Border Jumping and Migration Control in Southern Africa. Francis Musoni

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СКАЧАТЬ From Deportability to Detainability in the Aftermath of ‘Homeland Security” Citizenship Studies, 11, no. 5 (2007): 421–48; Catherine Dauvergne, Making People Illegal: What Globalization Means for Migration and Law (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008).

      14. For a further discussion of these terms and their usage, see De Genova, “Production of Culprits”; David W. Haines and Karen E. Rosenblum, “Introduction: Problematic Labels, Volatile Issues,” in Illegal Immigration in America: A Reference Handbook, ed. David W. Haines and Karen E. Rosenblum (Westport: Greenwood, 1999).

      15. Haines and Rosenblum, “Introduction: Problematic Labels,” 4.

      16. See, e.g., Maxim Bolt, Zimbabwe’s Migrants and South Africa’s Border Farms: The Roots of Impermanence (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2015); Josphat Mushongah and Ian Scoones, “Livelihood Change in Rural Zimbabwe over 20 Years” Journal of Development Studies 48, 9 (2012): 1241–57; Nedson Pophiwa, “Mobile Livelihoods—The Players Involved in Smuggling of Commodities across the Zimbabwe‐Mozambique Border,” Journal of Borderlands Studies 25, 2 (2010): 65–76; Blair Rutherford, “Zimbabweans Living in the South African Border-Zone: Negotiating, Suffering and Surviving,” Concerned African Scholars Bulletin 80 (2008): 35–42; Sally Peberdy, “Imagining Immigration: Inclusive Identities and Exclusive Policies in Post-1994 South Africa,” Africa Today 48, no. 3 (Autumn 2001): 15–32; Crush, “Discourse and Dimensions” and “Fortress South Africa and the Deconstruction of Apartheid’s Migration Regime” Geoforum 30, no. 1 (1999): 1–11.

      17. See, e.g., David Spener, Clandestine Crossings: Migrants and Coyotes on the Texas-Mexico Border (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2009); Itty Abraham and Willem van Schendel, ed., Illicit Flows and Criminal Things: States, Borders and the Other Side of Globalization, (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2005); Janet Roitman, Fiscal Disobedience: An Anthropology of Economic Regulation in Central Africa (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2005); Andersson, Illegality, Inc.

      18. Bill Paton, Labour Export Policy in the Development of Southern Africa (London: Macmillan, 1995); Alois S. Mlambo, “A History of Zimbabwean Migration to 1990,” in Zimbabwe’s Exodus: Crisis, Migration, Survival, ed. Jonathan Crush and Daniel Tevera (Cape Town: SAMP, 2010).

      19. Michel Foucault, Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison, trans. Alan Sheridan (New York: Vintage, 1995), 82.

      20. Janet Roitman, “The Ethics of Illegality in the Chad Basin,” in Law and Disorder in the Postcolony, ed. Jean Comaroff and John L. Comaroff (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2006); and “A Successful Life in the Illegal Realm: Smugglers and Road Bandits in the Chad Basin,” in Readings on Modernity in Africa, ed. Peter Geschiere, Birgit Meyer, and Peter Pels (London: International African Institute, 2008).

      21. United Nations, “Peace and Security,” https://www.un.org/en/sections/issues-depth/peace-and-security/. See also, Kathleen Staudt, Border Politics in a Global Era: Comparative Perspectives (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2018).

      22. Henk Van Houtum, “The Geopolitics of Borders and Boundaries,” Geopolitics, 10, no. 4 (2005): 672–679.

      23. Oscar J. Martinez, Troublesome Borders (Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 2006), 4.

      24. Jonathan Goodhand, “Epilogue: The View from the Border,” in Korf and Raeymakers, Violence on the Margins.

      25. Robert Pallitto and Josiah Heyman, “Theorizing Cross-Border Mobility: Surveillance, Security and Identity,” Surveillance and Society 5, no. 3 (2008): 322.

      26. Josue D. Cisneros, The Border Crossed Us: Rhetorics of Borders, Citizenship and Latina/o Identity (Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 2014); Hastings Donnan and Thomas M. Wilson, Borders: Frontiers of Identity, Nation and State (New York: Berg, 1999); Dauvergne, Making People Illegal.

      27. Josiah McC. Heyman, “The Study of Illegality and Legality: Which Way Forward?” Political and Legal Anthropology Review 36, 2 (2013): 304–7; Chad Richardson and Rosalva Resendiz, On the Edge of the Law: Culture, Labor, and Deviance on the South Texas Border (Austin: University of Texas Press, 2006); Sharam Khosravi, ‘Illegal’ Traveller: An Auto-ethnography of Borders (Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan, 2010).

      28. Heather Nicol and Julian Minghi, “The Continuing Relevance of Borders in Contemporary Contexts,” Geopolitics 10, no. 4 (2005): 681.

      29. Benedikt Korf, and Timothy Raeymakers, “Introduction: Border, Frontier and the Geography of Rule at the Margins of the State,” in Violence on the Margins, 14.

      30. Ieuan Griffiths, “Permeable Boundaries in Africa,” in African Boundaries: Barriers, Conduits and Opportunities, ed. Paul Nugent, and Anthony Asiwaju (New York: Pinter, 1996); Timothy Mechlinski, “Towards an Approach to Borders and Mobility in Africa,” Journal of Borderlands Studies 25, no. 2 (2010): 94–106; Roelof J. Kloppers, “Border Crossings: Life in the Mozambique/South Africa Borderland Since 1975,” (DPhil Diss., University of Pretoria, 2005).

      31. Achille Mbembe, “At the Edge of the World: Boundaries, Territoriality, and Sovereignty in Africa,” Public Culture 12, no. 1 (2000): 263; Paul Nugent, “Arbitrary Lines and the People’s Minds: A Dissenting View on Colonial Boundaries in West Africa,” in Nugent and Asiwaju, African Boundaries.

      32. Ivor Wilks, “On Mentally Mapping Greater Asante: A Study of Time and Motion,” Journal of African History 33, no. 2 (1992): 175–90. For further discussion of precolonial notions of borders and frontiers in Africa, see Igor Kopytoff, ed., The African Frontier: The Reproduction of Traditional African Societies (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1987).

      33. Nugent, “Arbitrary Lines.” See also, Saadia Touval, “Treaties, Borders, and the Partition of Africa,” Journal of African History 7, no. 2 (1966): 279–93; Joseph C. Anene, The International Boundaries of Nigeria, 1885–1960: The Framework of an Emergent African Nation (London: Longman, 1970); Derrick J. Thom, The Niger-Nigeria Boundary, 1890–1906: A Study of Ethnic Frontiers and a Colonial Boundary (Athens: Ohio University Center for International Studies, 1975).

      34. Anthony I. Asiwaju, Western Yorubaland Under European Rule 1889–1945 (London: Longman, 1976); Anthony I. Asiwaju, “The Conceptual Framework,” in Partitioned Africans.

      35. Ken Swindell, “Serawoolies, Tillibunkas and Strange Farmers: The Development of Migrant Groundnut Farming along the Gambia River 1848–95,” Journal of African History 21, no. 1 (1980): 93–104.

      36. Said S. Samatar, “The Somali Dilemma: Nation in Search of a State,” in Partitioned Africans. For more examples of groups that were divided by colonial boundaries in Africa, see Asiwaju, “Partitioned Culture Areas: A Checklist,” in Partitioned Africans; Feyissa and Hoehne, Borders and Borderlands; William F. S. Miles, “Postcolonial Borderland Legacies of Anglo-French Partition in West Africa,” African Studies Review 58, no. 3 (2015): 191–213; Ghislaine Geloin, “Displacement, Migration, and the Curse of Borders in Francophone West Africa,” in Movements, Borders and Identities in Africa, ed. Toyin Falola and Aribidesi Usman (New York: University of Rochester Press, 2009).

      37. William F. S. Miles, Scars of Partition: Postcolonial Legacies in French and British Borderlands, (Lincoln: University of Nebraska, 2014); Saadia Touval, The Boundary Politics of Independent Africa СКАЧАТЬ