Walking in the Alps. Kev Reynolds
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Название: Walking in the Alps

Автор: Kev Reynolds

Издательство: Ingram

Жанр: Книги о Путешествиях

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isbn: 9781849654388

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СКАЧАТЬ massif – the most profound tributary valley carved in the southern flank of these mountains. Termignon has one or two modest hotels, a gîte d’étape and campsite and, of considerable use to walkers, a shuttle bus service (the navette) which maintains a daily schedule throughout the summer along the east flank of the valley between Termignon and Entre Deux Eaux, with stops at a large parking area (Bellecombe) from which a number of walks begin, and Refuge du Plan du Lac with its glorious panorama of high mountains, glaciers and snowfields. The road along which the navette journeys is closed to private vehicles beyond Bellecombe, thus preserving a certain aura of peace in the high pasturelands of Plan du Lac.

      This is magnificent walking country. Trails explore both sides of the valley, but not the bed of the valley itself which, upstream of le Villard, is a wild and narrow gorge – the upper end with a brief track marked on the map as itinéraire dangereux.

      Refuge du Plan du Lac is a modern, comfortable hut built by the PNV (Parc National de la Vanoise). The view west across the Doron gorge is breathtaking, while to the north the great rock wall of the Grande Casse looks most impressive. A short walk south leads to the beautiful tarn which gives Plan du Lac its name, and trails north and north-east lead to other mountain huts; to the privately-owned Refuge d’Entre Deux Eaux, and to Refuge de la Femma (PNV). Entre Deux Eaux is another converted dairy farm open in summer only, while La Femma is a three-storey timber building standing near the head of the pastoral Vallon de la Rocheure. This vallon, or glen, cuts back to the east of Entre Deux Eaux and offers good walking prospects; easy valley strolls with charming views, prospects of exploring cirques gouged from the south flank of the valley, and more demanding treks across the walling mountains – via Col de Pierre Blanche (2842m) to Refuge de la Leisse, or by way of Col de la Rocheure (2911m) for a choice of several distant and moderately challenging destinations. As with almost all other huts in the Vanoise region, a winter room is permanently open when the main accommodation at La Femma is closed.

      High on the west bank, set upon a shelf of rock and grass below the Glacier de l’Arpont, Refuge de l’Arpont is a PNV hut with 95 dormitory places and a small space for camping. Nearby cascades shower from the Glaciers de la Vanoise. Ibex are often seen grazing near the hut and the shrill whistle of marmots pierces the stillness. A small tarn lodged on the mountainside about 350 metres above the hut, makes an interesting and scenic destination for a short walk. The Arpont hut is used by walkers on the Tour des Glaciers de la Vanoise, as well as by those tackling the longer Tour of the Vanoise and the classic GR5. But it makes a first-class destination in its own right when approached either directly from Termignon, or by way of Plan du Lac. A short hut-to-hut tour of the Doron valley would be worth considering by walkers with only limited time at their disposal, for the mountain scenery hereabouts is second to none, and trails linking each of these huts provide all the variety a walker needs.

      Along the Maurienne’s North Flank

      Continuing eastward from Termignon there are no more major glens flowing into the Maurienne from the Vanoise massif until you come to Bonneval-sur-Arc, some 20-odd kilometres upstream. However, there’s still plenty of good walking country on mid-height trails that make a steady traverse of the valley’s north wall, with three mountain huts (Refuges du Cuchet, Vallonbrun and Molard) that provide essential accommodation in comparatively remote country linked by those trails. Above, the mountains rise as stark, bony projections; below them forests and steep meadows of grass and flowers. Between Refuge du Cuchet and Refuge du Vallonbrun a minor path breaks away north of the GR5 at Pla de la Cha in a combe below the Grand Roc Noir, and climbs to a large block of schist known as the Pierre-aux-Pieds. This rock is something of a mystery, for carved in its east side are about 50 small feet thought to date back to Neolithic times.

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      Ciamarella looms above the Vallon de la Lenta

      Refuge du Cuchet stands on a small hillside spur high above the valley; an unmanned hut belonging to the PNV, and with good views south across the valley to the Col du Mont Cenis, which is crossed by a road leading into Italy. Far below, in the bed of the valley where the Mont Cenis route breaks away from the main valley road, Lanslebourg-Mont-Cenis is a useful restocking point for long-distance walkers choosing the GR5E variant known as the Sentier du Petit Bonheur, which links a number of fine Haute-Maurienne villages noted for their vernacular architecture. A trail climbs steeply from Lanslebourg to Refuge du Cuchet, nearly 800 metres above the village, while the Chemin de la Ramasse breaks away to the south, climbs to Col du Mont Cenis and makes a circuit of the dammed lake which fills the valley south of the col, and offers further walking possibilities among the frontier mountains.

      Refuge du Vallonbrun, by contrast with the rather exposed position of the Cuchet hut, is snug within a pastoral glen that runs parallel with the Maurienne (though high above it), from which it is hidden by a grassy bluff whose crown reveals the Glacier de l’Arcelle Neuve seen hanging from the face of Signal du Grand Mont Cenis and Pointe de Ronce opposite. A short distance upvalley stands the little Chapelle St-Antoine and a handful of chalets and farms at the hamlet of La Fesse d’en Haut. High above the hamlet Col du Vallonbrun is a climber’s (and ski-mountaineer’s) route over the walling mountains that separate the Maurienne from Vallon de la Rocheure.

      Beside the Chapelle St-Antoine a footpath descends to the Col de la Madeleine, site of a major landslip that once completely blocked the valley of l’Arc midway between Lanslevillard (the next village upstream of Lanslebourg) and Bessans. This is the route chosen by the Tour of the Vanoise. Bessans, a short walk upvalley from Col de la Madeleine, offers accommodation, refreshments and opportunities for reprovisioning. There’s a campsite downstream, and a gîte d’étape about half an hour’s walk upstream at the charming hamlet of Le Villaron, tucked on the right bank of the Arc between the river and the steep forested hillside.

      The south wall of the valley here is cut by two important tributaries, Vallée du Ribon and Vallée d’Avérole. The first is long and straight with a tempting trail that projects far into it for challenging routes by way of the Glacier de Rochemelon into Italy (Rifugio Tazzetti is lodged on the south side of the Col de la Resta), or via Glacier de Derriere le Clapier, a difficult route that leads into a remote upper glen feeding into Vallée d’Avérole. This latter valley is another wild and atmospheric place containing three tiny villages, a CAF hut (Refuge d’Avérole) and some rugged mountain scenery. Only mountain walkers experienced in scrambling, and with essential equipment and knowledge to deal with glacier travel, should attempt to tackle some of the high routes here. But there are some tremendous challenges to be won among these very fine but little-sung mountains, crossing and recrossing the international frontier.

      Back along the Maurienne’s northern wall, a fine combe, or minor glen, is accessible from the small unmanned PNV hut, Refuge du Molard. Through the glen a stream drains the Glacier de Méan Martin, and in early summer the pastures are a-dazzle with countless alpine flowers. Across the mouth of this glen the GR5 invites walkers north-eastward to the charming Vallon de la Lenta, a superb little valley edged by the Iseran road. Happily that road makes little impact on the glen itself for it climbs high above it, leaving the pastures with their huddled chalets, waterfall and clear dancing streams to the natural peace of the mountains. At the upper end of the vallon a narrow rocky gorge has a wild impact, but stand on the rim of this gorge and gaze south and south-east and your heart will be lifted by a truly spectacular view of glacier-clad mountains that create part of the frontier with Italy – the Ciamarella group whose grace of form, and whose elegant waves of snow and ice tilted above dark walls holding shadow, are all a lover of grand mountain scenery could ask for. Between the glen and those mountains, but hidden from sight, lies the much-loved village of Bonneval-sur-Arc.

      Bonneval-sur-Arc

      Bonneval is the finest of all Haute-Maurienne villages, its handsome medieval stone houses huddling one against another as if for mutual protection at the foot of a steeply sloping hillside on the right bank of the Arc. Varnished balconies are bright with geraniums and petunias, СКАЧАТЬ