The 2010 CIA World Factbook. United States. Central Intelligence Agency

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      area under government control: 977,500 (2009); area administered by Turkish Cypriots: 147,522 (2002) country comparison to the world: 146

      Telephone system:

      general assessment: excellent in both area under government control and area administered by Turkish Cypriots

      domestic: open-wire, fiber-optic cable, and microwave radio relay

      international: country code - 357 (area administered by Turkish Cypriots uses the country code of Turkey - 90); a number of submarine cables, including the SEA-ME-WE-3, combine to provide connectivity to Western Europe, the Middle East, and Asia; tropospheric scatter; satellite earth stations - 8 (3 Intelsat - 1 Atlantic Ocean and 2 Indian Ocean, 2 Eutelsat, 2 Intersputnik, and 1 Arabsat)

      Broadcast media:

      mixture of state and privately-run television and radio services; the public broadcaster operates 2 TV channels and 4 radio stations; 6 private TV broadcasters, satellite and cable TV services including telecasts from Greece and Turkey, and a number of private radio stations are available; in areas administered by Turkish Cypriots, there are 2 public TV stations, 4 public radio stations, and privately-owned TV and radio broadcast stations (2007)

      Internet country code:

      .cy

      Internet hosts:

      187,881 (2010) country comparison to the world: 66

      Internet users:

      433,900 (2009) country comparison to the world: 120

      Transportation ::Cyprus

      Airports:

      15 (2010) country comparison to the world: 144

      Airports - with paved runways:

      total: 13

      2,438 to 3,047 m: 6

      1,524 to 2,437 m: 3

      914 to 1,523 m: 3

      under 914 m: 1 (2010)

      Airports - with unpaved runways:

      total: 2

      under 914 m: 2 (2010)

      Heliports:

      9 (2010)

      Roadways:

      total: 14,671 km country comparison to the world: 122 12,321 km under government control (includes 257 km of expressways),

      2,350 km administered by Turkish Cypriots (2008)

      Merchant marine:

      total: 839 country comparison to the world: 13 by type: bulk carrier 267, cargo 173, chemical tanker 77, container 193, liquefied gas 10, passenger 3, passenger/cargo 24, petroleum tanker 69, refrigerated cargo 6, roll on/roll off 13, vehicle carrier 4

      foreign-owned: 637 (Austria 1, Belgium 2, Bermuda 1, Canada 2, Chile 1, China 6, Cuba 1, Denmark 6, Estonia 7, France 16, Germany 189, Greece 216, Hong Kong 2, India 2, Iran 10, Ireland 3, Israel 1, Italy 6, Japan 19, Monaco 1, Netherlands 24, Norway 12, Philippines 1, Poland 20, Portugal 2, Russia 47, Singapore 1, Slovenia 4, Spain 7, Sweden 5, Syria 1, UAE 5, UK 7, Ukraine 2, US 7)

      registered in other countries: 138 (Bahamas 14, Belize 1, Burma 1, Cambodia 8, Comoros 2, Finland 1, Gibraltar 1, Greece 4, Hong Kong 3, Liberia 7, Malta 29, Marshall Islands 38, Norway 1, Panama 8, Russia 11, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 2, Sierra Leone 1, Singapore 3, unknown 3) (2010)

      Ports and terminals:

      area under government control: Larnaca, Limassol, Vasilikos;; area administered by Turkish Cypriots: Famagusta, Kyrenia

      Military ::Cyprus

      Military branches:

      Republic of Cyprus: Greek Cypriot National Guard (Ethniki Forea, EF; includes naval and air elements); northern Cyprus: Turkish Cypriot Security Force (GKK) (2009)

      Military service age and obligation:

      Greek Cypriot National Guard (GCNG): 18–50 years of age for compulsory military service for all Greek Cypriot males; 17 years of age for voluntary service; women may volunteer for a 3-year term; length of normal service is 25 months (2009)

      Manpower available for military service:

      Greek Cypriot National Guard (GCNG):

      males age 16–49: 322,807

      females age 16–49: 284,386 (2010 est.)

      Manpower fit for military service:

      Greek Cypriot National Guard (GCNG):

      males age 16–49: 271,692

      females age 16–49: 236,908 (2010 est.)

      Manpower reaching militarily significant age annually:

      male: 8,317

      female: 7,542 (2010 est.)

      Military expenditures:

      3.8% of GDP (2005 est.) country comparison to the world: 28

      Transnational Issues ::Cyprus

      Disputes - international:

      hostilities in 1974 divided the island into two de facto autonomous entities, the internationally recognized Cypriot Government and a Turkish-Cypriot community (north Cyprus); the 1,000-strong UN Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus (UNFICYP) has served in Cyprus since 1964 and maintains the buffer zone between north and south; on 1 May 2004, Cyprus entered the European Union still divided, with the EU's body of legislation and standards (acquis communitaire) suspended in the north; Turkey protests Cypriot Government creating hydrocarbon blocks and maritime boundary with Lebanon in March 2007

      Refugees and internally displaced persons:

      IDPs: 210,000 (both Turkish and Greek Cypriots; many displaced for over 30 years) (2007)

      Illicit drugs:

      minor transit point for heroin and hashish via air routes and container traffic to Europe, especially from Lebanon and Turkey; some cocaine transits as well; despite a strengthening of anti-money-laundering legislation, remains vulnerable to money laundering; reporting of suspicious transactions in offshore sector remains weak (2008)

      page last updated on January 12, 2011

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