The 1997 CIA World Factbook. United States. Central Intelligence Agency

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СКАЧАТЬ style="font-size:15px;">      Geography - note: landlocked

      @Azerbaijan:People

      Population: 7,797,476 (July 1997 est.)

      Age structure: 0–14 years: 33% (male 1,302,759; female 1,247,868) 15–64 years: 61% (male 2,315,272; female 2,446,087) 65 years and over: 6% (male 186,699; female 298,791) (July 1997 est.)

      Population growth rate: 0.78% (1997 est.)

      Birth rate: 22.89 births/1,000 population (1997 est.)

      Death rate: 9.32 deaths/1,000 population (1997 est.)

      Net migration rate: −5.75 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1997 est.)

      Sex ratio: at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female 15–64 years: 0.95 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.62 male(s)/female total population: 0.95 male(s)/female (1997 est.)

      Infant mortality rate: 80.7 deaths/1,000 live births (1997 est.)

      Life expectancy at birth: total population: 63.52 years male : 59.27 years female: 67.99 years (1997 est.)

      Total fertility rate: 2.77 children born/woman (1997 est.)

      Nationality: noun : Azerbaijani(s) adjective: Azerbaijani

      Ethnic groups: Azeri 90%, Dagestani Peoples 3.2%, Russian 2.5%, Armenian 2.3%, other 2% (1995 est.) note: almost all Armenians live in the separatist Nagorno-Karabakh region

      Religions: Muslim 93.4%, Russian Orthodox 2.5%, Armenian Orthodox 2.3%, other 1.8% (1995 est.) note: religious affiliation is still nominal in Azerbaijan; actual practicing adherents are much lower

      Languages: Azeri 89%, Russian 3%, Armenian 2%, other 6% (1995 est.)

      Literacy: definition: age 15 and over can read and write total population: 97% male: 99% female: 96% (1989 est.)

      @Azerbaijan:Government

      Country name: conventional long form: Azerbaijani Republic conventional short form: Azerbaijan local long form: Azarbaycan Respublikasi local short form : none former: Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic

      Data code: AJ

      Government type: republic

      National capital: Baku (Baki)

      Administrative divisions: 59 rayons (rayonlar; rayon - singular), 11

       cities* (saharlar; sahar - singular), 1 autonomous republic** (muxtar

       respublika); Abseron Rayonu, Agcabadi Rayonu, Agdam Rayonu, Agdas

       Rayonu, Agstafa Rayonu, Agsu Rayonu, AliBayramli Sahari*, Astara

       Rayonu, Baki Sahari*, Balakan Rayonu, Barda Rayonu, Beylaqan Rayonu,

       Bilasuvar Rayonu, Cabrayil Rayonu, Calilabad Rayonu, Daskasan Rayonu,

       Davaci Rayonu, Fuzuli Rayonu, Gadabay Rayonu, Ganca Sahari*, Goranboy

       Rayonu, Goycay Rayonu, Haciqabul Rayonu, Imisli Rayonu, Ismayilli

       Rayonu, Kalbacar Rayonu, Kurdamir Rayonu, Lacin Rayonu, Lankaran

       Rayonu, Lankaran Sahari*, Lerik Rayonu, Masalli Rayonu, Mingacevir

       Sahari*, Naftalan Sahari*, Naxcivan Muxtar Respublikasi**, Neftcala

       Rayonu, Oguz Rayonu, Qabala Rayonu, Qax Rayonu, Qazax Rayonu, Qobustan

       Rayonu, Quba Rayonu, Qubadli Rayonu, Qusar Rayonu, Saatli Rayonu,

       Sabirabad Rayonu, Saki Rayonu, Saki Sahari*, Salyan Rayonu, Samaxi

       Rayonu, Samkir Rayonu, Samux Rayonu, Siyazan Rayonu, Sumqayit Sahari*,

       Susa Rayonu, Susa Sahari*, Tartar Rayonu, Tovuz Rayonu, Ucar Rayonu,

       Xacmaz Rayonu, Xankandi Sahari*, Xanlar Rayonu, Xizi Rayonu, Xocali

       Rayonu, Xocavand Rayonu, Yardimli Rayonu, Yevlax Rayonu, Yevlax

       Sahari*, Zangilan Rayonu, Zaqatala Rayonu, Zardab Rayonu

      Independence: 30 August 1991 (from Soviet Union)

      National holiday: Independence Day, 28 May

      Constitution: adopted 12 November 1995

      Legal system: based on civil law system

      Suffrage: 18 years of age; universal

      Executive branch: chief of state: President Heydar ALIYEV (since 18 June 1993) head of government: Prime Minister Artur RASIZADE (since NA November 1996); First Deputy Prime Ministers Abbas ABBASOV (since NA), Samed SADYKOV (since NA), Vahid AKHMEDOV (since NA), Elchin EFENDIYEV (since NA) cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by the president and confirmed by the National Assembly elections: president elected by popular vote to a five-year term; election last held 3 October 1993 (next to be held NA 1998); prime minister and first deputy prime ministers appointed by the president and confirmed by the National Assembly election results: Heydar ALIYEV elected president; percent of vote - Heydar ALIYEV 97%

      Legislative branch: unicameral National Assembly or Milli Mejlis (125 seats; members serve five-year terms) elections: last held 12 and 26 November 1995 (next to be held NA 2000) election results: percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - NA

      Judicial branch: Supreme Court

      Political parties and leaders: Azerbaijan Popular Front or APF

       [Ebulfez ELCIBEY, chairman]; Musavat Party [Isa GAMBAR, chairman];

       National Independence Party [Etibar MAMEDOV, chairman]; Social

       Democratic Party or SDP [Araz ALIZADE, chairman]; Communist Party

       [Ramiz AKHMEDOV, chairman]; People's Freedom Party [Yunus OGUZ,

       chairman]; Independent Social Democratic Party [Arif YUNUSOV and Leila

       YUNOSOVA, cochairmen]; New Azerbaijan Party [Heydar ALIYEV, chairman];

       Boz Gurd Party [Iskander HAMIDOV, chairman]; Azerbaijan Democratic

       Independence Party [Qabil HUSEYNLI, chairman]; Islamic Party of

       Azerbaijan [Ali Akram, chairman]; Ana Veten Party [Fazail AGAMALIYEV];

       Azerbaijan Democratic Party [Sardar Jalaloglu MAMEDOV]; Azerbaijan

       Democratic Party of Proprietors or DPOP [Makhmud MAMEDOV]; Azerbaijan

       Patriotic Solidarity Party [Sabir RUSTAMHANLI]; Azerbaijan Republic

       Reform Party [Fuad ASADOV]; Communist Party of Azerbaijan

       (unregistered) [Sayad SAYADOV]; Equality of the Peoples Party

       [Faukhraddin AYDAYEV]; Independent Azerbaijan Party [Nizami

       SULEYMANOV]; Labor Party СКАЧАТЬ