Collins Gem. Collins Dictionaries

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СКАЧАТЬ welcome!不客气!bù kè-qì!Yes是shìNo不是bù-shìYes, please好, 谢谢hăo, xiè-xieNo, thanks不, 谢谢bù, xiè-xieOK!好！hăo!Sir/Mr……先生…xiān-shengMadam/Ms……女士…nǚ-shìMrs……太太…tài-taiMiss……小姐…xiăo-jiĕHello你好nĭ-hăoHi!嗨！hēi!Hello! (usually on the phone)喂！wèi!Goodbye再见zài-jiànSee you later一会儿见yī-huìr jiànBye!再会！zài-huì!See you at seven7点见qī-diǎn jiànSee you on Monday!星期一见！ xīng-qī-yī jiàn!Good morning!早上好！ zǎo-shang hǎo!Morning!早！zǎo!Good evening/Goodnight晚安wăn ānSee you tomorrow明天见míng-tiān jiànExcuse me!/Sorry!对不起！ duì-bù-qĭ!Excuse me! (to get past in a crowd)请让一让！qĭng ràng-yī-ràng!How are you?你好吗?nĭ hăo ma?How have you been?最近身体怎么样?zuì-jìn shēn-tǐ zěn-me-yàng?Fine, thanks很好, 谢谢hěn hǎo, xiè-xieGreat!棒极了！ bàng jí le!So-so一般yī-bānAnd you?你呢?nĭ ne?Long time no see!好久不见！hǎo-jiǔ bù jiàn!How are you doing?最近还好吗? zuì-jìn hái hǎo ma?I don’t understand我不明白wŏ bù míng-baiI don’t speak Mandarin我不会说普通话wŏ bù huì shuō pǔ-tōng-huà

Key phrases

Do you have a room?	你们有客房吗?nĭ-men yǒu kè-fáng ma?
Do you have milk?	你们有牛奶吗?nĭ-men yǒu niú-năi ma?
I’d like…	我想…wŏ xiăng…
We’d like…	我们想…wŏ-men xiăng…
I’d like an ice cream	我想买一个冰淇淋wŏ xiăng măi yī-gè bīng-qí-lín
We’d like to go home	我们想回家wŏ-men xiăng huí-jiā
Another/ Some more…	另外的/更多的lìng-wài-de/gèng-duō-de…
How much is it?/How much does it cost?	多少钱?duō-shăo qián?
large	大dà
small	小xiăo
with/without	有/没有yǒu/méi-yǒu
Where is…?/ Where are…?	…在哪儿?…zāi năr?
the nearest	离这儿最近的lí zhèr zuì-jìn-de
How do I get…?	我怎么去…?wŏ zĕn-me qù…?
to the museum	去博物馆qù bó-wù-guăn
to the station	去车站qù chē-zhàn
to Shanghai	去上海qù shàng-hăi
There is…/ There are…	有…yŏu…
There isn’t…/ There aren’t any…	没有…méi-yŏu…
When?	什么时候?shén-me shí-hou?
At what time…?	什么时间…?shén-me shí-jiān…?
today	今天jīn-tiān
tomorrow	明天míng-tiān
Can I…?	我能…吗?wŏ néng … ma?
smoke	抽烟chōu-yān
taste it	尝尝它cháng-chang tā
How does this work?	如何使用?rú-hé shĭ-yòng?
What does this mean?	这是什么意思?zhè-shì shén-me yì-sī?

Celebrations

l’d like to wish you…	我祝愿您…wŏ zhù-yuàn nín …
Happy Birthday!	生日快乐！ shēng-rì kuài-lè!
Happy Anniversary!	纪念日快乐！ jì-niàn-rì kuài-lè!
Merry Christmas!	圣诞快乐！shèng-dàn kuài-lè!
Happy New Year!	新年快乐!xīn-nián kuài-lè!
Happy Easter!	复活节快乐！fù-huó-jié kuài-lè!
Have a good trip!	一路顺风！yī-lù-shùn-fēng!

Making friends

      Chinese family names are placed first, followed by the given name. For instance, in the name ‘Zhao Li,’ ‘Zhao’ is the family name, ‘Li’ the given name. Family names usually consist of one character, whereas given names can have either one or two characters.

      Chinese people call their close friends and family members by their given names.

      For example, ‘Ma Wenli’ may be addressed by close friends as ‘Wenli.’

FACE TO FACE

你叫什么名字?nĭ jiào shén-me míng-zi?What’s your name?

我叫…wŏ jiào…My name is…

你是哪里人?nĭ shì nă-li rén?Where are you from?

我是英国人, 我来自伦敦wŏ shì yīng-guó-rén, wŏ lái zì lún-dūnI am English, from London

很高兴认识你！hĕn gāo-xìng rèn-shi nĭ!Pleased to meet you!

How old are you?	你多大了?nĭ duō-dà le?
I’m … years old	我 … 岁了wŏ … suì le
England/English	英格兰/英格兰的yīng-gé-lán/yīng-gé-lán de
Scotland/Scottish	苏格兰/苏格兰的sū-gé-lán/sū-gé-lán de
Wales/Welsh	威尔士/威尔士的wēi-ěr-shì/wēi-ěr-shì de
Ireland/Irish	爱尔兰/爱尔兰的ài-ěr-lán/ài-ěr-lán de
USA/American	美国/美国的měi-guó/měi-guó de
Australia/Australian	澳大利亚/澳大利亚的ào-dà-lì-yà/ào-dà-lì-yà de
Where do you live?	你住在哪儿?nĭ zhù-zài năr?
Where do you live? (plural)	你们住在哪儿?nĭ-men zhù-zài năr?
I live in London	我住在伦敦wŏ zhù-zài lún-dūn
We live in Glasgow	我们住在格拉斯哥wŏ-men zhù-zài gé- lā-sī-gē
I’m at school	我在上学wŏ zài shàng-xué
I work	我在工作wŏ zài gōng-zuò
I’m retired	我退休了wŏ tuì-xiū le
I’m…	我…wŏ…
single	单身dān-shēn
married	结婚了jié-hūn le
divorced	离婚了lí-hūn le
I have…	我有…wŏ yŏu…
a boyfriend	一位男朋友yī-wèi nán-péng-you
a girlfriend	一位女朋友yī-wèi nǚ-péng-you
a partner	一位伴侣yī-wèi bàn-lǚ
I have…children	我有 … 孩子wŏ yŏu … hái-zi
I have no children	我没有孩子wŏ méi-yŏu hái-zi
Let me introduce you to my friends	让我把你介绍给我的朋友们ràng wǒ bǎ nǐ jiè-shào gěi wǒ de péng-you-men
I’d like you to meet my husband	我想让你认识一下我 的丈夫wǒ xiǎng ràng nǐ rèn-shi СКАЧАТЬ В начало < 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 > В конец