in paper; the boxes (filled) would weigh about forty pounds. The apples are placed in layers six long by four wide and four layers deep, ninety-six apples to the box, putting the finest apples on top. The covers are put on with a lever press that presses on the ends of the boards and springs both the bottom and top of the box; the extra size in the middle is protected by cleats on the ends. The sides are of thicker boards and do not spring. If the apples should shrink in size, as apples do, the spring in the box will take up the slack. In loading on the car or ship, the boxes are placed on their edges. One thousand boxes make a good car-load, weighing about 40,000 pounds. A barrel will make about 41/2 boxes. These cases of selected apples are expected to sell readily for eight shillings (or $2) per box, and packed in this careful manner should go through in perfect condition. If they bring satisfactory prices, I predict that next year more than one Kansas orchard will be packing apples for foreign export.
A SHORT ACCOUNT OF THE WELLHOUSE ORCHARDS.
In 1876 Mr. F. Wellhouse planted, at Glenwood, Leavenworth county, Kansas, 117 acres of apple trees, as follows: 60 acres of Ben Davis, 32 of Missouri Pippin, and 25 of Winesap. This orchard yielded, in 1880, 1594 bushels of apples, which sold for $1.50 per barrel, or $797; and in 1881 it yielded 3887 bushels, which sold for $4 per barrel, or $5184.
In 1878 he planted, near Gardner, Miami county, 160 acres, as follows: 80 acres of Ben Davis, 40 of Missouri Pippin, 30 of Winesap, and 8 of Cooper's Early and 8 of Maiden's Blush. These two orchards, of 277 acres combined, yielded, in 1882, 12,037 bushels, which sold for $2.48 per barrel, or $9,950.
In 1879 he planted, at Fairmount, Leavenworth county, 160 acres, as follows: 80 acres of Ben Davis, 40 of Jonathan, 30 of Winesap, and 8 of Cooper's Early and 8 of Maiden's Blush.
These three orchards, of 437 acres combined, yielded as follows:
1883, | 12,388 | bushels, | sold at | $3.00 | per barrel. |
1884, | 11,726 | " | " | 2.04 | " |
1885, | 15,373 | " | " | 2.00 | " |
1886, | 34,909 | " | " | 1.45 | " |
1887, | 33,790 | " | " | 2.11 | " |
1888, | 20,054 | " | " | 1.81 | " |
1889, | 11,952 | " | " | 2.49 | " |
1890, | 79,170 | " | " | 3.00 | " |
1891, | 63,698 | " | " | 1.75 | " |
1892, | 978 | bushels. | |||
1893, | 900 | " | |||
1894, | 47,374 | " | sold at $2.50 per barrel. | ||
1895, | 59,138 | " | |||
1896, | 784 | " | |||
1897, |
3,758
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