Название: The Montessori Elementary Material
Автор: Maria Montessori Montessori
Издательство: Bookwire
Жанр: Документальная литература
isbn: 4057664650467
isbn:
In the following chart the suffixes are constant while the root varies. Here the suffix changes the meaning of the word. From the original meaning is derived the word for a trade, a place of business, an action, a collective or an abstract idea. Naturally, the child does not realize all this at first but limits himself merely to building the words mechanically with the two alphabets. Later on, however, as grammar is developed, he may return to the reading of these charts, which are always at his disposal, and begin to realize the value of the differences.
List II
macello (slaughter) | macellaio (butcher) |
sella (saddle) | sellaio (saddler) |
forno (oven) | fornaio (baker) |
cappello (hat) | capellaio (hatter) |
vetro (glass) | vetreria (glaziery) |
calzolaio (shoe-maker) | calzoleria (shoe-shop) |
libro (book) | libreria (book-store) |
oste (host) | osteria (inn) |
pane (bread) | panetteria (bakery) |
cera (wax) | cereria (chandler's shop) |
dente (tooth) | dentista (dentist) |
farmacia (pharmacy) | farmacista (druggist) |
elettricita (electricity) | elettricista (electrician) |
telefono (telephone) | telefonista (telephone operator) |
arte (art) | artista (artist) |
bestia (beast) | bestiame (cattle) |
osso (bone) | ossame (bones, collective) |
corda (string) | cordame (strings, collective) |
foglia (leaf) | fogliame (foliage) |
pollo (chicken) | pollame (poultry) |
grato (grateful) | gratitudine (gratitude) |
beato (blessed) | beatitudine (blessedness) |
inquieto (uneasy) | inquietudine (uneasiness) |
grano (grain) | granaio (barn) |
colombo (dove) | colombaio (dove-cote) |
paglia (straw) | pagliaio (hay-stack) |
frutto (fruit) | frutteto (orchard) |
canna (reed) | canneto (brake) |
oliva (olive) | oliveto (olive-grove) |
quercia (oak) | querceto (oak-grove) |
English Examples
teach | teacher |
sing | singer |
work | worker |
cater | caterer |
wring | wringer |
conduct | conductor |
direct | director |
launder | laundry |
seam | seamstress |
song | songstress |
priest | priestess |
mister | mistress |
cow | cowherd |
piano | pianist |
art | artist |
pharmacy | pharmacist |
drug | druggist |
physic | physician |
prison | prisoner |
house | household |
earl | earldom |
king | kingdom |
count | county |
real | reality |
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