Название: The Complete Guide to Drawing for Beginners
Автор: Yoshiko Ogura
Издательство: Ingram
Жанр: Изобразительное искусство, фотография
isbn: 9781462921249
isbn:
Animals
Upper Body Portrait
Cat
Parakeets
5
How to Use This Book
Keep the following points in mind in order to take full advantage of the lessons in this book and enjoy
the learning process.
Practice with objects
that are handy
To practice the basics, you can take advantage
of things that are close to you, such as apples
or eggs. The simple things around you will help
you get a lot of practice. These are things you
can draw any time, and just draw casually. The
objects covered in this book are categorized on
pages 4–5. Use the Quick Lookup Index there to choose subjects to draw.
Refer to the photographic
and finished sketch examples
It’s challenging to render full-color objects
monochromatically. In these lessons, refer
to both the color photo graph of the subject and
the finished drawing to refine your
shading technique.
6
The basics
The foundational skills are divided into five
sections in the first part of this book. The
appropriate techniques needed to draw each
subject are explained on pages 26–35. All these skills can be put into practice as you progress through this book.
Process explanations
The step-by-step process of drawing each
subject is explained through a series of pho-
tos. There will be many pointers along the
way to guide you through.
Useful terminology
Technical terms are easy to understand with
the right explanation. I decided to keep the
explanations plain and simple in this book to
make it easier for beginners.
Refer to the sample
illustrations along the way
For many basic concepts, it is often better to
show than tell. This book includes a lot of
illustrations to help you understand what is
meant to be done. The illustrations will help
you remember the basics.
7
Terms Used in Drawing
Axis A line passing through the center of a solid
object. In objects such as fruits and vegetables,
the axis runs through the core.
Backlight Light shining from behind the subject.
Base drawing The first layer of rough shading that
enables you to define the general shape and tonal varia-
tions before you begin to refine the drawing.
Brightness The degree to which light reflects from an
object’s surface.
Centerline A line that bisects a symmetrical object
being depicted. Alternatively, a line that divides the
horizontal or vertical halves of a composition.
Center point A point positioned in the center of the ob-
ject being depicted. Alternatively, a point in the middle
of the various elements of a composition.
Composing The act of mindfully positioning and
scaling an object or objects on the drawing surface. See
Composition mark A lightly drawn mark to serve as
a guide for determining the position of an object at its
base, used before roughing in the preliminary sketch.
Contrast The observable difference in adjacent light
and dark areas of a drawing. Areas of high contrast
exhibit an intensity that draws the eye.
Depth The distance from the front to the back of the
object. Depth in drawings is often expressed by subtly
blurring and lightening the portions that should appear
farthest from the viewer.
Details Final, small, carefully made additions to a
drawing that make it come alive with realism.
Diagonal A line connecting the vertices of two non-ad-
jacent corners of a polygon. Also, for polyhedra, a line