The 1997 CIA World Factbook. United States. Central Intelligence Agency

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      Telephones: 862,000 (1991 est.)

      Telephone system: domestic: excellent service in north but sparse in south; domestic satellite system with 12 earth stations (20 additional domestic earth stations are planned) international: 5 submarine cables; microwave radio relay to Italy, France, Spain, Morocco, and Tunisia; coaxial cable to Morocco and Tunisia; participant in Medarabtel; satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat (1 Atlantic Ocean and 1 Indian Ocean), 1 Intersputnik, and 1 Arabsat

      Radio broadcast stations: AM 26, FM 0, shortwave 0

      Radios: 6 million (1991 est.)

      Television broadcast stations: 18

      Televisions: 2 million (1993 est.)

      @Algeria:Transportation

      Railways: total : 4,772 km standard gauge: 3,616 km 1.435-m gauge (301 km electrified; 215 km double track) narrow gauge: 1,156 km 1.055-m gauge

      Highways: total: 102,424 km paved : 70,570 km (including 6,080 km of expressways) unpaved: 31,854 km (1995 est.)

      Pipelines: crude oil 6,612 km; petroleum products 298 km; natural gas 2,948 km

      Ports and harbors: Algiers, Annaba, Arzew, Bejaia, Beni Saf, Dellys,

       Djendjene, Ghazaouet, Jijel, Mostaganem, Oran, Skikda, Tenes

      Merchant marine: total : 78 ships (1,000 GRT or over) totaling 925,261 GRT/1,094,281 DWT ships by type: bulk 9, cargo 27, chemical tanker 7, liquefied gas tanker 11, oil tanker 5, roll-on/roll-off cargo 13, short-sea passenger 5, specialized tanker 1 (1996 est.)

      Airports: 119 (1996 est.)

      Airports - with paved runways: total: 66 over 3,047 m: 8 2,438 to 3,047 m : 24 1,524 to 2,437 m: 13 914 to 1,523 m: 4 under 914 m: 17 (1996 est.)

      Airports - with unpaved runways: total: 53 2,438 to 3,047 m : 3 1,524 to 2,437 m: 19 914 to 1,523 m: 31 (1996 est.)

      Heliports: 1 (1996 est.)

      Military

      Military branches: National Popular Army, Navy, Air Force, Territorial

       Air Defense, National Gendarmerie

      Military manpower - military age: 19 years of age

      Military manpower - availability: males age 15–49: 7,666,961 (1997 est.)

      Military manpower - fit for military service: males: 4,700,502 (1997 est.)

      Military manpower - reaching military age annually: males: 337,630 (1997 est.)

      Military expenditures - dollar figure: $1.3 billion (1994)

      Military expenditures - percent of GDP: 2.7% (1994)

      Transnational Issues

      Disputes - international: part of southeastern region claimed by Libya; land boundary dispute with Tunisia settled in 1993 ______________________________________________________________________

      AMERICAN SAMOA

      (territory of the US)

      @American Samoa:Geography

      Location: Oceania, group of islands in the South Pacific Ocean, about one-half of the way from Hawaii to New Zealand

      Geographic coordinates: 14 20 S, 170 00 W

      Map references: Oceania

      Area: total: 199 sq km land: 199 sq km water: 0 sq km note: includes Rose Island and Swains Island

      Area - comparative: slightly larger than Washington, DC

      Land boundaries: 0 km

      Coastline: 116 km

      Maritime claims: exclusive economic zone: 200 nm territorial sea: 12 nm

      Climate: tropical marine, moderated by southeast trade winds; annual rainfall averages 124 inches; rainy season from November to April, dry season from May to October; little seasonal temperature variation

      Terrain: five volcanic islands with rugged peaks and limited coastal plains, two coral atolls (Rose Island, Swains Island)

      Elevation extremes: lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m highest point: Lata 966 m

      Natural resources: pumice, pumicite

      Land use: arable land: 5% permanent crops: 10% permanent pastures: 0% forests and woodland : 70% other: 15% (1993 est.)

      Irrigated land: NA sq km

      Natural hazards: typhoons common from December to March

      Environment - current issues: limited natural fresh water resources; the water division of the government has spent substantial funds in the past few years to improve water catchments and pipelines

      Environment - international agreements: party to: NA signed, but not ratified: NA

      Geography - note: Pago Pago has one of the best natural deepwater harbors in the South Pacific Ocean, sheltered by shape from rough seas and protected by peripheral mountains from high winds; strategic location in the South Pacific Ocean

      @American Samoa:People

      Population: 61,819 (July 1997 est.)

      Age structure: 0–14 years: NA 15–64 years: NA 65 years and over: NA

      Population growth rate: 3.72% (1997 est.)

      Birth rate: 35.23 births/1,000 population (1997 est.)

      Death rate: 4.01 deaths/1,000 population (1997 est.)

      Net migration rate: 6 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1997 est.)

      Sex ratio: at birth: NA male(s)/female under 15 years: NA male(s)/female 15–64 years: NA male(s)/female 65 years and over: NA male(s)/female total population : NA male(s)/female

      Infant mortality rate: 18.78 deaths/1,000 live births (1997 est.)

      Life expectancy at birth: total population: 72.91 years male: 71.03 years female: 74.85 years (1997 est.)

      Total fertility rate: 4.16 children born/woman (1997 est.)

      Nationality: noun: American Samoan(s) adjective: American Samoan

      Ethnic groups: Samoan (Polynesian) 89%, Caucasian 2%, Tongan 4%, other 5%

      Religions: Christian Congregationalist 50%, Roman Catholic 20%,

       Protestant denominations and other 30%

      Languages: Samoan (closely related to Hawaiian and other Polynesian languages), English note: most people are bilingual

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