History of Julius Caesar Vol. 1 of 2. Napoleon III

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178

A certain number of colonies figure in the list given by Dionysius of Halicarnassus of the members of the confederacy (V. 61).

179

Pliny, Natural History, III. iv. § 7.

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Because it named its magistrates, struck money (Mommsen, Münzwesen, p. 317), privileges refused to the Roman colonies, and preserved its own peculiar laws according to the principle: “Nulla populi Romani lege adstricti, nisi in quam populus eorum fundus factus est.” (Aulus Gellius, XVI. xiii. 6. – Compare Cicero, Oration for Balbus, viii. 21.)

181

Cicero, Oration on the Agrarian Law, ii. 27.

182

Titus Livius, XXVII. 9.

183

Florus, I. 16.

184

Titus Livius, VIII. 13, 14.

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Titus Livius, VIII. 14. These towns had the right of city without suffrage; of this number were Capua (in consideration of its knights, who had refused to take part in the revolt), Cumæ, Fundi, and Formiæ.

186

Velleius Paterculus, I. 15.

187

Titus Livius, VIII. 14.

188

Titus Livius, VIII. 14, et seq.– Valerius Maximus, VI. ii. 1.

189

Florus, I. 16.

190

Titus Livius, VIII. 26; XXI. 49; XXII. 11.

191

“Eam solam gentem restare.” (Titus Livius, VIII. 27.)

192

Cicero, de Officiis, iii. 30.

193

Titus Livius, IX. 24, 28.

194

Diodorus Siculus, XX. 36. – Titus Livius, IX. 29.

195

Diodorus Siculus, XIX. 101.

196

Titus Livius, IX. 31.

197

Diodorus Siculus, XX. 35.

198

Now Lago di Vadimone or Bagnaccio, situated on the right bank and three miles from the Tiber, between that river and the Lake Ciminius, about the latitude of Narni.

199

Titus Livius, IX. 43. – Cicero, Oration for Balbus, 13. – Festus, under the word Præfecturæ, p. 233.

200

Titus Livius, IX. 45. – Diodorus Siculus, XX. 101.

201

Titus Livius, IX. 45; X. 3, 10.

202

Appian, Samnite Wars, § vii., p. 56, edit. Schweighæuser.

203

Diodorus Siculus, XIX. 10.

204

Titus Livius, X. 11, et seq.

205

Titus Livius, X. 22, et seq.– Polybius, II. 19. – Florus, I. 17.

206

Volsiniæ, Perusia, and Arretium. (Titus Livius, X. 37.)

207

Orosius, III. 22. – Zonaras, VII. 2. – Eutropius, II. 9.

208

Velleius Paterculus, I. 14. – Festus, under the word Præfecturæ, p. 233.

209

Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Excerpta, p. 2335, edit. Schweighæuser.

210

Polybius, II. 19, 24.

211

Titus Livius, Epitome, XII., XIII., XIV. – Plutarch, Pyrrhus, et seq.– Florus, I. 18. – Eutropius, II. 11, et seq.– Zonaras, VIII. 2.

212

Valerius Maximus, III. vii. 10.

213

Appian (Samnite Wars, X. iii., p. 65) says that Pyrrhus advanced as far as Anagnia.

214

Cicero, Oration for Balbus, xxii.

215

Titus Livius, Epitome, XIV. – Orosius, IV. 3.

216

Florus, I. 20.

217

Titus Livius, Epitome, XV. —Fasti Capitolini, an. 487.

218

Roman Colonies. – Third period: 416-488.

Antium (416). A maritime colony (Volsci). Torre d’Anzo or Porto d’Anzo.

Terracina (425). A maritime colony (Aurunci). (Via Appia.) Terracina.

Minturnæ (459). A maritime colony (Aurunci). (Via Appia.) Ruins near Trajetta.

Sinuessa (459). A maritime colony (Campania). (Via Appia.) Near Rocca di Mondragone.

Sena Gallica (465). A maritime colony (Umbria, in agro Gallico). (Via Valeria.) Sinigaglia.

Castrum Novum (465). A maritime colony (Picenum). (Via Valeria.) Giulia Nuova.

Latin Colonies.

Cales (420). Campania. (Via Appia.) Calvi.

Fregellæ (426). Volsci. In the valley of the Liris. Ceprano(?). Destroyed in 629.

Luceria (440). Apulia. Lucera.

Suessa Aurunca (441). Aurunci. (Via Appia.) Sessa.

Pontiæ (441). Island opposite Circeii. Ponza.

Saticula (441). On the boundary between Samnium and Campania. Prestia, near Santa Agata de’ Goti. Disappeared early.

Interamna (Lirinas) (442). Volsci. Terame. Not inhabited.

Sora (451). On the boundary between the Volsci and the Samnites. Sora. Already colonised in a previous period.

Alba Fucensis (451). Marsi. (Via Valeria.) Alba, a village near Avezzano.

Narnia (455). Umbria. (Via Flaminia.) Narni. Strengthened in 555.

Carseoli (456). Æqui. (Via Valeria.) Cerita, Osteria del Cavaliere, near Carsoli.

Venusia (463). Frontier between Lucania and Apulia. (Via Appia.) Venosa. Re-fortified in 554.

Adria (or Hatria) (465). Picenum. (Via Valeria and Salaria). Adri.

Cosa (481). Etruria or Campania. Ansedonia(?), near Orbitello. Re-fortified in 557.

Pæstum (481). Lucania, Pesto. Ruins.

Ariminum (486). Umbria, in agro Gallico. (Via Flaminia.) Rimini.

Beneventum (486). Samnium. (Via Appia.) Benevento.

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Campanians: Stellatina. Etruscans: Tromentina, Sabatina, Arniensis, in 367 (Titus Livius, VI. 5). Latins: Mœcia, and Scaptia, in 422 (Titus Livius, VIII. 17). Volsci: Pomptina, and Publilia, in 396 (Titus Livius, VII. 15). Ausones: Ufentina and Falerna, in 436 (Titus Livius, IX. 20). Æqui: Aniensis СКАЧАТЬ