The 2010 CIA World Factbook. United States. Central Intelligence Agency
Чтение книги онлайн.

Читать онлайн книгу The 2010 CIA World Factbook - United States. Central Intelligence Agency страница 309

Название: The 2010 CIA World Factbook

Автор: United States. Central Intelligence Agency

Издательство: Bookwire

Жанр: Социология

Серия:

isbn: 4057664159021

isbn:

СКАЧАТЬ branch:

      Supreme Court; Constitutional Court; Supreme Administrative Court; chairman and deputy chairmen are appointed by the president for a 10-year term

      Political parties and leaders:

      Association of Independent Candidates-European Democrats or SNK-ED

       [Zdenka MARKOVA]; Christian Democratic Union-Czechoslovak People's

       Party or KDU-CSL [Pavel BELOBRADEK]; Civic Democratic Party or ODS

       [Petr NECAS]; Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia or KSCM

       [Vojtech FILIP]; Czech Social Democratic Party or CSSD [Bohuslav

       SOBOTKA (acting)]; Green Party [Ondrej LISKA]; Public Affairs (VV)

       [Radek JOHN]; Tradice Odpovednost Prosperita 09 or TOP 09 [Karel

       SCHWARZENBERG]; Union of Freedom-Democratic Union or US-DEU [Jan

       CERNY]

      Political pressure groups and leaders:

      Czech-Moravian Confederation of Trade Unions or CMKOS [Jaroslav

       ZAVADIL]

      International organization participation:

      Australia Group, BIS, BSEC (observer), CD, CE, CEI, CERN, EAPC,

       EBRD, EIB, ESA, EU, FAO, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt, ICRM, IDA,

       IEA, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO,

       ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, MONUSCO, NATO, NEA, NSG, OAS (observer),

       OECD, OIF (observer), OPCW, OSCE, PCA, Schengen Convention, SECI

       (observer), UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO,

       WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC

      Diplomatic representation in the US:

      chief of mission: Ambassador (vacant); Charge d'Affaires Daniel KOSTOVAL

      chancery: 3900 Spring of Freedom Street NW, Washington, DC 20008

      telephone: [1] (202) 274–9100

      FAX: [1] (202) 966–8540

      consulate(s) general: Chicago, Los Angeles, New York

      Diplomatic representation from the US:

      chief of mission: Ambassador (vacant); Charge d'Affaires Joseph PENNINGTON

      embassy: Trziste 15, 118 01 Prague 1

      mailing address: use embassy street address

      telephone: [420] 257 022 000

      FAX: [420] 257 022 809

      Flag description:

      two equal horizontal bands of white (top) and red with a blue isosceles triangle based on the hoist side

      note: is identical to the flag of the former Czechoslovakia; uses the Pan-Slav colors inspired by the 19th-century flag of Russia

      National anthem:

      name: "Kde domov muj?" (Where is My Home?)

      lyrics/music: Josef Kajetan TYL/Frantisek Jan SKROUP

      note: adopted 1993; the anthem is a verse from the former Czechoslovakian anthem originally written as part of the opera "Fidlovacka"

      Economy ::Czech Republic

      Economy - overview:

      The Czech Republic is one of the most stable and prosperous of the post-Communist states of Central and Eastern Europe. Maintaining an open investment climate has been a key element of the Czech Republic's transition from a communist, centrally planned economy to a functioning market economy. As a member of the European Union, with an advantageous location in the center of Europe, a relatively low cost structure, and a well-qualified labor force, the Czech Republic is an attractive destination for foreign investment. Prior to its EU accession in 2004, the Czech government harmonized its laws and regulations with those of the European Union. The small, open, export-driven Czech economy grew by over 6% annually from 2005–2007 and by 2.5% in 2008. The conservative Czech financial system has remained relatively healthy throughout 2009. Nevertheless, the real economy contracted by 4.1% in 2009, mainly due to a significant drop in external demand as the Czech Republic's main export markets fell into recession. GDP is expected to grow by 2.4% in 2010, driven largely by a rebound in external demand, particularly from Gremany.

      GDP (purchasing power parity):

      $261.5 billion (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 45 $256.9 billion (2009 est.)

      $267.9 billion (2008 est.)

      note: data are in 2010 US dollars

      GDP (official exchange rate):

      $195.2 billion (2010 est.)

      GDP - real growth rate:

      1.8% (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 154 −4.1% (2009 est.)

      2.5% (2008 est.)

      GDP - per capita (PPP):

      $25,600 (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 53 $25,200 (2009 est.)

      $26,200 (2008 est.)

      note: data are in 2010 US dollars

      GDP - composition by sector:

      agriculture: 2.2%

      industry: 38.3%

      services: 59.5% (2010 est.)

      Labor force:

      5.37 million (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 71

      Labor force - by occupation:

      agriculture: 3.6%

      industry: 40.2%

      services: 56.2% (2007)

      Unemployment rate:

      9.3% (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 102 8.1% (2009 est.)

      Population below poverty line:

      NA%

      Household income or consumption by percentage share:

      lowest 10%: 4.3%

      highest 10%: 22.4% (1996)

      Distribution СКАЧАТЬ