The 2003 CIA World Factbook. United States. Central Intelligence Agency

Чтение книги онлайн.

СКАЧАТЬ 15–64 years: 0.97 male(s)/female

       65 years and over: 0.57 male(s)/female

       total population: 0.91 male(s)/female (2003 est.)

      Infant mortality rate:

       total: 8.58 deaths/1,000 live births

       female: 7.35 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

       male: 9.73 deaths/1,000 live births

      Life expectancy at birth:

       total population: 72.17 years

       male: 67.84 years

       female: 76.81 years (2003 est.)

      Total fertility rate:

       1.25 children born/woman (2003 est.)

      HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:

       0.1% (2001 est.)

      HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:

       2,800 (2001 est.)

      HIV/AIDS - deaths:

       less than 100 (2001 est.)

      Nationality:

       noun: Hungarian(s)

       adjective: Hungarian

      Ethnic groups:

       Hungarian 89.9%, Roma 4%, German 2.6%, Serb 2%, Slovak 0.8%,

       Romanian 0.7%

      Religions:

       Roman Catholic 67.5%, Calvinist 20%, Lutheran 5%, atheist and other

       7.5%

      Languages:

       Hungarian 98.2%, other 1.8%

      Literacy:

       definition: age 15 and over can read and write

       total population: 99.4%

       male: 99.5%

       female: 99.3% (2003 est.)

      Government Hungary

      Country name:

       conventional long form: Republic of Hungary

       conventional short form: Hungary

       local short form: Magyarorszag

       local long form: Magyar Koztarsasag

      Government type:

       parliamentary democracy

      Capital:

       Budapest

      Administrative divisions:

       19 counties (megyek, singular - megye), 20 urban counties*

       (singular - megyei varos), and 1 capital city** (fovaros);

       Bacs-Kiskun, Baranya, Bekes, Bekescsaba*, Borsod-Abauj-Zemplen,

       Budapest**, Csongrad, Debrecen*, Dunaujvaros*, Eger*, Fejer, Gyor*,

       Gyor-Moson-Sopron, Hajdu-Bihar, Heves, Hodmezovasarhely*,

       Jasz-Nagykun-Szolnok, Kaposvar*, Kecskemet*, Komarom-Esztergom,

       Miskolc*, Nagykanizsa*, Nograd, Nyiregyhaza*, Pecs*, Pest, Somogy,

       Sopron*, Szabolcs-Szatmar-Bereg, Szeged*, Szekesfehervar*, Szolnok*,

       Szombathely*, Tatabanya*, Tolna, Vas, Veszprem, Veszprem*, Zala,

       Zalaegerszeg*

      Independence:

       1001 (unification by King Stephen I)

      National holiday:

       Saint Stephen's Day, 20 August

      Constitution:

       18 August 1949, effective 20 August 1949, revised 19 April 1972; 18

       October 1989 revision ensured legal rights for individuals and

       constitutional checks on the authority of the prime minister and

       also established the principle of parliamentary oversight; 1997

       amendment streamlined the judicial system

      Legal system:

       rule of law based on Western model

      Suffrage:

       18 years of age; universal

      Executive branch:

       chief of state: Ferenc MADL (since 4 August 2000)

       head of government: Prime Minister Peter MEDGYESSY (since 27 May

       2002)

       cabinet: Council of Ministers elected by the National Assembly on

       the recommendation of the president

       elections: president elected by the National Assembly for a

       five-year term; election last held 6 June 2000 (next to be held by

       June 2005); prime minister elected by the National Assembly on the

       recommendation of the president

       note: to be elected, the president must win two-thirds of

       legislative vote in the first two rounds or a simple majority in the

       third round

       election results: Ferenc MADL elected president; percent of

       legislative vote - NA% (but by a simple majority in the third round

       of voting); Peter MEDGYESSY elected prime minister; percent of

       legislative vote - NA%

      Legislative branch:

       unicameral National Assembly or Orszaggyules (386 seats; members

       are elected by popular vote under a system of proportional and

       direct representation to serve four-year terms)

       election results: percent of vote by party (5% or more of the vote

       required for parliamentary representation in the first round) -

       Fidesz/MDF 48.70%, MSzP 46.11%, SzDSz 4.92%, other 0.27%; seats by

       party - Fidesz 164, MSzP 178, MDF 24, SzDSz 20

       СКАЧАТЬ