The 1997 CIA World Factbook. United States. Central Intelligence Agency

Чтение книги онлайн.

СКАЧАТЬ

      Literacy: definition : age 15 and over can read and write total population: 97% male: 98% female: 97% (1980 est.)

      @American Samoa:Government

      Country name: conventional long form: Territory of American Samoa conventional short form: American Samoa abbreviation: AS

      Data code: AQ

      Dependency status: unincorporated and unorganized territory of the US; administered by the US Department of Interior, Office of Territorial and International Affairs

      Government type: NA

      National capital: Pago Pago

      Administrative divisions: none (territory of the US)

      Independence: none (territory of the US)

      National holiday: Territorial Flag Day, 17 April (1900)

      Constitution: ratified 1966, in effect 1967

      Legal system: NA

      Suffrage: 18 years of age; universal

      Executive branch: chief of state : President of the US William Jefferson CLINTON (since 20 January 1993) and Vice President Albert GORE, Jr. (since 20 January 1993) head of government: Governor Tauese P. SUNIA (since 3 January 1997) and Lieutenant Governor Togiola Tulafono (since 3 January 1997) cabinet: NA elections: governor and lieutenant governor elected on the same ticket by popular vote for four-year terms; election last held 3 November 1996 (next to be held 7 November 2000) election results: Tauese P. SUNIA elected governor of American Samoa; percent of vote - Tauese P. SUNIA (Democrat) 51%, Peter REID (Independent) 49%

      Legislative branch: bicameral Fono or Legislative Assembly consists of the House of Representatives (21 seats - 20 of which are elected by popular vote and 1 is an appointed, nonvoting delegate from Swains Island; members serve two-year terms) and the Senate (18 seats; members are elected from local chiefs who serve four-year terms) elections: House of Representatives - last held 5 November 1996 (next to be held NA November 1998); Senate - last held 3 November 1996 (next to be held 7 November 2000) election results : House of Representatives - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - NA; Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - NA note: American Samoa elects one delegate to the US House of Representatives; elections last held 5 November 1996 (next to be held NA November 1998); results - Eni R. F. H. FALEOMAVAEGA reelected as delegate

      Judicial branch: High Court, chief justice and associate justices are appointed by the US Secretary of the Interior

      Political parties and leaders: NA

      International organization participation: ESCAP (associate), Interpol (subbureau), IOC, SPC

      Diplomatic representation in the US: none (territory of the US)

      Diplomatic representation from the US: none (territory of the US)

      Flag description: blue with a white triangle edged in red that is based on the outer side and extends to the hoist side; a brown and white American bald eagle flying toward the hoist side is carrying two traditional Samoan symbols of authority, a staff and a war club

      Economy

      Economy - overview: Economic activity is strongly linked to the US, with which American Samoa conducts the great bulk of its foreign trade. Tuna fishing and tuna processing plants are the backbone of the private sector, with canned tuna the primary export. The tuna canneries and the government are by far the two largest employers. Other economic activities include a slowly developing tourist industry. Transfers from the US Government add substantially to American Samoa's economic well-being. According to one observer, attempts by the government to develop a larger and broader economy are restrained by Samoa's remote location, its limited transportation, and its devastating hurricanes.

      GDP: purchasing power parity - $128 million (1991 est.)

      GDP - real growth rate: NA%

      GDP - per capita: purchasing power parity - $2,600 (1991 est.)

      GDP - composition by sector: agriculture : NA% industry: NA% services: NA%

      Inflation rate - consumer price index: NA %

      Labor force: total: 14,400 (1990) by occupation: government 33%, tuna canneries 34%, other 33% (1990)

      Unemployment rate: 12% (1991)

      Budget: revenues: $97 million ($43 million in local revenue and $54 million in grant revenue) expenditures: $NA, including capital expenditures of $NA (FY90/91)

      Industries: tuna canneries (largely dependent on foreign fishing vessels), handicrafts

      Industrial production growth rate: NA%

      Electricity - capacity: 33,000 kW (1993)

      Electricity - production: 100 million kWh (1994)

      Electricity - consumption per capita: 1,743 kWh (1995 est.)

      Agriculture - products: bananas, coconuts, vegetables, taro, breadfruit, yams, copra, pineapples, papayas; dairy farming

      Exports: total value: $306 million (f.o.b., 1989) commodities: canned tuna 93% partners : US 99.6%

      Imports: total value: $360.3 million (c.i.f., 1989) commodities: materials for canneries 56%, food 8%, petroleum products 7%, machinery and parts 6% partners : US 62%, Japan 9%, NZ 7%, Australia 11%, Fiji 4%, other 7%

      Debt - external: $NA

      Economic aid: recipient: ODA, $NA note : important financial support from the US

      Currency: 1 US dollar (US$) = 100 cents

      Exchange rates: US currency is used

      Fiscal year: 1 October - 30 September

      @American Samoa:Communications

      Telephones: 9,000 (1994 est.)

      Telephone system: domestic: good telex, telegraph, facsimile and cellular phone services; domestic satellite system with 1 Comsat earth station international: satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Pacific Ocean)

      Radio broadcast stations: AM 1, FM 1, shortwave 0

      Radios: NA

      Television broadcast stations: 1

      Televisions: 8,000 (1993 est.)

      @American Samoa:Transportation

      Railways: 0 km

      Highways: total : 350 km paved: 150 km unpaved: 200 km

      Ports and harbors: Aunu'u (new construction), Auasi, Faleosao, Ofu,

       Pago Pago, Ta'u

      Merchant marine: none

      Airports: 3 (1996 est.)

      Airports СКАЧАТЬ