The 2003 CIA World Factbook. United States. Central Intelligence Agency

Чтение книги онлайн.

СКАЧАТЬ rate:

       NA%

      Electricity - production:

       334.8 million kWh (2001)

      Electricity - production by source: fossil fuel: 36.3% hydro: 63.7% other: 0% (2001) nuclear: 0%

      Electricity - consumption:

       511.4 million kWh (2001)

      Electricity - exports:

       0 kWh (2001)

      Electricity - imports:

       200 million kWh (2001)

      Oil - production:

       0 bbl/day (2001 est.)

      Oil - consumption:

       3,500 bbl/day (2001 est.)

      Oil - exports:

       NA (2001)

      Oil - imports:

       NA (2001)

      Oil - proved reserves:

       0 bbl (37257)

      Natural gas - production:

       220 million cu m (2001 est.)

      Natural gas - consumption:

       220 million cu m (2001 est.)

      Natural gas - exports:

       0 cu m (2001 est.)

      Natural gas - imports:

       0 cu m (2001 est.)

      Natural gas - proved reserves:

       49.98 billion cu m (37257)

      Agriculture - products:

       opium, wheat, fruits, nuts, wool, mutton, sheepskins, lambskins

      Exports:

       $1.2 billion (not including illicit exports) (2001 est.)

      Exports - commodities:

       opium, fruits and nuts, handwoven carpets, wool, cotton, hides and

       pelts, precious and semi-precious gems

      Exports - partners:

       Pakistan 26.8%, India 26.5%, Finland 5.8%, Germany 5.1%, UAE 4.4%,

       Belgium 4.3%, Russia 4.2%, US 4.2% (2002)

      Imports:

       $1.3 billion (2001 est.)

      Imports - commodities:

       capital goods, food, textiles, petroleum products

      Imports - partners:

       Pakistan 25.1%, South Korea 14.4%, Japan 9.4%, US 9%, Kenya 5.8%,

       Germany 5.4% (2002)

      Debt - external:

       NA (1996 est.)

      Economic aid - recipient:

       international pledges made by more than 60 countries and

       international financial institutions at the Tokyo Donors Conference

       for Afghan reconstruction in January 2002 reached $4.5 billion

       through 2006, with $1.8 billion allocated for 2002; another $1.7

       billion was pledged for 2003.

      Currency:

       afghani (AFA)

      Currency code:

       AFA

      Exchange rates:

       afghanis per US dollar - 3,000 (October-December 2002), 3,000

       (2001), 3,000 (2000), 3,000 (1999), 3,000 (1998), note: before 2002

       the market rate varied widely from the official rate; in 2002 the

       afghani was revalued and the currency stabilized

      Fiscal year:

       21 March - 20 March

      Communications Afghanistan

      Telephones - main lines in use:

       29,000 (1998)

      Telephones - mobile cellular:

       NA

      Telephone system:

       general assessment: very limited telephone and telegraph service

       domestic: in 1997, telecommunications links were established between

       Mazar-e Sharif, Herat, Kandahar, Jalalabad, and Kabul through

       satellite and microwave systems

       international: satellite earth stations - 1 Intelsat (Indian Ocean)

       linked only to Iran and 1 Intersputnik (Atlantic Ocean region);

       commercial satellite telephone center in Ghazni

      Radio broadcast stations:

       AM 7 (6 are inactive; the active station is in Kabul), FM 1,

       shortwave 1 (broadcasts in Pashtu, Afghan Persian (Dari), Urdu, and

       English) (1999)

      Radios:

       167,000 (1999)

      Television broadcast stations: at least 10 (one government-run central television station in Kabul and regional stations in nine of the 32 provinces; the regional stations operate on a reduced schedule; also, in 1997, there was a station in Mazar-e Sharif reaching four northern Afghanistan provinces) (1998)

      Televisions:

       100,000 (1999)

      Internet country code:

       .af

      Internet Service Providers (ISPs):

       1 (2000)

      Internet users:

       NA

      Transportation Afghanistan

      Railways:

       total: 24.6 km

       broad gauge: 9.6 km 1.524-m gauge from СКАЧАТЬ