Lays and Legends of the English Lake Country. White John White
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Название: Lays and Legends of the English Lake Country

Автор: White John White

Издательство: Public Domain

Жанр: Поэзия

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СКАЧАТЬ south east of this place is an old ivy-mantled ruin, designated Wall Castle. It is said to have been the original residence of the Penningtons, but in all probability it dates from a much remoter period. Stone battle-axes and arrow-heads have been found around it, and coins of different people, principally Roman and Saxon. The building is strongly cemented with run lime.

      This old castle stands at no great distance from the second cutting through which the railroad passes after leaving Ravenglass: adjoining to which, a little below the surface of the ground, an ancient fosse and several foundations of walls have been laid bare by the owner of the estate, and large quantities of building stone removed from them at various times. In making this cutting, the workmen laid open an ancient burial place, which was of great depth, and contained a quantity of human remains, with several bones of animals. The sides were secured by strong timber and stone work. The buried bodies were very numerous, and the place was evidently of very great antiquity. From the presence of oak leaves and acorns, charred wood, etc., it has been supposed to have been the tomb of the victims in some Druidical sacrifice: it being known that the Druids immolated their criminals, by placing them collectively in the interior of a large image of wickerwork, and then setting fire to it; and that various animals were sacrificed along with them by way of expiation.

      About five miles to the east of Ravenglass is the small lake of Devoke Water, near the foot of which, on the summit of a considerable hill, stand the ruins of another interesting piece of antiquity, the so-called city of Barnscar or Bardscar. Its site is so elevated, as to command a wide extent of country, and an ancient road from Ulpha to Ravenglass passes through it. The name is purely Scandinavian, and tradition ascribes it to the Danes. A well known popular saying in the locality refers to the manner in which this city is said to have been peopled by its founders, who gathered for inhabitants the men of Drigg and the women of Beckermet. The original helpmates of the latter place are supposed to have fallen in battle: what had become of the wives and daughters of the former place is not averred. But the saying continues—"Let us gang togidder like t' lads o' Drigg, an' t' lasses o' Beckermet."

      The description of this place given by Hutchinson at the latter end of last century is as follows:—"This place is about 300 yards long, from east to west; and 100 yards broad, from north to south; now walled round, save at the east end, near three feet in height; there appears to have been a long street, with several cross ones: the remains of housesteads, within the walls, are not very numerous, but on the outside of the walls they are innumerable, especially on the south side and west end; the circumference of the city and suburbs is near three computed miles; the figure an oblong square." It is added that about the year 1730, a considerable quantity of silver coin was found in the ruins of one of the houses, concealed in a cavity, formed in a beam; none of which unfortunately has been preserved, to throw light upon the name, the race, or character and habits of its possessors.

      From the Pow to the Duddon innumerable objects of interest lie scattered between the mountains and the sea coast, of which little more can be said than was stated, as above, by Camden's editor—"Some tell you abundance of stories about them"—as well as "about King Eveling, who had his palace here."

      SIR LANCELOT THRELKELD

      The widows were sitting in Threlkeld Hall;

      The corn stood green on Midsummer-day;

      Their little grand-children were tossing the ball;

      And the farmers leaned over the garden wall;

      And the widows were spinning the eve away.

      They busily talk'd of the days long gone,

      While the corn stood green on Midsummer-day;

      How old Sir Lancelot's armour had shone

      On the panels of oak by the broad hearthstone,

      Where the widows sat spinning that eve away.

      For, Threlkeld Hall of his mansions three—

      Where the corn stood green on Midsummer-day—

      Was his noblest house; and a stately tree

      Was the good old Knight, and of high degree;

      And a braver rode never in battle array.

      Now peaceful farmers think of their corn—

      The corn so green on Midsummer-day—

      Where once, at the blast of Sir Lancelot's horn,

      His horsemen all mustered, his banner was borne;

      And he went like a Chief in his pride to the fray.

      And there the good Clifford, the Shepherd-Lord,

      When the corn stood green on Midsummer-day,

      Sat, humbly clad, at Sir Lancelot's board;

      And tended the flocks, while rusted his sword

      In the hall where the widows were spinning away;

      Till the new King called him back to his own—

      When the corn stood green on Midsummer-day—

      To his honours and name of high renown;

      When Sir Lancelot old and feeble had grown;

      From his rude shepherd-life called Lord Clifford away.

      And sad was that morrow in Threlkeld Hall—

      And the corn was green on that Midsummer-day—

      When the Clifford stood ready to part from all;

      And his shepherd's staff was hung up on the wall,

      In that room where the widows sat spinning away.

      And Sir Lancelot mounted, and called his men—

      While the corn stood green on Midsummer-day—

      And he gazed on Lord Clifford again and again;

      And Sir Lancelot rode with him over the plain;

      And at length with strong effort his silence gave way.

      "I am old," Sir Lancelot said; "and I know—

      When the corn stands green on Midsummer-day—

      There will wars arise, and I shall be low,

      Who ever was ready to arm and go!"—

      For he loved the war tramp and the martial array.

      "If ever a Knight might revisit this earth—

      While the corn stands green on Midsummer-day"—

      Said the Clifford—"When troubles and wars have birth,

      Thou never shalt fail from Threlkeld's hearth!"

      From that hearth where the widows were spinning away.

      And so, along Souther Fell-side they press'd—

      While the corn stood green on Midsummer-day,—

      And then they parted—to east and to west—

      And Sir Lancelot came and was laid to his rest.

      Said the widows there spinning the eve away.

      And the Shepherd had power in unwritten lore:

      The corn stands green on Midsummer-day:

      And although the Knight's coffin his banner hangs o'er,

      Sir Lancelot yet can tread this floor;

      Said the widows there spinning the eve away.—

      Thus gossip'd the widows in Threlkeld Hall,

      While the corn stood green on Midsummer-day:

      When the sound of a footstep was heard to fall,

      And an arm'd shadow pass'd over the wall—

      Of a Knight with his plume and in martial array.

      With СКАЧАТЬ