The 2003 CIA World Factbook. United States. Central Intelligence Agency

Чтение книги онлайн.

СКАЧАТЬ 47,180 bbl/day (2001)

      Oil - imports:

       136,600 bbl/day (2001)

      Oil - proved reserves:

       110.7 million bbl (37257)

      Natural gas - production:

       3.231 billion cu m (2001 est.)

      Natural gas - consumption:

       13.37 billion cu m (2001 est.)

      Natural gas - exports:

       4 million cu m (2001 est.)

      Natural gas - imports:

       9.587 billion cu m (2001 est.)

      Natural gas - proved reserves:

       50.45 billion cu m (37257)

      Agriculture - products:

       wheat, corn, sunflower seed, potatoes, sugar beets; pigs, cattle,

       poultry, dairy products

      Exports:

       $31.4 billion f.o.b. (2002 est.)

      Exports - commodities:

       machinery and equipment 57.6%, other manufactures 31.0%, food

       products 7.5%, raw materials 1.9%, fuels and electricity 1.9% (2001)

      Exports - partners:

       Germany 34.3%, Austria 8.5%, Italy 5.5%, France 5.4%, US 4.9%, UK

       4.5% (2002)

      Imports:

       $33.9 billion f.o.b. (2002 est.)

      Imports - commodities:

       machinery and equipment 51.6%, other manufactures 35.3%, fuels and

       electricity 8.2%, food products 2.9%, raw materials 2.0% (2001)

      Imports - partners:

       Germany 25.3%, Austria 7.7%, Italy 7.5%, Russia 6%, China 5%,

       France 5% (2002)

      Debt - external:

       $31.5 billion (2002 est.)

      Economic aid - recipient:

       ODA $250 million (2000)

      Currency:

       forint (HUF)

      Currency code:

       HUF

      Exchange rates:

       forints per US dollar - 257.89 (2002), 286.49 (2001), 282.18

       (2000), 237.15 (1999), 214.4 (1998)

      Fiscal year:

       calendar year

      Communications Hungary

      Telephones - main lines in use:

       3.095 million (1997)

      Telephones - mobile cellular:

       1.269 million (July 1999)

      Telephone system:

       general assessment: the telephone system has been modernized and is

       capable of satisfying all requests for telecommunication service

       domestic: the system is digitalized and highly automated; trunk

       services are carried by fiber-optic cable and digital microwave

       radio relay; a program for fiber-optic subscriber connections was

       initiated in 1996; heavy use is made of mobile cellular telephones

       international: Hungary has fiber-optic cable connections with all

       neighboring countries; the international switch is in Budapest;

       satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean and Indian

       Ocean regions), 1 Inmarsat, 1 very small aperture terminal (VSAT)

       system of ground terminals

      Radio broadcast stations:

       AM 17, FM 57, shortwave 3 (1998)

      Radios:

       7.01 million (1997)

      Television broadcast stations:

       35 (plus 161 low-power repeaters) (1995)

      Televisions:

       4.42 million (1997)

      Internet country code:

       .hu

      Internet Service Providers (ISPs):

       16 (2000)

      Internet users:

       1.2 million (2001)

      Transportation Hungary

      Railways:

       total: 7,875 km

       broad gauge: 36 km 1.524-m gauge

       standard gauge: 7,620 km 1.435-m gauge (2,628 km electrified)

       note: Hungary and Austria jointly manage a cross-border,

       standard-gauge railway connecting Gyor, Sopron, and Ebenfurt (Gysev

       railroad) with a route length of 101 km in Hungary and 65 km in

       Austria; 156 km of this line is electrified (2002)

       narrow gauge: 219 km 0.760-m gauge

      Highways:

       total: 188,203 km

       paved: 81,680 km (including 438 km of expressways)

       unpaved: 106,523 km (1999)

      Waterways:

       1,373 km (permanently navigable) (1997)

      Pipelines:

       gas 4,397 km; oil 990 km; refined products 335 km (2003)

      Ports and harbors:

       Budapest, Dunaujvaros

      Merchant marine:

       СКАЧАТЬ